使用jQuery调用ASP.NET WebService的简易教程

时间:2023-03-09 05:29:21
使用jQuery调用ASP.NET WebService的简易教程

鉴于使用Javascript调用Web Service配置略麻烦,所以记录一下。

1. 新建一个Web服务(WebService.asmx)

2. 取消注释
// [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]

3. 在public string HelloWorld()方法前加上
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
并且需要
using System.Web.Script.Services;

4. 在web.config中加入

<system.web>
   <webServices>
     <protocols>
       <add name="HttpSoap" />
       <add name="HttpPost" />
       <add name="HttpGet" />
       <add name="Documentation" />
     </protocols>
   </webServices>
</system.web>

完整代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.Script.Services; namespace WebService
{
/// <summary>
/// WebService 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
// 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务,请取消对下行的注释。
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class WebService : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public string HelloWorld()
{
try
{
return "Hello World";
}
catch (Exception e)
{
File.WriteAllText(e.Message + "\r\n" + e.StackTrace, "log.txt");
throw;
}
}
}
}

客户端调用代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy for HTML5 (experimental) for Windows https://github.com/w3c/tidy-html5/tree/c63cc39" />
<title>AJAX</title>
<script src="jquery-2.0.3.min.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>
<script>
function ajax() {
$.ajax({
type: "post",
contentType: "application/json",
url: "http://localhost/webservice.asmx/HelloWorld",
success: function(msg) {
alert(JSON.stringify(msg));
}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input id="btn" type="button" onclick="ajax()" value="click" />
</form>
</body>
</html>