平时很少写博文的，以前都是转载其他园友的文章，这几天有时间就自己尝试写一些wcf相关的文章，希望能给有需要的人带来一点帮助吧，水平有限再加上初次动手，写得不好还请多多包含！废话不多说了直接进入正题。
1.首先是项目结构（截图）命名不是很规范——仅自己练手用的
注意：WcfInterface是wcf的服务接口
ProductService是wcf的服务的实现
ProductSVCWebApp服务webapp
productservice.svc通过net.tcp绑定协议对外发布服务
messageservice.svc通过net.msmq绑定协议对外发布服务
主要是通过web.config中的servicemodel配置节点实现，该节点中主要分为3部分完全可通过手工配置：bindings绑定、behaviors行为、services服务配置对外发布的服务终结点endpoint——详情请见以下代码
ServiceModel是相关的数据契约
一、wcfinterface项目是独立的服务契约
1.IMessage服务接口
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ServiceModel;
using ServiceModel; namespace WcfInterface
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface IMessage
{
[OperationContract(IsOneWay=true)]
void Send(Message log);
}
}
IMessage服务接口
2.IServiceTest服务接口
using ServiceModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace WcfInterface
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface IServiceTest
{
[OperationContract]
int AddProduct(Product product); [OperationContract]
Product GetProductById(int Id); }
}
IServiceTest服务接口
二、ProductService类库
1.IMessage的服务实现
using ServiceModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WcfInterface; namespace ProductService
{
public class MsmqServiceTest:IMessage
{
private static IList<Message> list = new List<Message>(); public void Send(ServiceModel.Message log)
{
list.Add(log);
}
}
}
MsmqServiceTest实现IMessage接口
2.IServiceTest服务
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WcfInterface;
using ServiceModel; namespace ProductService
{
public class ProductImpl : IServiceTest
{
private static IList<Product> list = new List<Product>();
public int AddProduct(Product product)
{
list.Add(product);
return ;
} public Product GetProductById(int Id)
{
return list.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Id.Equals(Id));
} }
}
IServiceTest服务契约的实现VProductImpl
三、数据契约类库ServiceModel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace ServiceModel
{
[DataContract]
public class Product
{
[DataMember]
public int Id { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public decimal Cost { get; set; }
}
}
Product实体
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Runtime.Serialization; namespace ServiceModel
{
[DataContract]
public class Message
{
[DataMember]
public int Id { get; set; } [DataMember]
public string Header { get; set; } [DataMember]
public string Body { get; set; }
}
}
Message实体
四、ProductSVCWebapp
productservice.svc服务文件
<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" Service="ProductService.MsmqServiceTest" %>
messageservice.svc服务文件
<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" Service="ProductService.MsmqServiceTest" %>
web.config中servicemodel配置
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="endpointbinding" name="ProductService.ProductImpl">
<endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost/ProductService/ProductService.svc" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="tcpbindingtest" name="netTcpBinding_IServiceTest" contract="WcfInterface.IServiceTest"></endpoint>
</service>
<service name="ProductService.MsmqServiceTest">
<endpoint address="net.msmq://localhost/private/ProductService/ProductService.svc" binding="netMsmqBinding" contract="WcfInterface.IMessage" bindingConfiguration="msmqbindingtest" name="netMsmqBinding_IMessage"></endpoint>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<netMsmqBinding>
<binding name="msmqbindingtest" exactlyOnce="false">
<security>
<transport msmqProtectionLevel="None" msmqAuthenticationMode="None"/>
<message clientCredentialType="None"/>
</security>
</binding>
</netMsmqBinding>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="tcpbindingtest">
<security mode="None">
<transport protectionLevel="None" clientCredentialType="None"></transport>
<message clientCredentialType="None" />
</security>
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="endpointbinding">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
<behavior name="">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"
multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
web.config
由于我这里用到msmq，建立私有的消息队列名字和address="net.msmq://localhost/private/ProductService/ProductService.svc"里的名字对应起来
五、部署——IIS承载服务及iis中相关配置
服务app以及web站点都需要启用协议net.msmq/net.tcp,另外服务还需要添加msmq和tcp的绑定
我的iis配置ProductService服务建立在defaultweb site下默认的defaultweb site已经添加了net.tcp和net.msmq，http绑定等
testwcf部署web站点
服务运行截图：
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