一、输入属性(父组件与子组件通信)
1. 创建工程
ng new demo1
2.创建order组件
ng g component order
3. 在order组件里定义输入属性
order组件的html
4. 父组件
app.component.ts中定义stock
app.component.html, 采用双向绑定
效果图
最终父组件IBM的值,通过输入属性,把值传递给了子组件
二、输出属性(子组件与父组件通信)
1. ng g component priceQutoe 创建报价组件
2. 定义报价组件控制器
import {Component, EventEmitter, OnInit, Output} from '@angular/core'; @Component({
selector: 'app-price-quote',
templateUrl: './price-quote.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./price-quote.component.css']
})
export class PriceQuoteComponent implements OnInit { stockCode: string = 'IBM';
price: number; @Output('priceChange')
lastPrice: EventEmitter<PriceQuote> = new EventEmitter(); constructor() {
setInterval(() => {
let priceQuote: PriceQuote = new PriceQuote(this.stockCode, 100 * Math.random());
this.price = priceQuote.lastPrice;
this.lastPrice.emit(priceQuote);
}, 1000);
} ngOnInit() {
} } export class PriceQuote {
constructor(public stockCode: string,
public lastPrice: number) {
}
}
3. 定义报价组件html
<p>
这里是报价组件
</p>
<div>
股票代码是{{stockCode}}, 股票价格是{{price | number:'2.2-2'}}
</div>
4. 父组件控制器
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import {PriceQuote} from './price-quote/price-quote.component'; @Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent { stock = '';
title = 'app'; priceQuote: PriceQuote = new PriceQuote('', 0); priceQutoehandler(event: PriceQuote){
this.priceQuote = event;
}
}
5. 父组件html
<div>
我是父组件
</div>
<app-price-quote (priceChange)="priceQutoehandler($event)"></app-price-quote>
<div>
这是在报价组件外部,股票代码是{{priceQuote.stockCode}},
股票价格是{{priceQuote.lastPrice | number:'2.2-2'}}
</div>
6.效果图
三、中间人模式
当另个组件不是父子组件关系时,需要两个共同的父组件,这个父组件就是中间人模式
中间人模式同时使用了输入属性和输出属性
1. 报价组件定义
import {Component, EventEmitter, OnInit, Output} from '@angular/core'; @Component({
selector: 'app-price-quote',
templateUrl: './price-quote.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./price-quote.component.css']
})
export class PriceQuoteComponent implements OnInit { stockCode: string = 'IBM';
price: number; //@Output('priceChange')
//lastPrice: EventEmitter<PriceQuote> = new EventEmitter() @Output()
buy: EventEmitter<PriceQuote> = new EventEmitter(); constructor() {
setInterval(() => {
const priceQuote: PriceQuote = new PriceQuote(this.stockCode, 100 * Math.random());
this.price = priceQuote.lastPrice;
//this.lastPrice.emit(priceQuote);
}, 1000);
} buyStock(event) {
this.buy.emit(new PriceQuote(this.stockCode, this.price));
} ngOnInit() {
} } export class PriceQuote {
constructor(public stockCode: string,
public lastPrice: number) {
}
}
2. 报价组件html
<p>
这里是报价组件
</p>
<div>
股票代码是{{stockCode}}, 股票价格是{{price | number:'2.2-2'}}
</div>
<div>
<input type='button' value='立即购买' (click)="buyStock($event)">
</div>
3.订单组件控制器
import {Component, Input, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import {PriceQuote} from "../price-quote/price-quote.component"; @Component({
selector: 'app-order',
templateUrl: './order.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./order.component.css']
})
export class OrderComponent implements OnInit { @Input()
priceQutoe: PriceQuote; constructor() { } ngOnInit() {
} }
4. 订单组件html
<div>
我下单组件
</div>
<div>
买100手{{priceQutoe.stockCode}}股票,买入价为{{priceQutoe.lastPrice | number:'2.2-2'}}
</div>
5. 父组件的控制器
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import {PriceQuote} from './price-quote/price-quote.component'; @Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent { stock = ''; priceQuote: PriceQuote = new PriceQuote('', 0); priceQutoehandler(event: PriceQuote){
this.priceQuote = event;
} buyHandler(event: PriceQuote) {
this.priceQuote = event;
}
}
6.父组件的html
<div>
我是父组件
</div>
<app-price-quote (buy)="buyHandler($event)"></app-price-quote>
<app-order [priceQutoe]="priceQuote"></app-order>
7.效果图
当点击“立即购买”时,显示当时的显示价格。