之前在ubuntu下通过eclipse搭建开发cocos2d-x的环境，但是由于eclipse界面在ubuntu显得很丑，在里面写代码，完全没有感觉，后来我转到了win7上通过vs2010和eclipse共同开发cocos2dx的安卓项目，虽然成功了，但是eclipse是个吃软饭的角色，只负责编译一下，然后联机调试。网上也有人说可以搭建一下eclipse c++ 环境，但感觉很烦所。所以今天又回到ubuntu下搭建了一个不用eclipse的环境。
1.首先我们用 cocos2d-x-2.1.4/tools/project-creator/create_project.py 创建各个平台的工程。
create_project.py -project PROJECT_NAME -package PACKAGE_NAME -language PROGRAMING_LANGUAGE
参考
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./tools/project-creator$ python create_project.py -project HelloCxue -package org.cocos2dx.cxue -language cpp
proj.ios : Done!
proj.android : Done!
proj.win32 : Done!
proj.mac : Done!
proj.blackberry : Done!
proj.linux : Done!
proj.marmalade : Done!
New project has been created in this path: /home/charlesxue/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue
Have Fun!
2.这时会在cocos2d-x根目录下生成project文件夹，文件夹下有我们刚才创建的工程
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects$ ls
HelloCxue HelloWorld
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects$ cd HelloCxue/
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue$ ls
Classes proj.android proj.blackberry proj.ios proj.linux proj.mac proj.marmalade proj.win32 Resources
在工程下Classes 和 Resource 是各个平台的共有文件夹，所以我们可以在linux平台下开发把要添加的.h .cpp文件放到Classes文件夹下，想要生成安卓的程序，直接到proj.android编译即可。
3.更改Resources/font ，去掉之间的空格防止在安卓编译的时候出错。
4.在linux上编译工程，进行测试。
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.linux/bin$ ls
debug
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.linux/bin$ cd debug/
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.linux/bin/debug$ ls
HelloCxue
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.linux/bin/debug$ ./HelloCxue
cocos2d-x debug info [Ready for GLSL]
cocos2d-x debug info [Ready for OpenGL 2.0]
cocos2d-x debug info [
<dict>
cocos2d.x.version: .1rc0-x-2.1.
cocos2d.x.compiled_with_profiler: false
cocos2d.x.compiled_with_gl_state_cache: true
gl.vendor: X.Org
gl.renderer: Gallium 0.4 on AMD RV710
gl.version: 2.1 Mesa 9.0
gl.max_texture_size:
gl.max_texture_units:
gl.supports_PVRTC: false
gl.supports_NPOT: true
gl.supports_BGRA8888: false
gl.supports_discard_framebuffer: false
gl.supports_vertex_array_object: true
</dict>]
如图：
5.编译安卓依赖的c++库
./build_native.sh
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.android$ ls
AndroidManifest.xml build_native.sh jni project.properties res
ant.properties build.xml proguard-project.txt README.md src
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.android$ ./build_native.sh
NDK_ROOT = /home/charlesxue/setup/android_develop/android-ndk-r8e
COCOS2DX_ROOT = /home/charlesxue/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.android/../../..
APP_ROOT = /home/charlesxue/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.android/..
APP_ANDROID_ROOT = /home/charlesxue/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.android
Using prebuilt externals
make: Entering directory `/home/charlesxue/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.android'
Compile++ thumb : cocos2dcpp_shared <= main.cpp
6. 修改proj.android 下的project.properties 如下 根据自己情况修改 添加sdk.dir
如下：
target=android-
sdk.dir=/home/charlesxue/setup/android_develop/adt-bundle-linux-x86-/sdk
android.library.reference.=../../../cocos2dx/platform/android/java
7.安装 ant 。Apache Ant，是一个将软件编译、测试、部署等步骤联系在一起加以自动化的一个工具，大多用于Java环境中的软件开发。由Apache软件基金会所提供。
sudo apt-get install ant
8.执行
ant debug
9.编译成功后我们会发现 bin目路下多了很多文件。
rlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.android/bin$ ls
AndroidManifest.xml classes dexedLibs HelloCxue-debug.apk proguard.txt
AndroidManifest.xml.d classes.dex HelloCxue.ap_ HelloCxue-debug-unaligned.apk res
build.prop classes.dex.d HelloCxue.ap_.d HelloCxue-debug-unaligned.apk.d R.txt
10.把 helloCxue-debug.apk 装载到手机。
adb install HelloCxue-debug