关于SQL中的 where 1 = 1 的用法

时间:2022-05-25 13:18:38

  在项目中的常见的一个操作:在有关SQL的代码中加入where 1 = 1,关于它的用法,可以总结如下:

  首先,where 1 = 1的用法往往是为了方便后续的给SQL增加where限制条件。如果实现加入了where 1 = 1,后续的条件只需加入and ...  这种形式的代码就可以准确执行了。举个例子,

不加where 1 = 1 时:

       sqlStatement = "select * from table_car"
whereClause = "";
if (modelYear != 0)
{
if (whereClause != "")
whereClause = whereClause + " and ";
whereClause += "year="+modelYear;
}
if (manufacturer != "")
{
if (whereClause != "")
whereClause = whereClause + " and ";
whereClause += "value="+manufacturer
}
if (color != "")
{
if (whereClause != "")
whereClause = whereClause + " and ";
whereClause += "color="+color
}
if (california)
{
if (whereClause != "")
whereClause = whereClause + " and ";
whereClause += "hasCatalytic=1"
} if (whereClause != "")
sqlStatement = sqlStatement + "WHERE "+whereClause;

加上where 1 = 1 后:

        sqlStatement = "select * from table_car where 1 = 1";
if(Year != 0)
sqlStatement +=" and year=" + modelYear
if(manufacturer != "")
sqlStatement += " and value=" + manufacturer
if(color != "")
sqlStatement += " and color=" + color
if(california != 0)
sqlStatement += " and hasCatalytic=1"

很明显,加上where 1 = 1后,代码的拓展性大大增加而且更加简洁。在后续为SQL加入限制条件时会非常的方便。

此外,SQL查询引擎在执行SQL时,如果遇到where 1 = 1 它会忽略这个条件,因此where 1 = 1 对SQL的性能并没有影响。