.OpenWrt驱动程序Makefile的分析概述 、驱动程序代码参考、以及测试程序代码参考

时间:2023-03-09 01:19:58
.OpenWrt驱动程序Makefile的分析概述 、驱动程序代码参考、以及测试程序代码参考
#
#
# include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk //一般在 Makefile 的开头
include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/kernel.mk // 文件对于 软件包为内核时是不可缺少 PKG_NAME:=mydrv // 表示软件包名称,将在 menuconfig 和 ipkg 可以看到
PKG_RELEASE:= //表示软件包版本号 include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk //一般在软件包的基本信息完 成后再引入 define KernelPackage/mydrv //编译包定义,应用程序和内核驱动模块的定义不一样。应用程序软件包使用 Package,內核驱动模 块使用 KernelPackage。
SUBMENU:=Other modules //进行分类
TITLE:=mydrv //标题
FILES:=$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/mydrv.ko //模块文件
KCONFIG:=
endef define KernelPackage/mydrv/description
This is a mydrv drivers //描述
endef MAKE_OPTS:= \ //编译之前指定工具和内核arch等
ARCH="$(LINUX_KARCH)" \
CROSS_COMPILE="$(TARGET_CROSS)" \
SUBDIRS="$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)" define Build/Prepare //编译前准备工作
mkdir -p $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)
$(CP) ./src/* $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/
endef define Build/Compile //进行编译
$(MAKE) -C "$(LINUX_DIR)" \
$(MAKE_OPTS) modules
endef $(eval $(call KernelPackage,mydrv))

以上为驱动程序Makefile代码,驱动程序有两个Makefile,驱动文件夹里有一个(上面)以及src里也有一个Makefile

进入src中Makefile

我们看一下Makefile的内容,非常简单: obj-m += mydrv.o

告诉内核添加的模块目标文件名称为mydrv.o

当前还包含有驱动程序

mydrv.c

/*****************************
*
* 驱动程序模板
* 版本:V1
* 使用方法(末行模式下):
* :%s/mydrv/"你的驱动名称"/g
*
*******************************/ #include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/raw.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/splice.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/aio.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h> /**************** 基本定义 **********************/
//内核空间缓冲区定义
#if 0
#define KB_MAX_SIZE 20
#define kbuf[KB_MAX_SIZE];
#endif //加密函数参数内容: _IOW(IOW_CHAR , IOW_NUMn , IOW_TYPE)
//加密函数用于mydrv_ioctl函数中
//使用举例:ioctl(fd , _IOW('L',0x80,long) , 0x1);
//#define NUMn mydrv , if you need!
#define IOW_CHAR 'L'
#define IOW_TYPE long
#define IOW_NUM1 0x80 //初始化函数必要资源定义
//用于初始化函数当中
//device number;
dev_t dev_num;
//struct dev
struct cdev mydrv_cdev;
//auto "mknode /dev/mydrv c dev_num minor_num"
struct class *mydrv_class = NULL;
struct device *mydrv_device = NULL; /**************** 结构体 file_operations 成员函数 *****************/
//open
static int mydrv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("mydrv drive open...\n"); return ;
} //close
static int mydrv_close(struct inode *inode , struct file *file)
{
printk("mydrv drive close...\n"); return ;
} //read
static ssize_t mydrv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
size_t len, loff_t *pos)
{
int ret_v = ;
printk("mydrv drive read...\n"); return ret_v;
} //write
static ssize_t mydrv_write( struct file *file , const char __user *buffer,
size_t len , loff_t *offset )
{
int ret_v = ;
printk("mydrv drive write...\n"); return ret_v;
} //unlocked_ioctl
static int mydrv_ioctl (struct file *filp , unsigned int cmd , unsigned long arg)
{
int ret_v = ;
printk("mydrv drive ioctl...\n"); switch(cmd)
{
//常规:
//cmd值自行进行修改
case 0x1:
{
if(arg == 0x1) //第二条件;
{ }
}
break; //带密码保护:
//请在"基本定义"进行必要的定义
case _IOW(IOW_CHAR,IOW_NUM1,IOW_TYPE):
{
if(arg == 0x1) //第二条件
{ } }
break; default:
break;
} return ret_v;
} /***************** 结构体: file_operations ************************/
//struct
static const struct file_operations mydrv_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = mydrv_open,
.release = mydrv_close,
.read = mydrv_read,
.write = mydrv_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = mydrv_ioctl,
}; /************* functions: init , exit*******************/
//条件值变量,用于指示资源是否正常使用
unsigned char init_flag = ;
unsigned char add_code_flag = ; //init
static __init int mydrv_init(void)
{
int ret_v = ;
printk("mydrv drive init...\n"); //函数alloc_chrdev_region主要参数说明:
//参数2: 次设备号
//参数3: 创建多少个设备
if( ( ret_v = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev_num,,,"mydrv") ) < )
{
goto dev_reg_error;
}
init_flag = ; //标示设备创建成功; printk("The drive info of mydrv:\nmajor: %d\nminor: %d\n",
MAJOR(dev_num),MINOR(dev_num)); cdev_init(&mydrv_cdev,&mydrv_fops);
if( (ret_v = cdev_add(&mydrv_cdev,dev_num,)) != )
{
goto cdev_add_error;
} mydrv_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE,"mydrv");
if( IS_ERR(mydrv_class) )
{
goto class_c_error;
} mydrv_device = device_create(mydrv_class,NULL,dev_num,NULL,"mydrv");
if( IS_ERR(mydrv_device) )
{
goto device_c_error;
}
printk("auto mknod success!\n"); //------------ 请在此添加您的初始化程序 --------------// //如果需要做错误处理,请:goto mydrv_error; add_code_flag = ;
//---------------------- END ---------------------------// goto init_success; dev_reg_error:
printk("alloc_chrdev_region failed\n");
return ret_v; cdev_add_error:
printk("cdev_add failed\n");
unregister_chrdev_region(dev_num, );
init_flag = ;
return ret_v; class_c_error:
printk("class_create failed\n");
cdev_del(&mydrv_cdev);
unregister_chrdev_region(dev_num, );
init_flag = ;
return PTR_ERR(mydrv_class); device_c_error:
printk("device_create failed\n");
cdev_del(&mydrv_cdev);
unregister_chrdev_region(dev_num, );
class_destroy(mydrv_class);
init_flag = ;
return PTR_ERR(mydrv_device); //------------------ 请在此添加您的错误处理内容 ----------------//
mydrv_error: add_code_flag = ;
return -;
//-------------------- END -------------------// init_success:
printk("mydrv init success!\n");
return ;
} //exit
static __exit void mydrv_exit(void)
{
printk("mydrv drive exit...\n"); if(add_code_flag == )
{
//---------- 请在这里释放您的程序占有的资源 ---------//
printk("free your resources...\n"); printk("free finish\n");
//---------------------- END -------------------//
} if(init_flag == )
{
//释放初始化使用到的资源;
cdev_del(&mydrv_cdev);
unregister_chrdev_region(dev_num, );
device_unregister(mydrv_device);
class_destroy(mydrv_class);
}
} /**************** module operations**********************/
//module loading
module_init(mydrv_init);
module_exit(mydrv_exit); //some infomation
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("from Jafy");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("mydrv drive"); /********************* The End ***************************/

测试程序mydir_app

Makefile

##Copyright (C)  OpenWrt.org
#
# This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2.
# See /LICENSE for more information.
# include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk PKG_NAME:=mydrv_app
PKG_RELEASE:= PKG_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/$(PKG_NAME) include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk define Package/mydrv_app
SECTION:=utils
CATEGORY:=Utilities
TITLE:=Frame buffer device testing tool
DEPENDS:=+libncurses
endef define Build/Prepare
mkdir -p $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)
$(CP) ./src/* $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/
endef define Build/Configure
endef TARGET_LDFLAGS := define Build/Compile
$(MAKE) -C $(PKG_BUILD_DIR) \
CC="$(TARGET_CC)" \
CFLAGS="$(TARGET_CFLAGS) -Wall" \
LDFLAGS="$(TARGET_LDFLAGS)"
endef define Package/mydrv_app/install
$(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/usr/sbin
$(INSTALL_BIN) $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/mydrv_app $(1)/usr/sbin/
endef $(eval $(call BuildPackage,mydrv_app))

进入src文件夹

Makefile

ll: mydrv_app
OBJS = mydrv_app.o CC = gcc
CCFLAGS = -Wall -c -o %.o: %.c
$(CC) $(CCFLAGS) $@ $< $(LDFLAGS) fbtest: $(OBJS)
$(CC) -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS) clean:
rm -f rbcfg *.o

测试程序代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h> int main(int argc , char** argv)
{
int fd;
int num = ; //打开驱动模块
fd = open("/dev/mydrv" , O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK);
if(fd < )
{
printf("can't open /dev/mydrv\n");
return -;
} //函数测试
write(fd,&num,);
read(fd,&num,);
ioctl(fd,,);
close(fd); return ;
}