这里简单的介绍一下使用Itext生成数据库表的文档。于是我们领教了世界是何等凶顽，同时又得知世界也可以变得温存和美好。
生成数据库的文档
一、maven项目需要引入的jar依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
<artifactId>itext</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
<artifactId>itext-rtf</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql-version}</version>
</dependency>
二、生成文档的java类，文档的说明部分，需要表的注释和列的注释
package com.generateDocs; import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; import com.lowagie.text.Cell;
import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.PageSize;
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
import com.lowagie.text.Table;
import com.lowagie.text.rtf.RtfWriter2; /**
* 数据字典生成器 Mysql
*
* @Author: huhx
* @Date: 2017-10-12 下午 4:36
*/
public class MysqlDocsGenerate { //键类型字典
private static Map<String, String> keyType = new HashMap<String, String>(); //初始化jdbc
static {
try {
keyType.put("PRI", "主键");
keyType.put("UNI", "唯一键");
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/cmb";//链接url
private static String username = "root"; //用户名
private static String password = "****"; //密码
private static String schema = "****"; //目标数据库 名
//查询所有表的sql语句
private static String sql_get_all_tables = "select table_name,TABLE_COMMENT from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.tables where TABLE_SCHEMA='" + schema + "' and TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE'";
//查询所有字段的sql语句
private static String sql_get_all_columns = "select column_name,data_type,CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,COLUMN_COMMENT,is_nullable,COLUMN_key from information_schema.`COLUMNS` where TABLE_NAME='{table_name}' and TABLE_SCHEMA='" + schema + "'"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//初始化word文档
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
RtfWriter2.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("D:/word.doc"));
document.open();
//查询开始
Connection conn = getConnection();
//获取所有表
List tables = getDataBySQL(sql_get_all_tables, conn);
int i = 1;
for (Iterator iterator = tables.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
String[] arr = (String[]) iterator.next();
//循环获取字段信息
System.out.print(i + ".正在处理数据表-----------" + arr[0]);
addTableMetaData(document, arr, i);
List columns = getDataBySQL(sql_get_all_columns.replace("{table_name}", arr[0]), conn);
addTableDetail(document, columns);
addBlank(document);
System.out.println("...done");
i++;
}
document.close();
conn.close();
} /**
* 添加一个空行
*
* @param document
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void addBlank(Document document) throws Exception {
Paragraph ph = new Paragraph("");
ph.setAlignment(Paragraph.ALIGN_LEFT);
document.add(ph);
} /**
* 添加包含字段详细信息的表格
*
* @param document
* @param columns
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void addTableDetail(Document document, List columns) throws Exception {
Table table = new Table(6);
table.setWidth(100f);//表格 宽度100%
table.setBorderWidth(1);
table.setBorderColor(Color.BLACK);
table.setPadding(0);
table.setSpacing(0);
Cell cell1 = new Cell("序号");// 单元格
cell1.setHeader(true); Cell cell2 = new Cell("列名");// 单元格
cell2.setHeader(true); Cell cell3 = new Cell("类型");// 单元格
cell3.setHeader(true); Cell cell4 = new Cell("长度");// 单元格
cell4.setHeader(true); Cell cell5 = new Cell("键");// 单元格
cell5.setHeader(true); Cell cell6 = new Cell("说明");// 单元格
cell6.setHeader(true);
//设置表头格式
table.setWidths(new float[]{8f, 30f, 15f, 8f, 10f, 29f});
cell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell1.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);
cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell2.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);
cell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell3.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);
cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell4.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);
cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell5.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);
cell6.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell6.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);
table.addCell(cell1);
table.addCell(cell2);
table.addCell(cell3);
table.addCell(cell4);
table.addCell(cell5);
table.addCell(cell6);
table.endHeaders();// 表头结束
int x = 1;
for (Iterator iterator = columns.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
String[] arr2 = (String[]) iterator.next();
Cell c1 = new Cell(x + "");
Cell c2 = new Cell(arr2[0]);
Cell c3 = new Cell(arr2[1]);
Cell c4 = new Cell(arr2[2]); String key = keyType.get(arr2[5]);
if (key == null) key = "";
Cell c5 = new Cell(key);
Cell c6 = new Cell(arr2[3]);
c1.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
c2.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
c3.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
c4.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
c5.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
c6.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
table.addCell(c1);
table.addCell(c2);
table.addCell(c3);
table.addCell(c4);
table.addCell(c5);
table.addCell(c6);
x++;
}
document.add(table);
} /**
* 增加表概要信息
*
* @param dcument
* @param arr
* @param i
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void addTableMetaData(Document dcument, String[] arr, int i) throws Exception {
Paragraph ph = new Paragraph(i + ". 表名: " + arr[0] + " 说明: " + (arr[1] == null ? "" : arr[1]));
ph.setAlignment(Paragraph.ALIGN_LEFT);
dcument.add(ph);
} /**
* 把SQL语句查询出列表
*
* @param sql
* @param conn
* @return
*/
public static List getDataBySQL(String sql, Connection conn) {
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
List list = new ArrayList();
try {
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
String[] arr = new String[rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount()];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = rs.getString(i + 1);
}
list.add(arr);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) rs.close();
if (stmt != null) stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return list;
} /**
* 获取数据库连接
*
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
mysql
三、生成的文档大致如下截图
四、以下是oracle版本的代码
package com.generateDocs; import com.lowagie.text.*;
import com.lowagie.text.rtf.RtfWriter2; import java.awt.*;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.List; /**
* 数据字典生成器 oracle
*
* @Author: huhx
* @Date: 2017-10-12 下午 4:36
*/
public class OracleDocsGenerate { //键类型字典
private static Map<String, String> keyType = new HashMap<String, String>(); //初始化jdbc
static {
try {
keyType.put("PRI", "主键");
keyType.put("UNI", "唯一键");
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} private static String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.16.251.190:1521/orcl";//链接url
private static String username = "imp"; //用户名
private static String password = "imp"; //密码
//查询所有表的sql语句
private static String sql_get_all_tables = "select TABLE_NAME, COMMENTS as TABLE_COMMENT from user_tab_comments";
//查询所有字段的sql语句
private static String sql_get_all_columns = "select a.COLUMN_NAME, a.DATA_TYPE, a.DATA_LENGTH as CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, d.COMMENTS as COLUMN_COMMENT,a.NULLABLE as is_nullable, case when a.COLUMN_NAME in (select cu.column_name from user_cons_columns cu, user_constraints au where cu.constraint_name = au.constraint_name and au.constraint_type = 'P') then 'PRI' end as COLUMN_key from USER_TAB_COLUMNS a, user_col_comments b, USER_TABLES c , user_col_comments d where c.TABLE_NAME = a.TABLE_NAME and c.TABLE_NAME = b.table_name and a.COLUMN_NAME = b.COLUMN_NAME and d.table_name = a.table_name and d.column_name = a.column_name and a.TABLE_NAME='{table_name}'"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//初始化word文档
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
RtfWriter2.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("D:/word_oracle.doc"));
document.open();
//查询开始
Connection conn = getConnection();
//获取所有表
List tables = getDataBySQL(sql_get_all_tables, conn);
int i = 1;
for (Iterator iterator = tables.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
String[] arr = (String[]) iterator.next();
//循环获取字段信息
System.out.print(i + ".正在处理数据表-----------" + arr[0]);
addTableMetaData(document, arr, i);
List columns = getDataBySQL(sql_get_all_columns.replace("{table_name}", arr[0]), conn);
addTableDetail(document, columns);
addBlank(document);
System.out.println("...done");
i++;
}
document.close();
conn.close();
} /**
* 添加一个空行
*
* @param document
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void addBlank(Document document) throws Exception {
Paragraph ph = new Paragraph("");
ph.setAlignment(Paragraph.ALIGN_LEFT);
document.add(ph);
} /**
* 添加包含字段详细信息的表格
*
* @param document
* @param columns
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void addTableDetail(Document document, List columns) throws Exception {
Table table = new Table(6);
table.setWidth(100f);//表格 宽度100%
table.setBorderWidth(1);
table.setBorderColor(Color.BLACK);
table.setPadding(0);
table.setSpacing(0);
Cell cell1 = new Cell("序号");// 单元格
cell1.setHeader(true); Cell cell2 = new Cell("列名");// 单元格
cell2.setHeader(true); Cell cell3 = new Cell("类型");// 单元格
cell3.setHeader(true); Cell cell4 = new Cell("长度");// 单元格
cell4.setHeader(true); Cell cell5 = new Cell("键");// 单元格
cell5.setHeader(true); Cell cell6 = new Cell("说明");// 单元格
cell6.setHeader(true);
//设置表头格式
table.setWidths(new float[]{8f, 30f, 15f, 8f, 10f, 29f});
cell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell1.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);
cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell2.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);
cell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell3.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);
cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell4.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);
cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell5.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);
cell6.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell6.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);
table.addCell(cell1);
table.addCell(cell2);
table.addCell(cell3);
table.addCell(cell4);
table.addCell(cell5);
table.addCell(cell6);
table.endHeaders();// 表头结束
int x = 1;
for (Iterator iterator = columns.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
String[] arr2 = (String[]) iterator.next();
Cell c1 = new Cell(x + "");
Cell c2 = new Cell(arr2[0]);
Cell c3 = new Cell(arr2[1]);
Cell c4 = new Cell(arr2[2]); String key = keyType.get(arr2[5]);
if (key == null) key = "";
Cell c5 = new Cell(key);
Cell c6 = new Cell(arr2[3]);
c1.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
c2.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
c3.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
c4.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
c5.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
c6.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
table.addCell(c1);
table.addCell(c2);
table.addCell(c3);
table.addCell(c4);
table.addCell(c5);
table.addCell(c6);
x++;
}
document.add(table);
} /**
* 增加表概要信息
*
* @param dcument
* @param arr
* @param i
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void addTableMetaData(Document dcument, String[] arr, int i) throws Exception {
Paragraph ph = new Paragraph(i + ". 表名: " + arr[0] + " 说明: " + (arr[1] == null ? "" : arr[1]));
ph.setAlignment(Paragraph.ALIGN_LEFT);
dcument.add(ph);
} /**
* 把SQL语句查询出列表
*
* @param sql
* @param conn
* @return
*/
public static List getDataBySQL(String sql, Connection conn) {
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
List list = new ArrayList();
try {
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
String[] arr = new String[rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount()];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = rs.getString(i + 1);
}
list.add(arr);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) rs.close();
if (stmt != null) stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return list;
} /**
* 获取数据库连接
*
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
oracle