树形DP。先考虑每个点到他本身的距离和,再算所有点两两距离和。
做的时候考虑二进制拆位即可。
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define REP(i, n) for(int i(0); i < (n); ++i)
#define rep(i, a, b) for(int i(a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define LL long long const int N = 100000 + 10; int a[N];
int n, x, y;
LL dp[2][20][N];
LL ans;
vector <int> v[N]; void dfs(int x, int fa){
REP(i, 20) dp[(a[x] >> i) & 1][i][x] = 1; for (auto it : v[x]){
if (it == fa) continue;
dfs(it, x); REP(i, 20) ans += (1LL << i) * (dp[0][i][x] * dp[1][i][it] + dp[1][i][x] * dp[0][i][it]);
REP(i, 20){
dp[((a[x] >> i) & 1)][i][x] += dp[0][i][it];
dp[(((a[x] >> i) & 1)) ^ 1][i][x] += dp[1][i][it];
}
}
} int main(){ scanf("%d", &n);
rep(i, 1, n) scanf("%d", a + i), ans += (LL)a[i];
rep(i, 1, n - 1){
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
v[x].push_back(y); v[y].push_back(x);
} dfs(1, 1);
printf("%lld\n", ans); return 0; }