Eclipse使用maven创建SSM-web项目

1.环境准备

(1)maven：apache-maven-3.5.2，我的maven安装在D:\apache-maven-3.5.2，eclipse中maven配置如下：

先add ，添加好自己的maven，然后才能选中这个maven

(2)  jdk：jdk1.7.0_80

(3) tomcat：apache-tomcat-7.0.81   我的tomcat7安装位置在 D:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.81-eclipse ，eclipse中tomcat 配置如下：

2. eclipse创建maven web项目

(1) new maven project

(2) 选择目模板： 搜索app选择maven-archetype-webapp 后下一步

(3) 输入组织名：即包名 ,Artifact ID，即项目名，完成后点击 finish

(4) 修改设置，右键单击项目名，选properties，打开如下弹框，选择project facets ,按图中标示步骤操作，完成后点击apply，使之生效

(5) 勾选Dynamic web module,并  修改content directory

(6) 添加缺失的文件夹：src/main/java 一定得是source folder 才可以。这里添加过了。

3. 添加POM文件的SSM框架依赖，如下：

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.lch</groupId>
     <artifactId>ssmtest02</artifactId>
     <packaging>war</packaging>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <name>ssmtest02 Maven Webapp</name>
     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
     <!-- 用来设置版本号 -->
     <properties>
         <srping.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</srping.version>
         <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
         <slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
         <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
     </properties>
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>junit</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
             <version>4.11</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
             <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
             <version>3.1.0</version>
         </dependency>
          <!-- java ee包 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax</groupId>
             <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
             <version>7.0</version>
         </dependency>    

         <!-- spring框架包 start -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
             <version>${srping.version}</version>
         </dependency>    

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
             <version>${srping.version}</version>
         </dependency>  

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
             <version>${srping.version}</version>
         </dependency>    

         <!-- spring事务 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
             <version>${srping.version}</version>
         </dependency>   

         <!-- jdbc -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
             <version>${srping.version}</version>
         </dependency>  

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
             <version>${srping.version}</version>
         </dependency> 

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
             <version>${srping.version}</version>
         </dependency>   

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
             <version>${srping.version}</version>
         </dependency>  

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
             <version>${srping.version}</version>
         </dependency> 

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
             <version>${srping.version}</version>
         </dependency> 

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
             <version>${srping.version}</version>
         </dependency>  

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
             <version>${srping.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <!-- spring框架包 end -->

         <!-- mybatis框架包 start -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
             <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
         </dependency>   

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
             <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
             <version>1.2.2</version>
         </dependency>
         <!-- mybatis框架包 end --> 

         <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
             <version>5.1.35</version>
         </dependency>    

         <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
             <version>1.4</version>
         </dependency>   

         <!-- jstl标签类 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>jstl</groupId>
             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
             <version>1.2</version>
         </dependency>   

         <!-- log start -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>log4j</groupId>
             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
             <version>${log4j.version}</version>
         </dependency>  

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
         </dependency> 

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
             <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <!-- log END -->  

         <!-- Json  -->
         <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
             <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
             <version>1.2.6</version>
         </dependency>    

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
             <version>1.9.13</version>
         </dependency>    

         <!-- 上传组件包 start -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
             <version>1.3.1</version>
         </dependency>    

         <dependency>
             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
             <version>2.4</version>
         </dependency>   

         <dependency>
             <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
             <version>1.10</version>
         </dependency>
         <!-- 上传组件包 end -->
     </dependencies>

     <build>
         <finalName>ssmtest02</finalName>
         <plugins>
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                 <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>2.1</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <!-- 注意此处的url,修改成tomcat监听的端口即可 -->
                     <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
                     <server>tomcat7</server> <!-- 此处的名字必须和maven的settings.xml中配置的ID一致 -->
                     <path>/${project.artifactId}</path> <!-- 此处的名字是项目发布的工程名 -->
                     <server>tomcat7</server>
                     <username>admin</username>
                     <password>password</password>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>
 </project>

上面的配置需要在maven   的settings.xml 的<servers>标签下，添加如下标签：

以及在tomcat的 conf目录下的tomcat-users.xml中 <tomcat-users>标签里配置如下信息：

  <role rolename="admin-gui"/>
   <role rolename="admin-script"/>
   <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
   <role rolename="manager-script"/>
   <role rolename="manager-jmx"/>
   <role rolename="manager-status"/>
   <user username="admin" password="password" roles="manager-gui,manager-script,manager-jmx,manager-status,admin-script,admin-gui"/>

4. 补全web.xml 内容

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <web-app
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
   <display-name>Demo</display-name>
 </web-app>

建好的项目如下：

5.把项目发布到tomcat ，运行并访问  http://localhost:8080/ssmtest02/ 结果如下

参考博客：

【SSM】Eclipse使用Maven创建Web项目+整合SSM框架：     https://blog.****.net/q326959073/article/details/71191252

在eclipse中新建Maven Web项目：     https://www.cnblogs.com/liun1994/p/7173052.html