【.Net】调用Web API的几种方式

时间：2023-03-08 23:10:26
【.Net】调用Web API的几种方式

引言

记录一下调用Web API的几种方式,以调用百度API为例.

HttpWebRequest

HttpWebRequest位于System.Net命名空间,是常用的调用Web API类库.

            string strURL = "http://apis.baidu.com/apistore/weatherservice/citylist?cityname=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode("北京");

            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strURL);

            request.Method = "GET";

            request.Headers.Add("apikey", "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");

            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

            Stream s = response.GetResponseStream();

            StreamReader Reader = new StreamReader(s);

            string result = Reader.ReadToEnd();

参考链接
    
HttpWebRequest 类

在C#用HttpWebRequest中发送GET/HTTP/HTTPS请求

httpwebrequest详解

HttpClient 

HttpClient 是位于System.Net.Http.HttpClient命名空间下,里面的调用都是异步的,用法也很简单.

            string strURL = "http://apis.baidu.com/apistore/weatherservice/citylist?cityname=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode("北京");

            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("apikey", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");

            HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync(strURL, null);

            string reslut = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

参考链接

C#中HttpClient使用注意：预热与长连接

.Net 4.5中的HttpClient试用

RestSharp

RestSharp是GitHub上的一个开源类库,用法简单方便,值得推荐.

            RestClient restClient = new RestClient("http://apis.baidu.com/apistore/weatherservice/citylist");

            RestRequest restRequest = new RestRequest(Method.GET);

            restRequest.AddQueryParameter("cityname", "北京");

            restRequest.AddHeader("apikey", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");

            string reslut = restClient.Execute(restRequest).Content;

参考链接

RestSharp

小结

上文简单介绍了3个方式的用法,后面两种深度封装,使用起来很方便.性能上,我简单测试了一下,循环调用100次,耗费都是7秒多.

    

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