潭州课堂25班:Ph201805201 django 项目 第五课 静态页面转为模板 (课堂笔记)

时间:2023-03-08 22:27:24
潭州课堂25班:Ph201805201 django 项目 第五课 静态页面转为模板 (课堂笔记)

一、分析静态页面

1.静态vs动态

条目 静态页面 动态页面
网站内容 固定不变 经常变动
浏览器加载速度 更快(无需向服务器发起请求) 更慢
改变网站内容 很难(修改或者创建新的html页面) 简单(数据库中添加数据即可)
url文件拓展 .htm、.html .php、.asp、.jsp、.py
创建语言 HTML PHP、Java、Python

2.本次项目页面分析

a.本项目由5个模块组成分别为:newscoursedocusersadmin

b.在项目根目录下创建templates文件夹,用于存放模版文件,同时在templates文件夹下,分别创建news、course、doc、users文件夹用于存放每个应用模块的模版文件

c.将提供的静态文件到对应的目录中

 潭州课堂25班:Ph201805201 django 项目 第五课 静态页面转为模板 (课堂笔记)
static files to templates

d.在项目根目录中创建一个static目录用于保存静态文件(js、css、image等)

e.将提供的静态文件(css、js、images目录)到static目录中

潭州课堂25班:Ph201805201 django 项目 第五课 静态页面转为模板 (课堂笔记)

css_js_images_to_static

3.模板抽取

  • 在templates文件夹下创建一个base目录用于存放每个静态文件中公共代码

  • base目录下的base.html代码如下所示:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title> {% block title %} {% endblock %}
    </title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/base/reset.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/base/common.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/base/side.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://at.alicdn.com/t/font_684044_un7umbuwwfp.css"> <!-- css link start -->
    {% block link %}
    {% endblock %}
    <!-- css link end --> </head>
    <body>
    <!-- header start -->
    <header id="header">
    <div class="mw1200 header-contain clearfix">
    <!-- logo start -->
    <h1 class="logo">
    <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="logo-title">Python</a>
    </h1>
    <!-- logo end -->
    <!-- nav start -->
    <nav class="nav">
    <ul class="menu">
    <li class="active"><a href="index.html">首页</a></li>
    <li><a href="../course/course.html">在线课堂</a></li>
    <li><a href="../doc/docDownload.html">下载文档</a></li>
    <li><a href="search.html">搜索</a></li>
    </ul>
    </nav>
    <!-- nav end -->
    <!-- login start -->
    <div class="login-box">
    <div>
    <i class="PyWhich py-user"></i>
    <span>
    <a href="../users/login.html" class="login">登录</a> / <a href="../users/register.html"
    class="reg" 注册</a>
    </span>
    </div>
    <div class="author hide">
    <i class="PyWhich py-user"></i>
    <span>qwertyui</span>
    <ul class="author-menu">
    <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">后台管理</a></li>
    <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">退出登录</a></li>
    </ul>
    </div>
    </div>
    <!-- login end -->
    </div>
    </header>
    <!-- header end --> <!-- main start -->
    {% block main_start %}
    <main id="main">
    <div class="w1200 clearfix">
    <!-- main-contain start -->
    {% block main_contain %} {% endblock %}
    <!-- main-contain end --> {% block side %}
    <!-- side start -->
    <aside class="side">
    <div class="side-activities">
    <h3 class="activities-title">在线课堂<a href="javascript:void(0)">更多</a></h3>
    <div class="activities-img">
    <a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank">
    <img src="../../static/images/english.jpg" alt="title">
    </a>
    <p class="activities-tips">对话国外小姐姐</p>
    </div>
    <ul class="activities-list">
    <li>
    <a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank">
    <span class="active-status active-start">报名中</span>
    <span class="active-title"><a
    href="https://www.shiguangkey.com/course/2432"> Django 项目班</a></span>
    </a>
    </li>
    <li>
    <a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank">
    <span class="active-status active-end">已结束</span>
    <span class="active-title"><a
    href="https://www.shiguangkey.com/course/2321">Python入门基础班</a></span>
    </a>
    </li>
    </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="side-attention clearfix">
    <h3 class="attention-title">关注我</h3>
    <ul class="side-attention-address">
    <li>
    <a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank"><i class="PyWhich py-GitHub"></i>Youkou</a>
    </li>
    <li>
    <a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank"><i class="PyWhich py-zhihu"
    style="color:rgb(0, 108, 226);"></i>Youkou</a>
    </li>
    <li>
    <a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank"><i class="PyWhich py-weibo"
    style="color:rgb(245,92,110);"></i>Youkou</a>
    </li>
    </ul>
    <div class="side-attention-qr">
    <p>扫码关注</p>
    </div>
    </div> {% block hot_recommend %}
    <div class="side-hot-recommend">
    <h3 class="hot-recommend">热门推荐</h3>
    <ul class="hot-news-list"> <li>
    <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="hot-news-contain clearfix">
    <div class="hot-news-thumbnail">
    <img src="../../static/images/python_web.jpg"
    alt="">
    </div>
    <div class="hot-news-content">
    <p class="hot-news-title">Django调试工具django-debug-toolbar安装使用教程</p>
    <div class="hot-news-other clearfix">
    <span class="news-type">python框架</span>
    <!-- 自带的 -->
    <time class="news-pub-time">11月11日</time>
    <span class="news-author">python</span>
    </div>
    </div>
    </a>
    </li> </ul>
    </div>
    {% endblock %} </aside>
    <!-- side end -->
    {% endblock %} </div>
    </main>
    <!-- main end -->
    {% endblock %}
    <!-- footer start -->
    <footer id="footer">
    <div class="footer-box">
    <div class="footer-content">
    <p class="top-content">
    <span class="link">
    <a href="javascript:void(0)">关于Python</a> |
    <a href="javascript:void(0)">我就是我</a> |
    <a href="javascript:void(0)">人生苦短</a> |
    <a href="javascript:void(0)">我用Python</a>
    </span>
    <span class="about-me">关于我: <i class="PyWhich py-wechat"></i> Youkou</span>
    </p>
    <p class="bottom-content">
    <span>地址: xxxx</span>
    <span>联系方式: <a href="tel:400-1567-315">400-1567-315</a> (24小时在线)</span>
    </p>
    </div>
    <p class="copyright-desc">
    Copyright &copy; 2008 - 2018 xxx有限公司. All Rights Reserved
    </p>
    </div>
    </footer>
    <!-- footer end -->
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js"></script>
    <script src="../../static/js/base/common.js"></script> {% block script %}
    {% endblock %} </body>
    </html>

新闻主页index代码:

{# 继承base基类模版 #}
{% extends 'base/base.html' %} {% block link %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/news/index.css">
{% endblock %} {% block title %}
首页
{% endblock %} <!-- main-contain start -->
{% block main_contain %}
<div class="main-contain">
<!-- banner start -->
<div class="banner">
<ul class="pic">
<!--淡入淡出banner--> <li><a href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="../../static/images/linux.jpg" alt="test"></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="../../static/images/python_gui.jpg" alt="test"></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="../../static/images/python_function.jpg" alt="test"></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="../../static/images/python_advanced.jpg" alt="test"></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="../../static/images/jichujiaochen.jpeg" alt="test"></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="../../static/images/python_web.jpg" alt="test"></a></li> </ul>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="btn prev">
<i class="PyWhich py-arrow-left"></i></a>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="btn next">
<i class="PyWhich py-arrow-right"></i></a>
<ul class="tab">
<!-- 按钮数量必须和图片一致 --> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul>
</div>
<!-- banner end --> <!-- content start -->
<div class="content">
<!-- recommend-news start -->
<ul class="recommend-news">
<li>
<a href="https://www.shiguangkey.com/course/2432" target="_blank">
<div class="recommend-thumbnail">
<img src="../../static/images/python_gui.jpg" alt="title">
</div>
<p class="info">Python GUI 教程 25行代码写一个小闹钟</p>
</a>
</li> <li>
<a href="https://www.shiguangkey.com/course/2432" target="_blank">
<div class="recommend-thumbnail">
<img src="../../static/images/python_advanced.jpg" alt="title">
</div>
<p class="info">python高性能编程方法一</p>
</a>
</li> <li>
<a href="https://www.shiguangkey.com/course/2432" target="_blank">
<div class="recommend-thumbnail">
<img src="../../static/images/jichujiaochen.jpeg" alt="title">
</div>
<p class="info">python基础 split 和 join函数比较</p>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- recommend-news end --> <!-- news-nav start-->
<nav class="news-nav">
<ul class="clearfix">
<li class="active"><a href="javascript:void(0)">最新资讯</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-id="1">python框架</a>
</li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-id="2">Python基础</a>
</li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-id="3">Python高级</a>
</li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-id="4">Python函数</a>
</li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-id="5">PythonGUI</a>
</li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-id="6">Linux教程</a>
</li> </ul>
</nav>
<!-- news-nav end --> <!-- news-contain start -->
<div class="news-contain">
<ul class="news-list"> <li class="news-item">
<a href="https://www.shiguangkey.com/course/2432" class="news-thumbnail"
target="_blank">
<img src="../../static/images/linux.jpg" alt="linux查找文件或目录命令"
title="linux查找文件或目录命令">
</a>
<div class="news-content">
<h4 class="news-title"><a
href="#">linux查找文件或目录命令</a>
</h4>
<p class="news-details">linux查找文件或目录命令,前提:知道文件或者目录的具体名字,例如:sphinx.conffind 查找find / -name
dirname 查找目录find -name...</p>
<div class="news-other">
<span class="news-type">Linux教程</span>
<span class="news-time">11/11 18:24</span>
<span class="news-author">python</span>
</div>
</div>
</li> <li class="news-item">
<a href="https://www.shiguangkey.com/course/2432" class="news-thumbnail"
target="_blank">
<img src="../../static/images/linux.jpg" alt="linux下svn命令的使用"
title="linux下svn命令的使用">
</a>
<div class="news-content">
<h4 class="news-title"><a
href="https://www.shiguangkey.com/course/2432/887">linux下svn命令的使用</a>
</h4>
<p class="news-details">1、将文件checkout到本地目录svn checkout path(path是服务器上的目录) 例如:svn checkout
svn://192.168.1.1/pro/domain 简写:svn co2、往版本库中添加新的文件 svn addfile 例如:svn add te...</p>
<div class="news-other">
<span class="news-type">Linux教程</span>
<span class="news-time">11/11 18:24</span>
<span class="news-author">python</span>
</div>
</div>
</li> <li class="news-item">
<a href="https://www.shiguangkey.com/course/2432" class="news-thumbnail"
target="_blank">
<img src="../../static/images/linux.jpg" alt="实现linux和windows文件传输"
title="实现linux和windows文件传输">
</a>
<div class="news-content">
<h4 class="news-title"><a
href="https://www.shiguangkey.com/course/2432/886">实现linux和windows文件传输</a>
</h4>
<p class="news-details">
其实这个题目有点大,这里介绍的只是linux和windows文件传输中的一种,但是这种方法却非常实用,那就是:ZModem协议具体是linux命令是:rz...</p>
<div class="news-other">
<span class="news-type">Linux教程</span>
<span class="news-time">11/11 18:24</span>
<span class="news-author">python</span>
</div>
</div>
</li> <li class="news-item">
<a href="https://www.shiguangkey.com/course/2432" class="news-thumbnail"
target="_blank">
<img src="../../static/images/linux.jpg" alt=".htaccess配置详解"
title=".htaccess配置详解">
</a>
<div class="news-content">
<h4 class="news-title"><a
href="https://www.shiguangkey.com/course/2432">.htaccess配置详解</a>
</h4>
<p class="news-details">  .htaccess文件设置基础教程 如果你设置好了比如常用的404页面 301重定向 页面还有500页面等会设置了
无非对你的seo技术有很大帮助那么 .htaccess文件到底怎么设置呢  - .htaccess 文件(或者&quot;分布式...</p>
<div class="news-other">
<span class="news-type">Linux教程</span>
<span class="news-time">11/11 18:24</span>
<span class="news-author">python</span>
</div>
</div>
</li> <li class="news-item">
<a href="https://www.shiguangkey.com/course/2432" class="news-thumbnail"
target="_blank">
<img src="../../static/images/linux.jpg" alt="使用nohup命令让linux程序后台运行"
title="使用nohup命令让linux程序后台运行">
</a>
<div class="news-content">
<h4 class="news-title"><a
href="https://www.shiguangkey.com/course/2432">使用nohup命令让linux程序后台运行</a>
</h4>
<p class="news-details">使用nohup让程序永远后台运行Unix/Linux下一般比如想让某个程序在后台运行,很多都是使用 &amp;
在程序结尾来让程序自动运行。比如我们要运行mysql在后台:/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &amp;但是...</p>
<div class="news-other">
<span class="news-type">Linux教程</span>
<span class="news-time">11/11 18:24</span>
<span class="news-author">python</span>
</div>
</div>
</li> </ul>
</div>
<!-- news-contain end --> <!-- btn-more start -->
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="btn-more">加载更多</a>
<!-- btn-more end -->
</div>
<!-- content end -->
</div>
{% endblock %}
<!-- main-contain end --> {% block script %}
<script src="../../static/js/index.js"></script>
{% endblock %}

index主页views.py代码:

from django.shortcuts import render

# 基于函数或者基于类的视图
# 接受的参数第一个必须为request,并且需要返回一个response对象
def index(request):
return render(request, 'news1/index.html')

news应用下的urls.py代码:

from django.urls import path
from . import views # app的名字
app_name = 'news1' urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name='index'), # 将这条路由命名为index
]

全局urls.py代码:

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from django.conf import settings
from news1 import views urlpatterns = [
path('', include('news1.urls')),