在Struts2的Action中获得request response session几种方法

时间:2023-04-06 23:45:32

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在Struts2中,从Action中取得request,session的对象进行应用是开发中的必需步骤,那么如何从Action中取得这些对象呢?Struts2为我们提供了四种方式。分别为servlet 不相关的 非IoC 取得Request等对象的方式servlet 不相关的 IoC 取得Request等对象的方式servlet 相关的 非IoC 取得Request等对象的方式servlet 相关的 IoC 取得Request等对象的方式以下分别叙述。首先请看struts.xml文件文件内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="struts2.login.LoginAction">
<result name="success" >result.jsp</result>
</action> <action name="login2" class="struts2.login.Login2Action">
<result name="success" >result.jsp</result>
</action> <action name="login3" class="struts2.login.Login3Action">
<result name="success" >result.jsp</result>
</action> <action name="login4" class="struts2.login.Login4Action">
<result name="success" >result.jsp</result>
</action>
</package> </struts>

其中的LoginAction,Login2Action,Login3Action,Login4Action分别对应四种方式的Action。   
文件名:result.jsp    文件内容:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%> <html>
request 属性是 ${requestScope.attribute}<br>
session 属性是 ${sessionScope.attribute}<br>
application 属性是 ${applicationScope.attribute}<br>
</html>

文件名:getrequest.jsp    文件内容:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<html>
<a href="login.action">servlet 不相关的 非IoC 取得Request等对象的方式</a><br>
<a href="login2.action">servlet 不相关的 IoC 取得Request等对象的方式</a><br>
<a href="login3.action">servlet 相关的 非IoC 取得Request等对象的方式</a><br>
<a href="login4.action">servlet 相关的 IoC 取得Request等对象的方式</a><br>
</form>
</html>

然后分别叙述4种方式,    1,servlet 不相关的 非IoC 取得Request等对象的方式    这种方法先取得ActionContext,然后获取Map类型的request等对象   
Action文件:

package struts2.login;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
private ActionContext context;
private Map request;
private Map session;
private Map application; @Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.context = ActionContext.getContext();
this.request = (Map)this.context.get("request");
this.session = this.context.getSession();
this.application = this.context.getApplication();
this.request.put("attribute", "request value servlet 不相关的 非IoC ");
this.session.put("attribute", "session value servlet 不相关的 非IoC ");
this.application.put("attribute", "application value servlet 不相关的非IoC ");
return SUCCESS;
}
}

2,servlet 不相关的 IoC 取得Request等对象的方式    这种方法,是实现特定的接口,由container来设定request等对象。请注意如下代码示例中红色文字的部分。   
Action文件:

package struts2.login;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class Login2Action extends ActionSupport
implements RequestAware , SessionAware, ApplicationAware{
private Map request;
private Map session;
private Map application; @Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.request.put("attribute", "request value servlet 不相关的 IoC ");
this.session.put("attribute", "session value servlet 不相关的 IoC ");
this.application.put("attribute", "application value servlet 不相关的 IoC ");
return SUCCESS;
} @Override
public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.request = arg0;
} @Override
public void setSession(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.session = arg0;
} @Override
public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.application = arg0;
}
}

3,servlet 相关的 非IoC 取得Request等对象的方式    这种方法可以获取servlet相关的request等对象,也就是说这种方式取出的request对象不单单是设定属性的作用,而是可以获取http相关的信息。    取出方法,请参看代码中的蓝字部分。   
Action文件:

package struts2.login;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class Login3Action extends ActionSupport{
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpSession session;
private ServletContext application; @Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
this.session = this.request.getSession();
this.application = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
this.request.setAttribute("attribute", "request value servlet 相关的非IoC ");
this.session.setAttribute("attribute", "session value servlet 相关的非IoC ");
this.application.setAttribute("attribute", "application value servlet 相关的 非IoC ");
return SUCCESS;
} }

4,servlet 相关的 IoC 取得Request等对象的方式   
这种方法也可以获取servlet相关的request等对象,也就是说这种方式取出的request对象不单单是设定属性的作用,而是可以获取http相关的信息。    但是取出方法是通过接口进行实现,也就是由struts2的container来设定,请参看代码中的红字部分。   
Action文件:

package struts2.login;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class Login4Action extends ActionSupport
implements ServletRequestAware , ServletContextAware{
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpSession session;
private ServletContext application; @Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.request.setAttribute("attribute", "request value servlet 相关的 IoC ");
this.session = this.request.getSession();
this.session.setAttribute("attribute", "session value servlet 相关的 IoC ");
this.application.setAttribute("attribute", "application value servlet 相关的 IoC ");
return SUCCESS;
} @Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.request = arg0;
} @Override
public void setServletContext(ServletContext arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.application = arg0;
}
}