1.程序员自己也是可以实现多线程下载的,只是代码量比较大,而且,其中有许多细节需要考虑到,在GitHub上有人写好的代码,我们可以拿过来使用下,节省了我们开发程序的时间
2.导包:xUtils-2.6.14.jar,文件可以去https://github.com/wyouflf/xUtils下载
3.fragment_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" > <Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="开始下载"
android:onClick="click" /> <ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/pb_bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_progress"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#A52A2A"
android:textSize="25sp"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_failure"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#FF6347" /> </LinearLayout>
4.MainActivity.java
package com.example.xutilsmultithreaddownload; import java.io.File; import com.lidroid.xutils.HttpUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.exception.HttpException;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.HttpHandler;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.ResponseInfo;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.callback.RequestCallBack; import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Build; public class MainActivity extends Activity {
//错误提示的文本
private TextView tv_failure;
//进度条
private ProgressBar pb_bar;
//进度显示的文本
private TextView tv_progress;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_main);
tv_failure = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_failure);
pb_bar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb_bar);
tv_progress = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_progress);
} public void click(View v) {
// 文件名字
String fileName = "ESurfing_V2.1.exe";
// 路径
String path = "http://192.168.1.66:8080/" + fileName;
HttpUtils http = new HttpUtils();
HttpHandler handler = http.download(path, Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + fileName, true, true, new RequestCallBack<File>() {
//下载成功后调用
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<File> arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, arg0.result.getPath(), 0).show();
}
//下载失败调用
@Override
public void onFailure(HttpException arg0, String arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
tv_failure.setText(arg1);
}
//下载的时候调用
@Override
public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isUploading) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onLoading(total, current, isUploading);
//设置进度条的最大值
pb_bar.setMax((int)total);
//设置进度当前的进度
pb_bar.setProgress((int)current);
//文本显示当前的进度
tv_progress.setText(current*100/total+"%");
}
});
}
}
5.加入权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
6.xUtils使用
7.运行效果