#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "FirstViewController.h"
#import "SecondViewController.h" @interface AppDelegate () @end @implementation AppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; //创建子控制器
FirstViewController *first = [[FirstViewController alloc] init];
first.tabBarItem.title = @"主页";
first.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"home.png"];
first.tabBarItem.badgeValue = @""; SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
second.tabBarItem.title = @"设置";
second.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"setting.png"]; //创建标签控制器
UITabBarController *tabCtr = [[UITabBarController alloc] init]; NSArray *viewControllerArr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:first,second, nil]; tabCtr.viewControllers = viewControllerArr; self.window.rootViewController = tabCtr; [self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; return YES;
} #import "FirstViewController.h" @interface FirstViewController () @end @implementation FirstViewController - (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , self.view.frame.size.width-, )];
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label.text = @"第一个视图";
[self.view addSubview:label]; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
} - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
} @end #import "SecondViewController.h" @interface SecondViewController () @end @implementation SecondViewController - (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , self.view.frame.size.width-, )];
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label.text = @"第二个视图";
[self.view addSubview:label]; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
} - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
} @end
一、简单介绍
UITabBarController和UINavigationController类似,UITabBarController也可以轻松地管理多个控制器,轻松完成控制器之间的切换,典型的例子就是QQ、微信等应⽤。
二、UITabBarController的使用
1.使用步骤:
(1)初始化UITabBarController
(2)设置UIWindow的rootViewController为UITabBarController
(3)创建相应的子控制器(viewcontroller)
(4)把子控制器添加到UITabBarController
2.代码示例
新建一个空的文件,在Application的代理中编码
YYAppDelegate.m文件
//
// YYAppDelegate.m
// 01-UITabBar控制器基本使用
//
// Created by 孔医己 on 14-6-7.
// Copyright (c) 2014年 itcast. All rights reserved.
// #import "YYAppDelegate.h" @implementation YYAppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
//1.创建Window
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; //a.初始化一个tabBar控制器
UITabBarController *tb=[[UITabBarController alloc]init];
//设置控制器为Window的根控制器
self.window.rootViewController=tb; //b.创建子控制器
UIViewController *c1=[[UIViewController alloc]init];
c1.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor grayColor];
c1.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
c1.tabBarItem.title=@"消息";
c1.tabBarItem.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"tab_recent_nor"];
c1.tabBarItem.badgeValue=@""; UIViewController *c2=[[UIViewController alloc]init];
c2.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor brownColor];
c2.tabBarItem.title=@"联系人";
c2.tabBarItem.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"tab_buddy_nor"]; UIViewController *c3=[[UIViewController alloc]init];
c3.tabBarItem.title=@"动态";
c3.tabBarItem.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"tab_qworld_nor"]; UIViewController *c4=[[UIViewController alloc]init];
c4.tabBarItem.title=@"设置";
c4.tabBarItem.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"tab_me_nor"]; //c.添加子控制器到ITabBarController中
//c.1第一种方式
// [tb addChildViewController:c1];
// [tb addChildViewController:c2]; //c.2第二种方式
tb.viewControllers=@[c1,c2,c3,c4]; //2.设置Window为主窗口并显示出来
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
} @end
实现效果:
三、重要说明
1.UITabBar
下方的工具条称为UITabBar ,如果UITabBarController有N个子控制器,那么UITabBar内部就会有N 个UITabBarButton作为子控件与之对应。
注意:UITabBarButton在UITabBar中得位置是均分的,UITabBar的高度为49。
在上面的程序中,UITabBarController有4个子控制器,所以UITabBar中有4个UITabBarButton,UITabBar的结构⼤大致如下图所示:
2.UITabBarButton
UITabBarButton⾥面显⽰什么内容,由对应子控制器的tabBarItem属性来决定
c1.tabBarItem.title=@"消息";
c1.tabBarItem.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"tab_recent_nor"];
3.有两种方式可以往UITabBarController中添加子控制器
(1)[tb addChildViewController:c1];
(2)tb.viewControllers=@[c1,c2,c3,c4];
注意:展示的顺序和添加的顺序一致,和导航控制器中不同,展现在眼前的是第一个添加的控制器对应的View。



//
// YYbaseViewController.m
// 02-uitabbarcontroller
//
// Created by 孔医己 on 14-6-8.
// Copyright (c) 2014年 itcast. All rights reserved.
// #import "YYbaseViewController.h" @interface YYbaseViewController () @end @implementation YYbaseViewController // 当控制器的view加载完毕就调用
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSLog(@"%@ - 控制器的view加载完毕", [self class]);
} // 控制器即将显示的时候调用
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:YES];
NSLog(@"%@ - 控制器即将显示", [self class]);
} // 控制器完全显示的时候调用
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
NSLog(@"%@ - 控制器完全显示", [self class]);
} // 控制器即将消失的时候调用
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
NSLog(@"%@ - 控制器即将消失", [self class]);
}
// 控制器完全消失的时候调用
- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidDisappear:animated];
NSLog(@"%@ - 控制器完全消失", [self class]);
} - (void)viewWillUnload
{
[super viewWillUnload];
NSLog(@"%@ - view即将被销毁", [self class]);
} - (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
NSLog(@"%@ - view完全被销毁", [self class]);
} - (void)dealloc
{
NSLog(@"%@", [self class]);
} @end



- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
// Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
UITabBarController *tb=(UITabBarController*)self.window.rootViewController;
NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGRect(tb.tabBar.frame));
}