struts2集成javamail发邮件(带附件)实践记录

时间:2023-03-08 21:37:43

一、代码预览

这两天在做struts2上的邮件发送。以前的项目有用到spring,用spring提供的邮件支持类很方便可以完成这个功能,但是现在只用struts2的话,就碰到了一系列的问题。

代码是从网上copy的,然后自己改进了一些,同时增加了附件发送功能,我们先来看看主要代码(请先将自己下载的 mail.jar,及activation.jar加入到classpath)

package com.nerve.cloudoffice.common.util;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties; import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility; public class EMailSender {
/**
* 向用户发送邮件
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // MIME邮件对象 private Session session; // 邮件会话对象 private Properties props; // 系统属性 private boolean needAuth = false; // smtp是否需要认证 private String username = ""; // smtp认证用户名和密码 private String password = ""; private Multipart mp; // Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成 private String log; public EMailSender() { } public EMailSender(String smtp) {
setSmtpHost(smtp);
createMimeMessage();
} public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {
System.out.println("设置系统属性:mail.smtp.host = " + hostName);
if (props == null)
props = System.getProperties(); // 获得系统属性对象
props.put("mail.smtp.host", hostName); // 设置SMTP主机
props.put("mail.smtp.localhost", "localHostAdress");
} public boolean createMimeMessage() {
try {
System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象!");
session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); // 获得邮件会话对象
} catch (Exception e) {
log = "获取邮件会话对象时发生错误!" + e.toString();
System.err.println(log);
return false;
}
try {
mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); // 创建MIME邮件对象
mp = new MimeMultipart(); // mp 一个multipart对象
// Multipart is a container that holds multiple body parts.
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log = "创建MIME邮件对象失败!" + e;
System.err.println(log);
return false;
}
} public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {
System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证:mail.smtp.auth = " + need);
if (props == null)
props = System.getProperties();
if (need) {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
} else {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");
}
} public void setNamePass(String name, String pass) {
System.out.println("程序得到用户名与密码");
username = name;
password = pass;
} public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {
System.out.println("设置邮件主题!");
try {
mimeMsg.setSubject(MimeUtility.encodeText(mailSubject,"utf-8","B"));
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log = "设置邮件主题发生错误!"+e;
System.err.println(log);
return false;
}
} public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {
try {
System.out.println("设置邮件体格式");
BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
// 转换成中文格式
bp.setContent(
"<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=utf-8>"
+ mailBody, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
mp.addBodyPart(bp);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log = "设置邮件正文时发生错误!" + e;
System.err.println(log);
return false;
}
} public boolean setFiles(List<String> files){
try{
for(String s:files){
MimeBodyPart mbp=new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource(s); //得到数据源
mbp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)); //得到附件本身并至入BodyPart
mbp.setFileName(fds.getName()); //得到文件名同样至入BodyPart
mp.addBodyPart(mbp);
}
return true;
}catch(Exception e){
log = "增加附件时出错:"+e;
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
} public boolean addFile(String path, String name){
try{
MimeBodyPart mbp=new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource(path); //得到数据源
mbp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)); //得到附件本身并至入BodyPart
mbp.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(name,"utf-8","B"));
mp.addBodyPart(mbp);
return true;
}catch(Exception e){
log = "增加附件时出错:"+e;
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
} public boolean setFrom(String from) {
System.out.println("设置发信人!");
try {
mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); // 设置发信人
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log = "设置发信人出错:"+e;
return false;
}
} public boolean setTo(String to) {
System.out.println("设置收信人");
if (to == null)
return false;
try {
mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress
.parse(to));
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
} public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto) {
if (copyto == null)
return false;
try {
mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,
(Address[]) InternetAddress.parse(copyto));
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
} public boolean sendout() {
try {
mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
mimeMsg.saveChanges();
System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");
Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null);
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect((String) props.get("mail.smtp.host"), username,
password);
transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg, mimeMsg
.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
// transport.send(mimeMsg);
System.out.println("发送邮件成功!");
transport.close();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log = "邮件发送失败!" + e;
System.err.println(log);
return false;
}
} public String getLog(){
return log;
}
}

  

二、问题总结

2.1  本地执行时报错

我用的是javaee 5,jdk1.6,在本地跑时,会出现ClassNotFound的Exception,但是这些类在mail.jar里面又是有的。这个原因是因为我们自己增加的jar包里面的类跟javaee5里面的冲突了,我推荐的解决方法是将javaee5里面的 activation包跟mail包删除。

做法如下:

找到eclipse引用的javaee5包,用rar软件打开,找到activation跟mail包,删除保存就可以了。(记得在ide中刷新一下引用包)

2.2 javax.mail.MessagingException: 501 Syntax: HELO hostname

在本地测试通过后,我部署到linux服务器中,但是去碰到了javax.mail.MessagingException: 501 Syntax: HELO hostname异常, google了发现是以下原因:

Javamail 在提取本地 hostname 的时候会 dig 改 hostname ,然后以改 ip 发送邮件。

由于 hostname 对应的 ip 地址, linux 无法解析(如果是 windows 则无这个问题, windows 利用 netbios 协议去获得该主机的 ip 地址)到本机 hostname 的 ip ,导致 javamail 无法调用发送 ip 。 Postfix 收到此类邮件将拒绝投递,而产生 501 错误。

网上说可以通过修改服务器的hosts文件解决,但是我发现还可以直接在代码里面解决(只需要加一行代码,这大大方便啊),即在setSmtpHost()方法中,增加下面一行:

props.put("mail.smtp.localhost", "localHostAdress");

2.3 附件中文名乱码

如果附件有中文名,直接setName()会乱码,通过下面的方法可以解决:

mbp.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(name,"utf-8","B"));

基本上是这些了,等以后有新发现再分享哈