Implement Queue using Stacks

时间:2023-03-08 21:25:23

Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.

  • push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
  • pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
  • peek() -- Get the front element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.

Notes:

    • You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push to toppeek/pop from topsize, and is empty operations are valid.
    • Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
    • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
 class Queue {
stack<int> s1;
stack<int> s2;
public:
// Push element x to the back of queue.
void push(int x) {
while(!s1.empty()){
s2.push(s1.top());
s1.pop();
}
s1.push(x);
while(!s2.empty()){
s1.push(s2.top());
s2.pop();
}
} // Removes the element from in front of queue.
void pop(void) {
s1.pop();
} // Get the front element.
int peek(void) {
return s1.top();
} // Return whether the queue is empty.
bool empty(void) {
return s1.empty();
}
};