1：安装好hive，准备启动的时候出现下面的错误（由于hive是基于Hadoop的，所以必须先将你的集群启动起来，我就是没有启动集群，直接启动hive导致的错误）：
[root@master bin]# ./hive Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hadoop/soft/apache-hive-1.2.-bin/lib/hive-common-1.2..jar!/hive-log4j.properties
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.net.ConnectException: Call From master/192.168.199.130 to master: failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Call From master/192.168.199.130 to master: failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy17.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy18.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.getFileInfo(DFSClient.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getFileStatus(DistributedFileSystem.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.exists(FileSystem.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createRootHDFSDir(SessionState.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:)
... more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupConnection(Client.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$(Client.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:)
... more
[root@master bin]#
2：启动你的集群，然后再启动你的hive再次尝试：
[root@master bin]# start-dfs.sh
Starting namenodes on [master]
master: starting namenode, logging to /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./logs/hadoop-root-namenode-master.out
master: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./logs/hadoop-root-datanode-master.out
slaver2: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./logs/hadoop-root-datanode-slaver2.out
slaver1: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./logs/hadoop-root-datanode-slaver1.out
Starting secondary namenodes [master]
master: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-master.out
[root@master bin]# start-yarn.sh
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./logs/yarn-hadoop-resourcemanager-master.out
slaver1: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-slaver1.out
slaver2: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-slaver2.out
master: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-master.out
[root@master bin]# jps
ResourceManager
NodeManager
SecondaryNameNode
NameNode
Jps
3：启动完集群以后再次启动hive的时候依旧还报错，不过是新的错误，如下所示，解决方法见下篇：
[root@master bin]# ls
beeline ext hive hive-config.sh hiveserver2 metatool schematool
[root@master bin]# clear
ls
[root@master bin]# ls
beeline ext hive hive-config.sh hiveserver2 metatool schematool
[root@master bin]# ./hive Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hadoop/soft/apache-hive-1.2.-bin/lib/hive-common-1.2..jar!/hive-log4j.properties
[ERROR] Terminal initialization failed; falling back to unsupported
java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected
at jline.TerminalFactory.create(TerminalFactory.java:)
at jline.TerminalFactory.get(TerminalFactory.java:)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.setupConsoleReader(CliDriver.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:) Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.setupConsoleReader(CliDriver.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:)
[root@master bin]#
停更......
2017-12-10 10:59:53