JavaMail发送邮件、带附件邮件(完整版)

时间:2023-03-08 21:09:21

工程目录如下:

JavaMail发送邮件、带附件邮件(完整版)

1、准备javaMail需要的两个Jar包:mail.jar、activation.jar,然后add to build path

2、QQ邮箱开启SMTP服务,开启后,它会给你一串授权码

JavaMail发送邮件、带附件邮件(完整版)

完整代码如下所示:

import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory; public class HelloMail { public static void main(String[] args) throws GeneralSecurityException { // 收件人电子邮箱
String to = "xxxxx@qq.com"; // 发件人电子邮箱
String from = "xxxxx@qq.com"; // 获取系统属性
Properties properties = new Properties(); //发送邮件协议
properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "SMTP"); // 设置邮件服务器
properties.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.qq.com"); // 设置邮件服务器端口
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", ""); //开启SSL加密:QQ邮箱需要
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf); // 设置邮件服务器是否需要登录认证
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 验证账号及密码,密码需要是第三方授权码
Authenticator auth = new Authenticator() {
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
return new PasswordAuthentication("xxxxx@qq.com", "这里添授权码");
}
}; // 获取默认session对象
Session session = Session.getInstance(properties,auth); try{
// 创建默认的 MimeMessage 对象
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session); // Set From: 头部头字段
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); // Set To: 邮件接收人
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress(to)); // Set Subject: 头部头字段
message.setSubject("This is the Subject Line!"); // 设置消息体
message.setText("This is actual message"); // 发送消息
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");
}catch (MessagingException mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
} } }

运行成功,然后qq邮箱就收到了邮件

JavaMail发送邮件、带附件邮件(完整版)

带附件发送:

import java.io.File;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Properties; import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory; /*
* 带附件的邮件
*/
public class MailAttach { public static void main(String[] args) throws GeneralSecurityException { // 收件人电子邮箱
String to = "XXXXXXX"; //也可以的 // 发件人电子邮箱
String from = "XXXXXXX@qq.com"; // 获取系统属性
Properties properties = new Properties(); //发送邮件协议
properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "SMTP"); // 设置邮件服务器
properties.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.qq.com"); // 设置邮件服务器端口
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", ""); //开启SSL加密:QQ邮箱需要
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf); // 设置邮件服务器是否需要登录认证
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 验证账号及密码,密码需要是第三方授权码
Authenticator auth = new Authenticator() {
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
return new PasswordAuthentication("XXXXXXX@qq.com", "授权码");
}
}; // 获取默认session对象
Session session = Session.getInstance(properties,auth); try{
// 创建默认的 MimeMessage 对象
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session); // Set From: 头部头字段
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); // Set To: 邮件接收人
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress(to)); // Set Subject: 主题名称
message.setSubject("This is the Subject Line!"); // 创建消息部分
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); // 消息内容
messageBodyPart.setText("TEST/TEST"); // 创建多重消息
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart(); // 设置文本消息部分
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); // 附件部分
messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); //把文件,添加到附件1中
//数据源
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(new File("附件路径,比如:D:/test.zip"));
//设置第一个附件的数据
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
//设置附件的文件名
messageBodyPart.setFileName("file1.zip");
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
message.setContent(multipart); // 发送消息
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");
}catch (MessagingException mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
} } }