1 课程讲解
1.1 开闭原则定义
1.2 不重要内容
2 代码coding
2.1 基类
2.2 需求:打印出原价和折扣后的价格。(接口不应该随意变化,面向接口编程)
1 课程讲解
1.1 开闭原则定义
一个软件实体如类、模块和函数应该对扩展开放,对修改关闭。
1.2 不重要内容
(抽象构建框架,实现扩展细节)
2 代码coding
2.1 基类
测试类:
package com.geely.design.principle.openclose; public class TestJavaCourse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Icourse icourse = new JavaCourse(96,"java开发教程",298.00);
System.out.println("购买课程编号为:"+icourse.getCourseId()+";课程名称为:"+icourse.getCourseName()+";课程价格为:"+icourse.getCourcePrice());
}
}
实体类:
package com.geely.design.principle.openclose; public class JavaCourse implements Icourse {
private Integer courseId;
private String courseName;
private Double coursePrice; public JavaCourse(Integer courseId, String courseName, Double coursePrice) {
this.courseId = courseId;
this.courseName = courseName;
this.coursePrice = coursePrice;
} @Override
public Integer getCourseId() {
return this.courseId;
} @Override
public String getCourseName() {
return this.courseName;
} @Override
public Double getCourcePrice() {
return this.coursePrice;
}
}
接口:
package com.geely.design.principle.openclose; public interface Icourse {
Integer getCourseId();//获取课程ID
String getCourseName();//获取课程名称
Double getCourcePrice();//获取课程价格 }
打印日志:
购买课程编号为:96;课程名称为:java开发教程;课程价格为:298.0 Process finished with exit code 0
2.2 需求:打印出原价和折扣后的价格。(接口不应该随意变化,面向接口编程)
测试类:
package com.geely.design.principle.openclose; public class TestJavaCourse { public static void main(String[] args) {
TestJavaCourse testJavaCourse = new TestJavaCourse();
testJavaCourse.showDiscountPrice();
} public void showDiscountPrice() {
Icourse icourse = new JavaDiscountCourse(96,"java开发教程",298.00);
JavaDiscountCourse javaCourse = (JavaDiscountCourse)icourse;
System.out.println("购买课程编号为:"+icourse.getCourseId()+";课程名称为:"+icourse.getCourseName()+";课程价格为:"+javaCourse.getOrignalPrice()+"折后价格为:"+javaCourse.getDisCountPrice());
} public void showOrignalPrice() {
Icourse icourse = new JavaCourse(96,"java开发教程",298.00);
System.out.println("购买课程编号为:"+icourse.getCourseId()+";课程名称为:"+icourse.getCourseName()+";课程价格为:"+icourse.getCourcePrice());
}
}
实体类:
package com.geely.design.principle.openclose; public class JavaCourse implements Icourse {
private Integer courseId;
private String courseName;
private Double coursePrice; public JavaCourse(Integer courseId, String courseName, Double coursePrice) {
this.courseId = courseId;
this.courseName = courseName;
this.coursePrice = coursePrice;
} @Override
public Integer getCourseId() {
return this.courseId;
} @Override
public String getCourseName() {
return this.courseName;
} @Override
public Double getCourcePrice() {
return this.coursePrice;
}
}
补充类:
package com.geely.design.principle.openclose; public class JavaDiscountCourse extends JavaCourse{ private Double coursePrice;
public JavaDiscountCourse(Integer courseId, String courseName, Double coursePrice) {
super(courseId, courseName, coursePrice);
} public Double getDisCountPrice() {
return super.getCourcePrice()*0.8;
} public Double getOrignalPrice() {
return super.getCourcePrice();
}
}
接口:
package com.geely.design.principle.openclose; public interface Icourse {
Integer getCourseId();//获取课程ID
String getCourseName();//获取课程名称
Double getCourcePrice();//获取课程价格 }
测试结果:
购买课程编号为:96;课程名称为:java开发教程;课程价格为:298.0折后价格为:238.4 Process finished with exit code 0