设计模式课程 设计模式精讲 3-3 开闭原则 coding

时间:2025-05-05 20:04:32

1    课程讲解

1.1  开闭原则定义

1.2  不重要内容

2    代码coding

2.1  基类

2.2  需求:打印出原价和折扣后的价格。(接口不应该随意变化,面向接口编程)

1    课程讲解

1.1  开闭原则定义

一个软件实体如类、模块和函数应该对扩展开放,对修改关闭

1.2  不重要内容

(抽象构建框架,实现扩展细节)

2    代码coding

2.1  基类

测试类:

package com.geely.design.principle.openclose;

public class TestJavaCourse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Icourse icourse = new JavaCourse(96,"java开发教程",298.00);
System.out.println("购买课程编号为:"+icourse.getCourseId()+";课程名称为:"+icourse.getCourseName()+";课程价格为:"+icourse.getCourcePrice());
}
}

实体类:

package com.geely.design.principle.openclose;

public class JavaCourse implements Icourse {
private Integer courseId;
private String courseName;
private Double coursePrice; public JavaCourse(Integer courseId, String courseName, Double coursePrice) {
this.courseId = courseId;
this.courseName = courseName;
this.coursePrice = coursePrice;
} @Override
public Integer getCourseId() {
return this.courseId;
} @Override
public String getCourseName() {
return this.courseName;
} @Override
public Double getCourcePrice() {
return this.coursePrice;
}
}

接口:

package com.geely.design.principle.openclose;

public interface Icourse {
Integer getCourseId();//获取课程ID
String getCourseName();//获取课程名称
Double getCourcePrice();//获取课程价格 }

打印日志:

购买课程编号为:96;课程名称为:java开发教程;课程价格为:298.0

Process finished with exit code 0

2.2  需求:打印出原价和折扣后的价格。(接口不应该随意变化,面向接口编程)

测试类:

package com.geely.design.principle.openclose;

public class TestJavaCourse {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
TestJavaCourse testJavaCourse = new TestJavaCourse();
testJavaCourse.showDiscountPrice();
} public void showDiscountPrice() {
Icourse icourse = new JavaDiscountCourse(96,"java开发教程",298.00);
JavaDiscountCourse javaCourse = (JavaDiscountCourse)icourse;
System.out.println("购买课程编号为:"+icourse.getCourseId()+";课程名称为:"+icourse.getCourseName()+";课程价格为:"+javaCourse.getOrignalPrice()+"折后价格为:"+javaCourse.getDisCountPrice());
} public void showOrignalPrice() {
Icourse icourse = new JavaCourse(96,"java开发教程",298.00);
System.out.println("购买课程编号为:"+icourse.getCourseId()+";课程名称为:"+icourse.getCourseName()+";课程价格为:"+icourse.getCourcePrice());
}
}

实体类:

package com.geely.design.principle.openclose;

public class JavaCourse implements Icourse {
private Integer courseId;
private String courseName;
private Double coursePrice; public JavaCourse(Integer courseId, String courseName, Double coursePrice) {
this.courseId = courseId;
this.courseName = courseName;
this.coursePrice = coursePrice;
} @Override
public Integer getCourseId() {
return this.courseId;
} @Override
public String getCourseName() {
return this.courseName;
} @Override
public Double getCourcePrice() {
return this.coursePrice;
}
}

补充类:

package com.geely.design.principle.openclose;

public class JavaDiscountCourse extends JavaCourse{

    private Double coursePrice;
public JavaDiscountCourse(Integer courseId, String courseName, Double coursePrice) {
super(courseId, courseName, coursePrice);
} public Double getDisCountPrice() {
return super.getCourcePrice()*0.8;
} public Double getOrignalPrice() {
return super.getCourcePrice();
}
}

接口:

package com.geely.design.principle.openclose;

public interface Icourse {
Integer getCourseId();//获取课程ID
String getCourseName();//获取课程名称
Double getCourcePrice();//获取课程价格 }

测试结果:

购买课程编号为:96;课程名称为:java开发教程;课程价格为:298.0折后价格为:238.4

Process finished with exit code 0