学习windows编程 day2 之滚动条使用

时间:2023-03-08 20:34:23

相关函数:

setscrollrange,setscrollpos,getscrollrange,getscrollpos

使用滚动条时我们需要进行的操作:

1.初始化滚动条范围和位置

在窗口创建时WM_CREATE响应时可以完成

SetScrollRange(hwnd, SB_VERT, , NUMLINES,FALSE);
SetScrollPos(hwnd, SB_VERT, , TRUE);

2.处理窗口过程的滚动条消息

在响应WM_VSCROLL时处理

switch(LOWORD(wParam))
{
case SB_LINEUP:
....
break;
case SB_LINEDOWN:
....
break;
case SB_PAGEUP:
....
break;
case SB_PAGEDOWN:
....
break;
case SB_THUMBTRACK:
....
break;
case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
....
break;
}

注意在wParam参数中的低十六位中可以获取鼠标在滚动条上的动作使用LOWORD(wParam)

当滚动条动作为SB_THUMBPOSITION或SB_THUMBTRACK时,可以在wParam参数中的高十六位中获取位置HIWORD(wParam)

3.更新滑块位置

SetScrollPos(hwnd, SB_VERT, XXX, TRUE);

4.根据滚动条变化更新客户端内容

可以在处理滚动条消息是设置全局参数,在WM_PAINT响应时做出响应更新

为了及时更新客户端内容

可以使用

InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);

向消息队列中发送消息WM_PAINT,此消息会放在消息队列后面,知道其他消息处理完毕才会响应

或者使用

UpdateWindow(hwnd);

非队列化消息,跳过消息循环机制直接处理更新窗口

全部代码:

#include <windows.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
#include "SysMet.h" LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam); int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int iShowCmd)
{
static TCHAR szClassName[] = TEXT("MyWindow5");
MSG msg;
HWND hwnd; WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.cbClsExtra=;
wndclass.cbWndExtra=;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szClassName;
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW; if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("this program must run in win nt!"), TEXT("ERROR"), MB_OK);
return ;
} hwnd = CreateWindow(szClassName,
TEXT("MyWindowProgram"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VSCROLL | WS_HSCROLL,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL
); ShowWindow(hwnd,iShowCmd);
UpdateWindow(hwnd); while (GetMessage(&msg,NULL,,))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
} return msg.wParam;
} LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
RECT rect;
TCHAR szBuffer[];
TEXTMETRIC tm;
static int cxChar, cyChar, cxCaps,iVscrollPos;//大写占1.5倍
size_t st;
int y;
static int cxClient, cyClient;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
iVscrollPos = ;
SetScrollRange(hwnd, SB_VERT, , NUMLINES,FALSE);//后面代表是否现在重画窗口
SetScrollPos(hwnd, SB_VERT, , TRUE); hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
GetTextMetrics(hdc, &tm);
cxChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth;
cyChar = tm.tmExternalLeading + tm.tmHeight;
cxCaps = (tm.tmPitchAndFamily & ? : )*cxChar / ;
ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
break;
case WM_SIZE:
cxClient = LOWORD(lParam);
cyClient = HIWORD(lParam); case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps); for (int i = ; i < NUMLINES;i++)
{
y = cyChar*(i - iVscrollPos);
//获取的大量数据
StringCchLength(sysmetrics[i].szLabel, , &st);
TextOut(hdc, , y, sysmetrics[i].szLabel, st); StringCchLength(sysmetrics[i].szDesc, , &st);
TextOut(hdc, * cxCaps, y, sysmetrics[i].szDesc, st); SetTextAlign(hdc,TA_RIGHT|TA_TOP);
StringCchPrintf(szBuffer, , L"%d %d %5d", i + ,iVscrollPos, GetSystemMetrics(sysmetrics[i].iIndex));
StringCchLength(szBuffer, , &st);
TextOut(hdc, * cxCaps + * cxChar, y, szBuffer, st);
SetTextAlign(hdc, TA_LEFT|TA_TOP);
} //获取屏幕分辨率
// cxClient=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN); //水平
// cyClient=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN); //垂直
// StringCchPrintf(szBuffer, 100, L"screen : %d * %d px", cxClient, cyClient);
// //在屏幕中心写字
// GetClientRect(hwnd, &rect);
// DrawText(hdc, szBuffer, -1, &rect, DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE | DT_VCENTER); EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
break;
case WM_VSCROLL:
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rect);
if (LOWORD(wParam) == SB_LINEUP)
{
iVscrollPos -= ;
}
else if (LOWORD(wParam) == SB_LINEDOWN)
{
iVscrollPos += ;
}
else if (LOWORD(wParam) == SB_PAGEUP)
{
iVscrollPos -= cyClient / cyChar;
}
else if (LOWORD(wParam) == SB_PAGEDOWN)
{
iVscrollPos += cyClient / cyChar;
}
else if (LOWORD(wParam) == SB_THUMBTRACK)
{
DrawText(hdc, L"Slider.....", -, &rect, DT_RIGHT | DT_VCENTER);
}
else if (LOWORD(wParam) == SB_THUMBPOSITION)
{
iVscrollPos = HIWORD(wParam);
}
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc); iVscrollPos = max(, min(iVscrollPos, NUMLINES));
if (iVscrollPos != GetScrollPos(hwnd, SB_VERT))
{
InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
SetScrollPos(hwnd, SB_VERT, iVscrollPos, TRUE);
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage();
break;
case WM_QUIT:
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return ;
}