重温WCF之消息契约(MessageContract)(六)

时间:2021-12-15 22:44:31

对于SOAP来说主要由两部分构成Header和Body,他们两个共同构成了SOAP的信封,通常来说Body保存具体的数据内容,Header保存一些上下文信息或关键信息。比如:在一些情况下,具有这样的要求:当序列化一个对象并生成消息的时候,希望将部分数据成员作为SOAP的报头,部分作为消息的主体。比如说,我们有一个服务操作采用流的方式进行文件的上载,除了以流的方式传输以二进制表示的文件内容外,还需要传输一个额外的基于文件属性的信息,比如文件格式、文件大小等。一般的做法是将传输文件内容的流作为SOAP的主体,将其属性内容作为SOAP的报头进行传递。这样的功能,可以通过定义消息契约来实现。由此可见,MessageContract的主要作用就是给我们提供了自己来操作SOAP的一种方式。

先定义我们所需要的消息协定类。

 [MessageContract]
public class CarMessage
{
[MessageBodyMember]
public string CarName { get; set; }
[MessageBodyMember]
public int MakeYear { get; set; }
[MessageBodyMember]
public string SerType { get; set; }
} [MessageContract]
public class Person
{
[MessageHeader]
public string Zip { get; set; }
[MessageHeader]
public string Address { get; set; }
[MessageBodyMember]
public int Age { get; set; }
[MessageBodyMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
[MessageBodyMember]
public string Email { get; set; }
} [MessageContract]
public class RequestMessage
{
[MessageHeader]
public int maxNum;
[MessageBodyMember]
public string CheckName;
} [MessageContract]
public class ResponseMessage
{
[MessageBodyMember]
public string Name;
[MessageBodyMember]
public int CheckResult;
} [ServiceContract]
public interface IService
{
[OperationContract]
void PostMessage(CarMessage msg); [OperationContract]
Person GetPerson(); [OperationContract]
ResponseMessage CheckRenpin(RequestMessage rqmsg); } public class Service : IService
{
public void PostMessage(CarMessage msg)
{
Console.WriteLine("车子名字:{0}", msg.CarName);
} public Person GetPerson()
{
Person ps = new Person();
ps.Name = "鸟人";
ps.Age = ;
ps.Email = "nb@niube.com";
ps.Zip = "";
ps.Address = "非洲";
return ps;
} public ResponseMessage CheckRenpin(RequestMessage rqmsg)
{
ResponseMessage respMsg = new ResponseMessage();
Random rand = new Random();
respMsg.CheckResult = rand.Next(rqmsg.maxNum);
respMsg.Name = rqmsg.CheckName;
return respMsg;
} } class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service)))
{
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IService), new WSHttpBinding(), "http://127.0.0.1:8888/service1");
ServiceMetadataBehavior behavior = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
behavior.HttpGetEnabled = true;
behavior.HttpGetUrl = new Uri("http://127.0.0.1:8888/service"); //httpGetUrl客户端引用的地址
host.Description.Behaviors.Add(behavior);
host.Opened += delegate
{
Console.WriteLine("服务已启动");
Console.ReadKey();
};
host.Open();
}
}
}

确认服务器端正常运行后,在客户端添加服务引用。
在客户端生成的代理类中,消息协定和数据协定并不一样了,服务的操作协定和服务器端我们定义的不一样了。

用这种方式序列化的实体类不能当作参数直接传递,客户端会把对象的一个参数拆分为多个属性作为参数。

接下来,我们看看消息协定包含数据协定的的例子。

 [DataContract]
public class ArtistInfo
{
[DataMember]
public string ArtistName;
[DataMember]
public DateTime CreateTime;
} [MessageContract]
public class Worker
{
[MessageHeader]
public ArtistInfo WorkerArtist;
[MessageBodyMember]
public string WorkerName;
[MessageBodyMember]
public string WorkerNo;
[MessageBodyMember]
public int WorkerAge;
} [ServiceContract]
public interface IService
{ [OperationContract]
void SetWorkerInformation(Worker wk); } public class Service : IService
{ public void SetWorkerInformation(Worker wk)
{
Console.WriteLine("工作名字:{0}", wk.WorkerName);
ArtistInfo info = wk.WorkerArtist;
Console.WriteLine("工人作品创建时间:{0}", info.CreateTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
Console.WriteLine("工人作品名字:{0}", info.ArtistName);
}
} class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service)))
{
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IService), new WSHttpBinding(), "http://127.0.0.1:8888/service1");
ServiceMetadataBehavior behavior = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
behavior.HttpGetEnabled = true;
behavior.HttpGetUrl = new Uri("http://127.0.0.1:8888/service"); //httpGetUrl客户端引用的地址
host.Description.Behaviors.Add(behavior);
host.Opened += delegate
{
Console.WriteLine("服务已启动");
Console.ReadKey();
};
host.Open();
}
}
}

客户端调用:

using (ServiceClient client = new ServiceClient() )
{
string name = string.Empty;
int i = client.CheckRenpin(, "aa", out name);
MessageBox.Show(i+" "+name); ArtistInfo info = new ArtistInfo();
info.ArtistName = "aaa";
info.CreateTime = DateTime.Now;
client.SetWorkerInformation(info, , "张三", "no1234");
}