python 调用C++ DLL,传递int,char,char*，数组和多维数组

时间：2023-06-15 14:03:26

ctypes 数据类型和 C数据类型 对照表

ctypes type C type Python type
c_bool _Bool bool (1)
c_char char 1-character string
c_wchar wchar_t 1-character unicode string
c_byte char int/long
c_ubyte unsigned char int/long
c_short short int/long
c_ushort unsigned short int/long
c_int int int/long
c_uint unsigned int int/long
c_long long int/long
c_ulong unsigned long int/long
c_longlong __int64 or long long int/long
c_ulonglong unsigned __int64 or unsigned long long int/long
c_float float float
c_double double float
c_longdouble long double float
c_char_p char * (NUL terminated) string or None
c_wchar_p wchar_t * (NUL terminated) unicode or None
c_void_p void *

int/long or None

//C++文件

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

//该文件名称：cpptest.cpp

//终端下编译指令：

//g++ -o cpptest.so -shared -fPIC cpptest.cpp

//-o 指定生成的文件名，-shared 指定微共享库，-fPIC 表明使用地址无关代码

extern "C"{//在extern “C”中的函数才能被外部调用

    int test(int int_test,char char_test,char *test_string,int int_arr[],char char_arr2[][]) {

        cout<<"输出参数中的int型:";

        cout<<int_test<<endl;

        cout<<"输出参数中的char型：";

        cout<<char_test<<endl;

        cout << "输出参数中的字char*字符:";

        cout<<test_string<<endl;

        cout << "输出参数中的int数组";

        for(int x = ;x< ;x++){cout << int_arr[x]<<"    ";}

        cout << endl;

        cout <<"输出参数中的二维数组：";

        for(int x = ;x<;x++){

            for(int y = ;y<;y++){

            cout <<char_arr2[x][y] << "    ";

            }

        }

        cout << endl;

        return ;

    }

}

//py文件

import ctypes

mylib = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("cpptest.so")

char_p_test = bytes("中国","utf8")#汉字需用采用utf8编码

int_arr4 = ctypes.c_int*4

int_arr = int_arr4()

int_arr[0] = 1

int_arr[1] = 3

int_arr[2] = 5

int_arr[3] = 9

char_arr2 = ctypes.c_char*2

char_arr22 = char_arr2*2

char_arr22a = char_arr22()

char_arr22a[0][0] = b'a'

char_arr22a[0][1]=  b'b'

char_arr22a[1][0] = b'c'

char_arr22a[1][1] = b'd'

mylib.test(9999,'a',char_p_test,int_arr,char_arr22a)

参考：python 调用C++,传递int,char,char*，数组和多维数组

结构体传参

https://www.jb51.net/article/52513.htm

『Python CoolBook』使用ctypes访问C代码_下_demo进阶

https://www.programcreek.com/python/example/1243/ctypes.c_char_p

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