Docker部署zabbix

时间：2022-10-09 12:01:14

zabbix中文文档 ​​zabbix_web_service​​

一、Docker 安装配置

1、安装所需的软件包 

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

2、配置阿里源 

yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

3、更新仓库yum缓存 

yum clean all && yum makecache

4、安装docker

yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli ​​containerd.io​​

5、启动服务并设置开机自启

systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker

二、zabbix安装配置

该示例示范了如何运行 MySQL 数据库支持的 Zabbix Server

基于 Nginx Web 服务器的 Zabbix Web 界面和 Zabbix Java 网关。

创建专用于 Zabbix 组件容器的网络： 

docker network create -d bridge zabbix_net

创建后，可以查看是否创建成功

docker network ls

创建数据目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql/conf

1、启动MySQL 服务实例：

首先将配置文件挂载出来
cat /data/mysql/conf/my.cnf

[mysqld]
user=mysql
character-set-server=utf8
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql
expire_logs_days=7
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0       //增大导入数据速度
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
max_connections=1000

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

2、启动MySQL

docker run --privileged=true \

--restart always \
--name zabbix-mysql \
--network zabbix_net \
-v /data/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \
-v /data/mysql/log:/var/log \
-v /data/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /data/mysql/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix123" \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root123" \
-d mysql:5.7

下面2行参数可以忽略，前面配置文件已经包含
#--character-set-server=utf8 \
#--collation-server=utf8_bin
  • MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" 在msql中创建的数据库的名
  • MYSQL_USER="zabbix" 创建msql的登录账户名
  • MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix123" 设置创建msql的登录账户的密码
  • MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root123" 设置msql数据库root 的密码


  1. 启动 Zabbix Java 网关实例：
docker run --restart always \
--name zabbix-java-gateway -t \
--network=zabbix_net \
--restart unless-stopped \
-d zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:alpine-5.4-latest
  1. 启动 Zabbix server 实例，并将其关联到已创建的 MySQL server 实例： Zabbix server 实例将 10051/TCP 端口（Zabbix trapper）暴露给主机

 首先创建数据卷zabbix-server-vol，通过命令 

docker volume create zabbix-server

zabbix-server镜像分两种：

支持MySQL数据库​​zabbix-server-mysql​​

支持支持PostgreSQL数据库​​zabbix/zabbix-server-pgsql​​

下面安装的是支持MySQL数据库的Server镜像

docker run -p 10051:10051 \
--restart always \
--restart unless-stopped \
--name zabbix-server-mysql -t \
--mount source=zabbix-server,target=/etc/zabbix \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
-v /data/zabbix/alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts \
-e DB_SERVER_HOST="zabbix-mysql" \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix123" \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root123" \
-e ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY="zabbix-java-gateway" \
--network=zabbix_net \
-d zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:alpine-5.4-latest
  1. 启动 Zabbix Web 界面，并将其关联到已创建的 MySQL server 和 Zabbix server 实例： Zabbix web 界面实例将 80/TCP 端口（HTTP）暴露给主机
docker run --name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql -t \
-e ZBX_SERVER_HOST="zabbix-server-mysql" \
-e DB_SERVER_HOST="zabbix-mysql" \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix123" \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root123" \
--network=zabbix_net \
-p 80:8080 \
--restart unless-stopped \
-d zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:alpine-5.4-latest
  1. 访问测试：​​http://IP/zabbix​​

Docker部署zabbix

打开zabbix首页，其中用户名密码分别是admin/zabbix。

Docker部署zabbix


三、通过docker-compose 部署zabbix

​安装docker-compose 

curl -sL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.7.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
curl -sL https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.7.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

zabbix-docker-compose.yml 文件

version: '3'
services: 
  zabbix_mysql:
    container_name: "zabbix_mysql"
    restart: "always"
    image: mysql:5.7
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    volumes:
      - /data/docker/mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
      - /data/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "mysqlpss123"
      MYSQL_USER: "zabbix"
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: "mysqlpss123"
      MYSQL_DATABASE: "zabbix"

  zabbix_java_gateway:
    container_name: "zabbix_java_gateway"
    restart: "always"
    image: zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:alpine-5.4-latest

  zabbix_server:
    container_name: "zabbix_server"
    restart: "always"
    image: zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:alpine-5.4-latest
    ports:
      - "10051:10051"
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
      - /data/docker/zabbix:/usr/lib/zabbix
    depends_on:
      - zabbix_mysql
    links:
      - zabbix_mysql:mysql
    environment:
      DB_SERVER_HOST: "mysql"
      MYSQL_USER: "zabbix"
      MYSQL_DATABASE: "zabbix"
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: "mysqlpss123"
      ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY: "zabbix_java_gateway"

  zabbix_nginx_web:
    container_name: "zabbix_nginx_web"
    restart: "always"
    image: zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:alpine-5.4-latest
    ports:
      - "8443:443"
      - "80:8080"
    depends_on:
      - zabbix_mysql
      - zabbix_server
    links:
      - zabbix_mysql:mysql
      - zabbix_server:zabbix_server
    environment:
      DB_SERVER_HOST: "mysql"
      MYSQL_USER: "zabbix"
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: "mysqlpss123"
      MYSQL_DATABASE: "zabbix"
      ZBX_SERVER_HOST: "zabbix_server"
      PHP_TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"

  zabbix_agent_a:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-agent:alpine-5.4-latest
    links: 
      - zabbix_server:zabbix_server
    container_name: zabbix_agent_a
    restart: always
    depends_on:
      - zabbix_server
    environment:
      - ZBX_HOSTNAME=zabbix_agent_a  
      - ZBX_SERVER_HOST=zabbix_server
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