本文原创，转载请注明原地址。
作者：酒醉东坡
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/jiuzuidongpo/article/details/48347971
实现效果如下图：
还有不带箭头的和不能输入只能选择的：
这个例子可以实现QComboBox条目的删除，目前还没有添加记忆功能，亦可以实现QComboBox的输入功能和选择功能。
重点有下面几个：
首先是QComboBox的条目的自定义，可以按照需要来显示不同样式的条目。
其次是QComboBox的样式表的定义，定义出自己想要的样式。
最后是窗口的外围线条的绘制，很简单。
下面是源代码，可以直接运行，可能需要添加一点图片才可以看出明显效果，供小伙伴们参考和提高。
#coding:utf-8
import sys
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
class Ex(QDialog):
def __init__(self,parent=None):
super(Ex, self).__init__(parent)
self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint|Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint)
self.setStyleSheet(
"QComboBox{border:1px groove rgb(170,214,252);}"
"QComboBox{border-radius:2px;}"
"QComboBox{color:rgb(100,20,200);}"
"QComboBox{font:times;}"
"QComboBox{font-size:15px;}"
"QComboBox{font:bold;}"
"QComboBox:hover{border-color:rgb(50,150,250)}"
"QComboBox QAbstractItemView:item{height:50px;}"
"QComboBox:drop-down{subcontrol-origin:padding;}"
"QComboBox:drop-down{subcontrol-position:top right;}"
"QComboBox:drop-down{width:30px;}"
"QComboBox:drop-down{border-left-width:1px;}"
"QComboBox:drop-down{border-left-color:rgb(170,214,252);}"
"QComboBox:drop-down{border-left-style:solid;}"
"QComboBox:drop-down{border-top-right-radius:3px;}"
"QComboBox:drop-down{border-bottom-right-radius:3px;}"
"QComboBox:down-arrow{image:url(images/lower.gif);}"
)
self.InitUI()
self.setFixedSize(400,450)
self.linePath()#这句放在设置窗口大小的代码之后，方可调用self.width（）等函数，不然无效。
#self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground,True)#透明窗口
def InitUI(self):
self.tipLabel = QLabel(u"ComboBox",self)
self.tipLabel.setFont(QFont("times",13,QFont.Bold))
self.tipLabel.setStyleSheet("color:white;")
self.closeButton = QPushButton(self)
self.closeButton.setFixedSize(30,30)
self.closeButton.setIcon(QIcon("images/0.png"))
self.closeButton.setIconSize(QSize(30,30))
self.closeButton.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{border:5px;}"
"QPushButton:hover{background:red;}"
"QPushButton:pressed{background:black;}")
self.connect(self.closeButton, SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.slotClose)
self.label = QLabel('safafew', self)
self.label.setFixedWidth(200)
self.label.setFont(QFont("times",12,QFont.Bold))
self.combo = QComboBox(self)
self.connect(self.combo, SIGNAL("clicked"),self.comboClicked)
self.combo.setFixedSize(200,30)
self.combo.setFont(QFont("times",12,QFont.Bold))
self.listWidget = QListWidget(self)
self.combo.setModel(self.listWidget.model())
self.combo.setView(self.listWidget)
self.combo.setEditable(True)
#self.combo.lineEdit().setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus)#可以是combox不能被编辑
#self.combo.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus)#可以是combox不能被编辑
self.account_item = []
for i in range(3):
self.account_item_index = AccountItem()
self.account_item_index.setAccountNumber(QString("safe_") + QString.number(i, 10) + QString("@sina.com"))
self.connect(self.account_item_index, SIGNAL("showAccount"), self.showAccount)
self.connect(self.account_item_index, SIGNAL("removeAccount"), self.removeAccount)
self.account_item.append(self.account_item_index)
for i in range(3):
list_item = QListWidgetItem(self.listWidget)
self.listWidget.setItemWidget(list_item, self.account_item[i])
self.combo.setEditText("safafew")#设置当前值
self.combo.move(100,100)
self.label.move(100,270)
def comboClicked(self):
print "clicked"
def showAccount(self,account):
print account
self.combo.setEditText(account)
self.combo.hidePopup() #隐藏combox所有的选项
self.label.setText(account)
def removeAccount(self,account):
print account
self.combo.hidePopup()
button=QMessageBox.warning(self,"Warning",
u"是否删除?",
QMessageBox.Discard|QMessageBox.Cancel)
if button==QMessageBox.Discard:
for i in range(len(self.account_item)):
item = self.listWidget.item(i)
account_item_del = self.account_item[i]
account_number = account_item_del.getAccountNumber()
if(account == account_number):
self.listWidget.takeItem(i)
self.listWidget.removeItemWidget(item)
self.account_item.remove(self.account_item[i])
break
elif button==QMessageBox.Cancel:
self.label.setText("Warning button/Cancel")
def linePath(self):
aPoint = QPoint(0,0)
bPoint = QPoint(self.width()-1,0)
cPoint = QPoint(self.width()-1,self.height()-1)
dPoint = QPoint(0,self.height()-1)
self.linePath = QPainterPath()
self.linePath.moveTo(aPoint)
self.linePath.lineTo(bPoint)
self.linePath.moveTo(bPoint)
self.linePath.lineTo(cPoint)
self.linePath.moveTo(cPoint)
self.linePath.lineTo(dPoint)
self.linePath.moveTo(dPoint)
self.linePath.lineTo(aPoint)
self.linePath.closeSubpath()
def slotClose(self):
self.close()
def mouseMoveEvent(self,event):
if self.mousePressed:
self.move(self.pos() + event.pos() - self.currentPos)
def mousePressEvent(self,event):
if event.buttons() == Qt.LeftButton:
self.currentPos = event.pos()
self.mousePressed = True
def mouseReleaseEvent(self,event):
if event.buttons() == Qt.LeftButton:
self.mousePressed = False
def paintEvent(self,event):
self.closeButton.move(self.width()-32,2)
self.tipLabel.move(5,5)
p = QPainter(self)
pix = QPixmap("images/background.png")
p.drawPixmap(self.rect(), pix)
p.drawPath(self.linePath)
painter = QPainter(self)
linearGradient = QLinearGradient(0,0,0,35)
linearGradient.setColorAt(0, QColor(60,100,200))
linearGradient.setColorAt(0.1, QColor(6,88,200))
linearGradient.setColorAt(1, QColor(10,100,100))
painter.setBrush(QBrush(linearGradient))
self.menuRect = QRect(0, 0, self.width(), 35)
painter.fillRect(self.menuRect, QBrush(linearGradient))
class AccountItem(QWidget):
def __init__(self,parent=None):
super(AccountItem,self).__init__(parent)
self.setStyleSheet(
"QPushButton{border:4px;}"
"QPushButton:hover{background:red;}"
"QPushButton:pressed{background:blue;}")
self.mouse_press = False
self.hovered = False
self.account_number = QLabel()
self.account_number.setFont(QFont("times",14,QFont.Bold))
self.iconLabel = QLabel()
self.iconLabel.setFixedSize(40,40)
pixmap0 = QPixmap("images/icon.png").scaled(40,40)
self.iconLabel.setPixmap(pixmap0)
self.delede_button = QPushButton()
pixmap = QPixmap("images/icon.png").scaled(20,20)
self.delede_button.setIcon(QIcon(pixmap))
self.delede_button.setIconSize(pixmap.size())
#self.delede_button.setStyleSheet("background:transparent;");
self.connect(self.delede_button, SIGNAL("clicked()"), self.removeAccount)
main_layout = QHBoxLayout()
main_layout.addWidget(self.iconLabel)
main_layout.addWidget(self.account_number)
main_layout.addStretch()
main_layout.addWidget(self.delede_button)
main_layout.setContentsMargins(5, 5, 5, 5)
main_layout.setSpacing(5)
self.setLayout(main_layout)
def setAccountNumber(self,account_text):
self.account_number.setText(account_text)
def getAccountNumber(self):
account_number_text = self.account_number.text()
return account_number_text
def removeAccount(self):
account_number_text = self.account_number.text()
self.emit(SIGNAL("removeAccount"),account_number_text)
def mousePressEvent(self,event):
if(event.button() == Qt.LeftButton):
self.mouse_press = True
def mouseReleaseEvent(self,event):
if(self.mouse_press):
account_number_text = self.account_number.text()
self.emit(SIGNAL("showAccount"),account_number_text)
self.mouse_press = False
def enterEvent(self,event):
self.hovered = True
self.repaint()
def leaveEvent(self,event):
self.hovered = False
self.repaint()
def paintEvent(self,event):
painter0 = QPainter(self)
brush0 = QBrush(QColor(255,255,200))
painter0.setBrush(brush0)
painter0.fillRect(QRect(0,0,self.width(),self.height()), brush0)
painter1=QPainter(self)
painter1.setPen(QPen(QColor(Qt.lightGray),1))
outline = QPainterPath()
outline.addRoundedRect(0, 0, self.width(), self.height(), 0, 0)
painter1.setOpacity(1)
painter1.drawPath(outline)
if self.hovered == True:
painter = QPainter(self)
brush = QBrush(QColor(Qt.lightGray))
painter.setBrush(brush)
painter.fillRect(QRect(0,0,self.width(),self.height()), brush)
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Ex()
ex.show()
app.exec_()