题意
Sol
树上差分模板题
发现自己傻傻的分不清边差分和点差分
边差分就是对边进行操作，我们在\(u, v\)除加上\(val\)，同时在\(lca\)处减去\(2 * val\)
点差分是对点操作，我们在\(u, v\)处加上\(val\)，在\(lca\)和\(fa[lca]\)处减去\(val\)
就本题而言，属于点差分
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
const int MAXN = 1e5 + 10;
using namespace std;
inline int read() {
char c = getchar(); int x = 0, f = 1;
while(c < '0' || c > '9') {if(c == '-') f = -1; c = getchar();}
while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + c - '0', c = getchar();
return x * f;
}
int N, K, dep[MAXN], fa[MAXN][21], dfn[MAXN], val[MAXN], tot;
vector<int> v[MAXN];
void dfs(int x, int _fa) {
fa[x][0] = _fa; dep[x] = dep[fa[x][0]] + 1; dfn[++tot] = x;
for(int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) fa[x][i] = fa[fa[x][i - 1]][i - 1];
for(int i = 0, to; i < v[x].size(); i++) {
if((to = v[x][i]) == _fa) continue;
dfs(to, x);
}
}
int LCA(int x, int y) {
if(dep[x] < dep[y]) swap(x, y);
for(int i = 20; i >= 0; i--) if(dep[fa[x][i]] >= dep[y]) x = fa[x][i];
if(x == y) return x;
for(int i = 20; i >= 0; i--) if(fa[x][i] ^ fa[y][i]) x = fa[x][i], y = fa[y][i];
return fa[x][0];
}
int main() {
N = read(); K = read();
for(int i = 1; i <= N - 1; i++) {
int x = read(), y = read();
v[x].push_back(y); v[y].push_back(x);
}
dfs(1, 0);
for(int i = 1; i <= K; i++) {
int x = read(), y = read();
val[x]++; val[y]++;
int lca = LCA(x, y);
val[lca]--; val[fa[lca][0]]--;
}
int ans = 0;
for(int i = N; i >= 1; i--) val[fa[dfn[i]][0]] += val[dfn[i]];
for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) ans = max(ans, val[i]);
printf("%d", ans);
return 0;
}