MySQL通过视图(或临时表)实现动态SQL(游标)

时间:2022-05-16 00:20:50

>参考de优秀文章

写MySQL存储过程实现动态执行SQL

Dynamic cursor in stored procedure

MySQL通过视图(或临时表)实现动态SQL(游标)。

因在实现中,需要通过DDL语句创建视图(或临时表)、删除视图(或临时表),故,只适合在一些一次性的脚本中使用,比如调试一些数据问题、做一些简单的数据初始化。

不适合使用在涉及业务操作的程序中。

>使用view实现

drop procedure if exists p_simulate_dynamic_cursor;

create procedure p_simulate_dynamic_cursor()
begin
declare v_sql varchar(4000);
declare v_field varchar(4000);
declare v_result varchar(4000) default '';
declare cur_temp cursor for select v.* from view_temp_20150701 v;
declare continue handler for not found set v_field = null; set v_sql = 'create view view_temp_20150701 as select t.id from t_user t'; set @v_sql = v_sql;
prepare statement from @v_sql;
execute statement;
deallocate prepare statement; open cur_temp;
fetch cur_temp into v_field;
while (v_field is not null) do
set v_result = concat(v_result, v_field, ',');
fetch cur_temp into v_field;
end while;
close cur_temp;
select v_result; drop view if exists view_temp_20150701;
end; call p_simulate_dynamic_cursor();

>使用temporary table实现

drop procedure if exists p_simulate_dynamic_cursor_by_temp_table;

create procedure p_simulate_dynamic_cursor_by_temp_table()
begin
declare v_sql varchar(4000);
declare v_field varchar(4000);
declare v_result varchar(4000) default '';
declare cur_temp cursor for select t.* from t_temp_20150701 t;
declare continue handler for not found set v_field = null; set v_sql = 'create temporary table t_temp_20150701 as select t.id from t_user t limit 0, 100'; set @v_sql = v_sql;
prepare statement from @v_sql;
execute statement;
deallocate prepare statement; open cur_temp;
fetch cur_temp into v_field;
while (v_field is not null) do
set v_result = concat(v_result, v_field, ',');
fetch cur_temp into v_field;
end while;
close cur_temp;
select v_result; drop temporary table if exists t_temp_20150701;
end; call p_simulate_dynamic_cursor_by_temp_table();