sort函数实现多条件排序

时间:2022-08-09 19:43:36

js的sort方法,我们一般传入一个回调用于单排序,也就根据某一个条件排序,那么一个场景需要多条件排序(多重排序),我们怎么处理呢?

如下例子,我们按学生的总分排序,如果总分相等,我们再按照语文成绩排序。
var jsonStudents = [
    { name: "Dawson", totalScore: "197", Chinese: "100", math: "97" },
    { name: "HanMeiMei", totalScore: "196", Chinese: "99", math: "97" },
    { name: "LiLei", totalScore: "185", Chinese: "88", math: "97" },
    { name: "XiaoMing", totalScore: "196", Chinese: "96", math: "100" },
    { name: "Jim", totalScore: "196", Chinese: "98", math: "98" },
    { name: "Joy", totalScore: "198", Chinese: "99", math: "99" }
];

jsonStudents.sort(function(a, b) {
    var value1 = a.totalScore,
        value2 = b.totalScore;
    //总分相同 
    if (value1 === value2) {
        // 按语文分数降序排序
        return b.Chinese - a.Chinese;
    }
    // 总分不同,降序排序
    return value2 - value1;
});

console.log("jsonStudents :", jsonStudents);

关键点在于sort回调如何定义排序规则