POJ 3608 Bridge Across Islands --凸包间距离，旋转卡壳

时间：2022-11-23 18:17:01

题意： 给你两个凸包，求其最短距离。

解法： POJ 我真的是弄不懂了，也不说一声点就是按顺时针给出的，不用调整点顺序。 还是说数据水了，没出乱给点或给逆时针点的数据呢。。我直接默认顺时针给的点居然A了，但是我把给的点求个逆时针凸包，然后再反转一下时针顺序，又WA了。这其中不知道有什么玄机。。

求凸包最短距离还是用旋转卡壳的方法，这里采用的是网上给出的一种方法：

英文版：        http://cgm.cs.mcgill.ca/~orm/mind2p.html

中文翻译版：  http://www.cnblogs.com/bless/archive/2008/08/06/1262438.html

输入的两个凸包须是顺时针。

分别以一个为主卡另外一个，两次取最小值即可。

算法就不分析了， 画个图理解一下就知道了。

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstring>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <cmath>

#include <algorithm>

#define pi acos(-1.0)

#define eps 1e-8

using namespace std;

struct Point{

    double x,y;

    Point(double x=, double y=):x(x),y(y) {}

    void input() { scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y); }

};

typedef Point Vector;

int dcmp(double x) {

    if(x < -eps) return -;

    if(x > eps) return ;

    return ;

}

template <class T> T sqr(T x) { return x * x;}

Vector operator + (Vector A, Vector B) { return Vector(A.x + B.x, A.y + B.y); }

Vector operator - (Vector A, Vector B) { return Vector(A.x - B.x, A.y - B.y); }

Vector operator * (Vector A, double p) { return Vector(A.x*p, A.y*p); }

Vector operator / (Vector A, double p) { return Vector(A.x/p, A.y/p); }

bool operator < (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return a.x < b.x || (a.x == b.x && a.y < b.y); }

bool operator >= (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return a.x >= b.x && a.y >= b.y; }

bool operator <= (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return a.x <= b.x && a.y <= b.y; }

bool operator == (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return dcmp(a.x-b.x) ==  && dcmp(a.y-b.y) == ; }

double Dot(Vector A, Vector B) { return A.x*B.x + A.y*B.y; }

double Length(Vector A) { return sqrt(Dot(A, A)); }

double Angle(Vector A, Vector B) { return acos(Dot(A, B) / Length(A) / Length(B)); }

double Cross(Vector A, Vector B) { return A.x*B.y - A.y*B.x; }

Vector VectorUnit(Vector x){ return x / Length(x);}

Vector Normal(Vector x) { return Point(-x.y, x.x) / Length(x);}

double angle(Vector v) { return atan2(v.y, v.x); }

double DistanceToSeg(Point P, Point A, Point B) {

    if(A == B) return Length(P-A);

    Vector v1 = B-A, v2 = P-A, v3 = P-B;

    if(dcmp(Dot(v1, v2)) < ) return Length(v2);

    if(dcmp(Dot(v1, v3)) > ) return Length(v3);

    return fabs(Cross(v1, v2)) / Length(v1);

}

double SegDistancetoSeg(Point A,Point B,Point C,Point D) {

    return min(min(DistanceToSeg(C,A,B),DistanceToSeg(D,A,B)),min(DistanceToSeg(A,C,D),DistanceToSeg(B,C,D)));

}

Point DisP(Point A,Point B) { return Length(B-A); }

double MinDisOfTwoConvexHull(Point P[],int n,Point Q[],int m) {

    int Pymin = , Qymax = , i,j;

    for(i=;i<n;i++) if(dcmp(P[i].y-P[Pymin].y) < ) Pymin = i;

    for(i=;i<m;i++) if(dcmp(Q[i].y-Q[Qymax].y) > ) Qymax = i;

    P[n] = P[], Q[m] = Q[];

    double Mindis = 1e90, Tmp;

    for(i=;i<n;i++) {

        while(dcmp(Tmp = Cross(P[Pymin+]-P[Pymin],Q[Qymax+]-P[Pymin])-Cross(P[Pymin+]-P[Pymin],Q[Qymax]-P[Pymin])) > )

            Qymax = (Qymax+)%m;

        if(dcmp(Tmp) < ) Mindis = min(Mindis,DistanceToSeg(Q[Qymax],P[Pymin],P[Pymin+]));

        else              Mindis = min(Mindis,SegDistancetoSeg(P[Pymin],P[Pymin+],Q[Qymax],Q[Qymax+]));

        Pymin = (Pymin+)%n;

    }

    return Mindis;

}

Point P[],nP[],Q[],nQ[];

int main()

{

    int n,m,i;

    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF && n+m)

    {

        for(i=;i<n;i++) P[i].input();

        for(i=;i<m;i++) Q[i].input();

        printf("%.5f\n",min(MinDisOfTwoConvexHull(P,n,Q,m),MinDisOfTwoConvexHull(Q,m,P,n)));

    }

    return ;

}

求凸包，反转，WA。。

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstring>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <cmath>

#include <algorithm>

#define pi acos(-1.0)

#define eps 1e-8

using namespace std;

struct Point{

    double x,y;

    Point(double x=, double y=):x(x),y(y) {}

    void input() { scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y); }

};

typedef Point Vector;

int dcmp(double x) {

    if(x < -eps) return -;

    if(x > eps) return ;

    return ;

}

template <class T> T sqr(T x) { return x * x;}

Vector operator + (Vector A, Vector B) { return Vector(A.x + B.x, A.y + B.y); }

Vector operator - (Vector A, Vector B) { return Vector(A.x - B.x, A.y - B.y); }

Vector operator * (Vector A, double p) { return Vector(A.x*p, A.y*p); }

Vector operator / (Vector A, double p) { return Vector(A.x/p, A.y/p); }

bool operator < (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return dcmp(a.x-b.x)< || (dcmp(a.x-b.x)== && dcmp(a.y-b.y)<); }

bool operator >= (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return a.x >= b.x && a.y >= b.y; }

bool operator <= (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return a.x <= b.x && a.y <= b.y; }

bool operator == (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return dcmp(a.x-b.x) ==  && dcmp(a.y-b.y) == ; }

double Dot(Vector A, Vector B) { return A.x*B.x + A.y*B.y; }

double Length(Vector A) { return sqrt(Dot(A, A)); }

double Angle(Vector A, Vector B) { return acos(Dot(A, B) / Length(A) / Length(B)); }

double Cross(Vector A, Vector B) { return A.x*B.y - A.y*B.x; }

Vector VectorUnit(Vector x){ return x / Length(x);}

Vector Normal(Vector x) { return Point(-x.y, x.x) / Length(x);}

double angle(Vector v) { return atan2(v.y, v.x); }

double DistanceToSeg(Point P, Point A, Point B) {

    if(A == B) return Length(P-A);

    Vector v1 = B-A, v2 = P-A, v3 = P-B;

    if(dcmp(Dot(v1, v2)) < ) return Length(v2);

    if(dcmp(Dot(v1, v3)) > ) return Length(v3);

    return fabs(Cross(v1, v2)) / Length(v1);

}

double SegDistancetoSeg(Point A,Point B,Point C,Point D) {

    return min(min(DistanceToSeg(C,A,B),DistanceToSeg(D,A,B)),min(DistanceToSeg(A,C,D),DistanceToSeg(B,C,D)));

}

Point DisP(Point A,Point B) { return Length(B-A); }

bool SegmentIntersection(Point A,Point B,Point C,Point D) {

    return max(A.x,B.x) >= min(C.x,D.x) &&

           max(C.x,D.x) >= min(A.x,B.x) &&

           max(A.y,B.y) >= min(C.y,D.y) &&

           max(C.y,D.y) >= min(A.y,B.y) &&

           dcmp(Cross(C-A,B-A)*Cross(D-A,B-A)) <=  &&

           dcmp(Cross(A-C,D-C)*Cross(B-C,D-C)) <= ;

}

void SegIntersectionPoint(Point& P,Point a,Point b,Point c,Point d) {  //需保证ab,cd相交

    P.x = (Cross(d-a,b-a)*c.x - Cross(c-a,b-a)*d.x)/(Cross(d-a,b-a)-Cross(c-a,b-a));

    P.y = (Cross(d-a,b-a)*c.y - Cross(c-a,b-a)*d.y)/(Cross(d-a,b-a)-Cross(c-a,b-a));

}

void CounterClockwiseToClockWise(Point* p,Point *np,int n){

    np[] = p[];

    for(int i=;i<n;i++) np[i] = p[n-i];

}

int ConvexHull(Point* p, int n, Point* ch)

{

    sort(p,p+n);

    int m = ;

    for(int i=;i<n;i++) {

        while(m >  && dcmp(Cross(ch[m-]-ch[m-], p[i]-ch[m-])) <= ) m--;

        ch[m++] = p[i];

    }

    int k = m;

    for(int i=n-;i>=;i--) {

        while(m > k && dcmp(Cross(ch[m-]-ch[m-], p[i]-ch[m-])) <= ) m--;

        ch[m++] = p[i];

    }

    if(n > ) m--;

    return m;

}

double MinDisOfTwoConvexHull(Point* P,int n,Point* Q,int m) {

    int Pymin = , Qymax = , i,j;

    for(i=;i<n;i++) if(dcmp(P[i].y-P[Pymin].y) < ) Pymin = i;

    for(i=;i<m;i++) if(dcmp(Q[i].y-Q[Qymax].y) > ) Qymax = i;

    P[n] = P[], Q[m] = Q[];

    double Mindis = 1e90, Tmp;

    for(i=;i<n;i++) {

        while(dcmp(Tmp = Cross(P[Pymin+]-P[Pymin],Q[Qymax+]-P[Pymin])-Cross(P[Pymin+]-P[Pymin],Q[Qymax]-P[Pymin])) > )

            Qymax = (Qymax+)%m;

        if(dcmp(Tmp) < ) Mindis = min(Mindis,DistanceToSeg(Q[Qymax],P[Pymin],P[Pymin+]));

        else              Mindis = min(Mindis,SegDistancetoSeg(P[Pymin],P[Pymin+],Q[Qymax],Q[Qymax+]));

        Pymin = (Pymin+)%n;

    }

    return Mindis;

}

Point P[],nP[],Q[],nQ[];

int main()

{

    int n,m,i;

    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF && n+m)

    {

        for(i=;i<n;i++) P[i].input();

        for(i=;i<m;i++) Q[i].input();

        ConvexHull(P,n,nP);

        CounterClockwiseToClockWise(nP,P,n);

        ConvexHull(Q,m,nQ);

        CounterClockwiseToClockWise(nQ,Q,m);

        printf("%.5f\n",min(MinDisOfTwoConvexHull(P,n,Q,m),MinDisOfTwoConvexHull(Q,m,P,n)));

    }

    return ;

}

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