本来是想一直就这样做做题，想想算法，思考思考，然后找些有代表性的，作为《程序员之路》的一章，但是写了前面七章，总觉得如果再这样下去，《程序员之路》最多也只是自己写代码时的一本参考书，别人学算法的一本资料书，体现不出这大学四年来我自己个人究竟做了些什么，什么才是这四年来最值得回味的东西。还有就是如果只是算法的话，我也只是将别人的代码学习、借鉴、多参考、总结、甚至有时直接拷贝得来，显得毫无意义，所以，我决定从这章开始真正跨入到我的大学（但是，写算法、学算法数据结构是每个程序员的必经之路，前七章就作为前期准备工作吧）
这刚开始的一章就先从我大一刚步入程序员这条路时说起吧。翻开以前写的程序，大一时写的就只剩下这个程序了，保留下来的原因只是因为代码量“非常大”，总计1674行，现在看起来显得很微不足道，但当时作为大一的一份子，1674多是一个可能卖弄的数据啊，虽然说代码质量不怎么样，但就是这个行数也足够我虚荣半年的了。
记得当时这是道老师布置的附加题，写的最好的那个平时分可以多10分（总分也就是多1分，不过一般情况下，平时分都在90分以上，再怎么加都不会超过100吧，所以现在想想都是噱头），其实当时压根没想着加分的事情，因为其他考试不说，单就c和c++两场考试我还是有绝对信心考高分的，只能说是虚荣心作祟，我花了整整一个星期来做这件事，其实最后的版本有3000多行代码，加入了n多功能，但是由于当时备份不充分，电脑维修删掉了，只剩下这个2天版的，1674行，功能还算齐全。
代码比较简单，先介绍下主要功能，然后贴下代码
1、刚开始页面如下，还挺花哨
2、进入后，看看选项其实就知道实现什么功能了，这里只提供了管理员功能，根据借阅者身份的不同，借书时间不同，这是超期读者和图书的处理
3、再贴一张借书界面：
根据以上三张图，也就完全了解其功能了，代码附上：
// f.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
// tu1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <time.h>
#define Barcode 20
#define Name 20
#define Author 20
#define Publish 20
#define PublishTime 20
#define ISBN 20
#define Maxbook 100
#define Maxperson 100
#define PersonName 20
#define StudentName 20
//声明//
int main_interface(); //主界面
int welcome_interface1();
void leave_interface();
char judge();
int interface1();
int interface2();
void count(int days,int &year,int &month,int &day);
void getSystemTime(int &year,int &month,int &day);
int timejudge(int year,int month,int day);//到期的年月日 返回是否超期 0超期 1 未超期
//声明//
//类
class Book
{
private:
bool del;
bool if_borrow;
int num;
char barcode[Barcode];
char name[Name];
char author[Author];
char publish[Publish];
char publish_time[PublishTime];
char isbn[ISBN];
public:
Book(){}
char getbarcode() //获取图书类型
{
return barcode[Barcode];
}
char getname() //获取书名
{
return name[Name];
}
char getauthor()
{
return author[Author];
}
char getpublish()
{
return publish[Publish];
}
char getpublish_time()
{
return publish_time[PublishTime];
}
char getisbn()
{
return isbn[ISBN];
}
int getnum() //获取图书编号
{
return num;
}
bool get_del() //获取删除标记
{
return del;
}
bool get_if_borrow()
{
return if_borrow;
}
void setif_borrow(bool if_b)
{
if_borrow=if_b;
}
void setbarcode(char ba[]) //设置书名
{
strcpy(barcode,ba);
}
void setname(char na[]) //设置书名
{
strcpy(name,na);
}
void setauthor(char au[]) //设置书名
{
strcpy(author,au);
}
void setpublish(char pu[]) //设置书名
{
strcpy(publish,pu);
}
void setpublish_time(char pl[]) //设置书名
{
strcpy(publish_time,pl);
}
void setisbn(char is[]) //设置书名
{
strcpy(isbn,is);
}
void del_book() //删除图书
{
del=true;
}
void add_book(int n,char *ba,char *na,char *au,char *pu,char *pl,char *is) //增加图书
{
del=false;
num=n;
strcpy(barcode,ba);
strcpy(name,na);
strcpy(author,au);
strcpy(publish,pu);
strcpy(publish_time,pl);
strcpy(isbn,is);
}
void display() //输出图书
{
cout<<setw(5)<<num<<setw(10)<<barcode<<setw(10)<<name<<setw(10)<<author<<setw(10)<<publish<<setw(10)<<publish_time<<setw(10)<<isbn<<setw(10);
if(if_borrow==true)cout<<"已借"<<endl;
else cout<<"未借"<<endl;
}
};
class Student
{
protected:
bool del;
int tip;
char student_name[StudentName];
float student_number;
int book_number[10];
int book_year[10],book_turnyear[10];
int book_month[10],book_turnmonth[10];
int book_day[10],book_turnday[10];
public:
Student()
{
tip=-1;
int i;
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
book_number[i]=0;
book_year[i]=0;
book_month[i]=0;
book_day[i]=0;
}
}
void del_student() //删除图书
{
del=true;
}
bool get_del() //获取删除标记
{
return del;
}
char getstudent_name()
{
return student_name[StudentName];
}
float getstudent_number()
{
return student_number;
}
int getbook_number(int n)
{
return book_number[n];
}
int getbook_turnyear(int n)
{
return book_turnyear[n];
}
int getbook_turnmonth(int n)
{
return book_turnmonth[n];
}
int getbook_turnday(int n)
{
return book_turnday[n];
}
int gettip()
{
return tip;
}
void book_back()
{
tip--;
}
void setstudent_name(char *sn)
{
strcpy(student_name,sn);
}
void setstudent_number(float number)
{
student_number=number;
}
void setbook_number(int n,int number)
{
book_number[n]=number;
}
void settle(char *sn,float number)
{
strcpy(student_name,sn);
student_number=number;
}
void show()
{
cout.flags (ios::left); //设置对齐的标志位为左
for(int i=0;i<=tip;i++)
{
cout<<setw(15)<<Student::student_name<<setw(10)<<Student::student_number;
cout<<setw(5)<<book_number[i];
cout<<setw(5)<<book_year[i]<<"年"<<book_month[i]<<"月"<<book_day[i]<<"日 ";
cout<<setw(5)<<book_turnyear[i]<<"年"<<book_turnmonth[i]<<"月"<<book_turnday[i]<<"日"<<endl;
}
}
void showone(int i)
{
cout.flags (ios::left); //设置对齐的标志位为左
cout<<setw(15)<<Student::student_name<<setw(10)<<Student::student_number;
cout<<setw(5)<<book_number[i];
cout<<setw(5)<<book_year[i]<<"年"<<book_month[i]<<"月"<<book_day[i]<<"日 ";
cout<<setw(5)<<book_turnyear[i]<<"年"<<book_turnmonth[i]<<"月"<<book_turnday[i]<<"日"<<endl;
}
};
class Undergraduate : public Student
{
private:
int tg;
public:
Undergraduate()
{
tg=4;
}
int gettg()
{
return tg;
}
float getstudent_number()
{
return Student::student_number;
}
void borrow(char *sn,float number,int num,int year,int month,int day)
{
del=false;
tip++;
strcpy(student_name,sn);
student_number=number;
book_number[tip]=num;
book_year[tip]=book_turnyear[tip]=year;
book_month[tip]=book_turnmonth[tip]=month;
book_day[tip]=book_turnday[tip]=day;
count(60,book_turnyear[tip],book_turnmonth[tip],book_turnday[tip]);
}
};
class Master : public Student
{
private:
int tg;
public:
Master()
{
tg=8;
}
int gettg()
{
return tg;
}
float getstudent_number()
{
return Student::student_number;
}
void borrow(char *sn,float number,int num,int year,int month,int day)
{
del=false;
tip++;
strcpy(student_name,sn);
student_number=number;
book_number[tip]=num;
book_year[tip]=book_turnyear[tip]=year;
book_month[tip]=book_turnmonth[tip]=month;
book_day[tip]=book_turnday[tip]=day;
count(90,book_turnyear[tip],book_turnmonth[tip],book_turnday[tip]);
}
};
class Doctor : public Student
{
private:
int tg;
public:
Doctor()
{
tg=10;
}
int gettg()
{
return tg;
}
float getstudent_number()
{
return Student::student_number;
}
void borrow(char *sn,float number,int num,int year,int month,int day)
{
del=false;
tip++;
strcpy(student_name,sn);
student_number=number;
book_number[tip]=num;
book_year[tip]=book_turnyear[tip]=year;
book_month[tip]=book_turnmonth[tip]=month;
book_day[tip]=book_turnday[tip]=day;
count(120,book_turnyear[tip],book_turnmonth[tip],book_turnday[tip]);
}
};
class Teacher : public Student
{
private:
int tg;
public:
Teacher()
{
tg=10;
}
int gettg()
{
return tg;
}
float getstudent_number()
{
return Student::student_number;
}
void borrow(char *sn,float number,int num,int year,int month,int day)
{
del=false;
tip++;
strcpy(student_name,sn);
student_number=number;
book_number[tip]=num;
book_year[tip]=book_turnyear[tip]=year;
book_month[tip]=book_turnmonth[tip]=month;
book_day[tip]=book_turnday[tip]=day;
count(120,book_turnyear[tip],book_turnmonth[tip],book_turnday[tip]);
}
};
class Bdeal
{
private:
int top;
Book book[Maxbook];
int topu,topm,topd,topt;
Undergraduate ug[Maxperson];
Master mr[Maxperson];
Doctor dr[Maxperson];
Teacher tr[Maxperson];
public:
Bdeal() //构造函数
{
Book b;
Undergraduate u;
Master m;
Doctor d;
Teacher t;
top=topu=topm=topd=topt=-1;
ifstream fout("c:\\book.txt");
ifstream foutu("c:\\undergraduate.txt");
ifstream foutm("c:\\master.txt");
ifstream foutd("c:\\doctor.txt");
ifstream foutt("c:\\teacher.txt");
while (1)
{
fout.read((char *)&b,sizeof(b));
if (!fout) break;
top++;
book[top]=b;
}
fout.close();
while (1)
{
foutu.read((char *)&u,sizeof(u));
if (!foutu) break;
topu++;
ug[topu]=u;
}
foutu.close();
while (1)
{
foutm.read((char *)&m,sizeof(m));
if (!foutm) break;
topm++;
mr[topm]=m;
}
foutm.close();
while (1)
{
foutd.read((char *)&d,sizeof(d));
if (!foutd) break;
topd++;
dr[topd]=d;
}
foutd.close();
while (1)
{
foutt.read((char *)&t,sizeof(t));
if (!foutt) break;
topt++;
tr[topt]=t;
}
foutt.close();
}
void clear()
{
top=-1;
}
void clearu()
{
topu=-1;
}
void clearm()
{
topm=-1;
}
void cleard()
{
topd=-1;
}
void cleart()
{
topt=-1;
}
int addbook(int n,char *ba,char *na,char *au,char *pu,char *pl,char *is)
{
Book *p=query(n);
if(NULL==p)
{
top++;
book[top].add_book(n,ba,na,au,pu,pl,is);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int add_u(char *name,float number,int num)
{
int year,month,day;
Undergraduate *p=queryu(number);
if(NULL==p)
{
topu++;
getSystemTime(year,month,day);
ug[topu].borrow(name,number,num,year,month,day);
Book *p=query(num);
p->setif_borrow(true);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int add_m(char *name,float number,int num)
{
int year,month,day;
Master *p=querym(number);
if(NULL==p)
{
topm++;
getSystemTime(year,month,day);
mr[topm].borrow(name,number,num,year,month,day);
Book *p=query(num);
p->setif_borrow(true);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int add_d(char *name,float number,int num)
{
int year,month,day;
Doctor *p=queryd(number);
if(NULL==p)
{
topd++;
getSystemTime(year,month,day);
dr[topd].borrow(name,number,num,year,month,day);
Book *p=query(num);
p->setif_borrow(true);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int add_t(char *name,float number,int num)
{
int year,month,day;
Teacher *p=queryt(number);
if(NULL==p)
{
topt++;
getSystemTime(year,month,day);
tr[topt].borrow(name,number,num,year,month,day);
Book *p=query(num);
p->setif_borrow(true);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
Book *query(int bookid) //查找图书
{
for (int i=0;i<=top;i++)
if (book[i].getnum()==bookid &&book[i].get_del()==false)
{
return &book[i];
}
return NULL;
}
Book *query_left(int bookid)
{
for (int i=0;i<=top;i++)
if (book[i].getnum()==bookid &&book[i].get_del()==false&&book[i].get_if_borrow()!=true)
{
return &book[i];
}
return NULL;
}
Book *query_out(int bookid)
{
for (int i=0;i<=top;i++)
if (book[i].getnum()==bookid &&book[i].get_del()==false&&book[i].get_if_borrow()==true)
{
return &book[i];
}
return NULL;
}
Undergraduate *queryu(float snum)
{
for (int i=0;i<=topu;i++)
if (ug[i].getstudent_number()==snum&&ug[i].get_del()==false)
{
return &ug[i];
}
return NULL;
}
Master *querym(float snum)
{
for (int i=0;i<=topm;i++)
if (mr[i].getstudent_number()==snum&&mr[i].get_del()==false)
{
return &mr[i];
}
return NULL;
}
Doctor *queryd(float snum)
{
for (int i=0;i<=topd;i++)
if (dr[i].getstudent_number()==snum&&dr[i].get_del()==false)
{
return &dr[i];
}
return NULL;
}
Teacher *queryt(float snum)
{
for (int i=0;i<=topt;i++)
if (tr[i].getstudent_number()==snum&&tr[i].get_del()==false)
{
return &tr[i];
}
return NULL;
}
void handle();
void disp()
{
for (int i=0;i<=top;i++)
if (book[i].get_del()==false)
book[i].display();
}
void dispout()
{
for (int i=0;i<=top;i++)
if (book[i].get_del()==false&&book[i].get_if_borrow()==true)
book[i].display();
}
void displeft()
{
for (int i=0;i<=top;i++)
if (book[i].get_del()==false&&book[i].get_if_borrow()!=true)
book[i].display();
}
void dispu()
{
for (int i=0;i<=topu;i++)
if (ug[i].get_del()==false)
ug[i].show();
}
void dispm()
{
for (int i=0;i<=topm;i++)
if (mr[i].get_del()==false)
mr[i].show();
}
void dispd()
{
for (int i=0;i<=topd;i++)
if (dr[i].get_del()==false)
dr[i].show();
}
void dispt()
{
for (int i=0;i<=topt;i++)
if (tr[i].get_del()==false)
tr[i].show();
}
~Bdeal() //析构函数
{
ofstream fin("c:\\book.txt");
ofstream finu("c:\\undergraduate.txt");
ofstream finm("c:\\master.txt");
ofstream find("c:\\doctor.txt");
ofstream fint("c:\\teacher.txt");
for (int i=0;i<=top;i++)
if (book[i].get_del()==false)
fin.write((char *)&book[i],sizeof(book[i]));
fin.close();
for (int i=0;i<=topu;i++)
if (ug[i].get_del()==false)
finu.write((char *)&ug[i],sizeof(ug[i]));
finu.close();
for (int i=0;i<=topm;i++)
if (mr[i].get_del()==false)
finm.write((char *)&mr[i],sizeof(mr[i]));
finm.close();
for (int i=0;i<=topd;i++)
if (dr[i].get_del()==false)
find.write((char *)&dr[i],sizeof(dr[i]));
find.close();
for (int i=0;i<=topt;i++)
if (tr[i].get_del()==false)
fint.write((char *)&tr[i],sizeof(tr[i]));
fint.close();
}
};
void Bdeal::handle()
{
int choice=1;
int num; //
char barcode[Barcode]; //
char name[Name]; //
char author[Author]; //
char publish[Publish];
char publish_time[PublishTime];
char isbn[ISBN];
Book *b;
Undergraduate *u;
Master *m;
Doctor *d;
Teacher *t;
float snum;
while (choice!=0)
{
choice=main_interface();
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
system("CLS");
cout<<"输入图书编号:"<<endl;
cin>>num;
cout<<"输入图书条码:"<<endl;
cin>>barcode;
cout<<"输入图书名:"<<endl;
cin>>name;
cout<<"输入作者名:"<<endl;
cin>>author;
cout<<"输入出版社:"<<endl;
cin>>publish;
cout<<"输入出版时间:"<<endl;
cin>>publish_time;
cout<<"输入ISBN号:"<<endl;
cin>>isbn;
addbook(num,barcode,name,author,publish,publish_time,isbn);
system("CLS");
break;
case 2:
system("CLS");
int n;
while(1)
{
n=interface2();
if (n==0)
{
system("CLS");
break;
}
else
{
system("CLS");
cout<<"图书编号 图书条码 图书名 作者 出版社 出版时间 ISBN号 是否借出 \n";
displeft();
cout<<endl<<endl;
cout<<" 输入图书编号"<<endl;
cin>>num;
b=query_left(num);
if (b==NULL)
{
cout<<" 该图书不存在"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
break;
}
char name[PersonName];
cout<<" 输入姓名"<<endl;
cin>>name;
cout<<" 输入学号："<<endl;
cin>>snum;
if(n==1)
{
if(queryu(snum)!=NULL)
{
if(ug[topu].gettip()>=ug[topu].gettg()-1)
{
cout<<" 你借的书已超过限额，不能再借"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
break;
}
else
{
int year,month,day;
getSystemTime(year,month,day);
ug[topu].borrow(name,snum,num,year,month,day);
b=query(num);
b->setif_borrow(true);
}
}
else
{
add_u(name,snum,num);
}
}
else if(n==2)
{
if(querym(snum)!=NULL)
{
if(mr[topm].gettip()>=mr[topm].gettg()-1)
{
cout<<" 你借的书已超过限额，不能再借"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
break;
}
else
{
int year,month,day;
getSystemTime(year,month,day);
mr[topm].borrow(name,snum,num,year,month,day);
b=query(num);
b->setif_borrow(true);
}
}
else
{
add_m(name,snum,num);
}
}
else if(n==3)
{
if(queryd(snum)!=NULL)
{
if(dr[topd].gettip()>=dr[topd].gettg()-1)
{
cout<<" 你借的书已超过限额，不能再借"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
break;
}
else
{
int year,month,day;
getSystemTime(year,month,day);
dr[topd].borrow(name,snum,num,year,month,day);
b=query(num);
b->setif_borrow(true);
}
}
else
{
add_d(name,snum,num);
}
}
else if(n==4)
{
if(queryt(snum)!=NULL)
{
if(tr[topt].gettip()>=tr[topt].gettg()-1)
{
cout<<" 你借的书已超过限额，不能再借"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
break;
}
else
{
int year,month,day;
getSystemTime(year,month,day);
tr[topt].borrow(name,snum,num,year,month,day);
b=query(num);
b->setif_borrow(true);
}
}
else
{
add_t(name,snum,num);
}
}
char tg;
while(1)
{
cout<<" 是否继续借书："<<endl;
tg=judge();
if(tg=='n'||tg=='N')break;
if(n==1&&ug[topu].gettip()>=ug[topu].gettg()-1)
{
cout<<" 你借的书已超过限额，不能再借"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
break;
}
else if(n==2&&mr[topm].gettip()>=mr[topm].gettg()-1)
{
cout<<" 你借的书已超过限额，不能再借"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
break;
}
else if(n==3&&dr[topd].gettip()>=dr[topd].gettg()-1)
{
cout<<" 你借的书已超过限额，不能再借"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
break;
}
else if(n==4&&tr[topt].gettip()>=tr[topt].gettg()-1)
{
cout<<" 你借的书已超过限额，不能再借"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
break;
}
if(tg!='n'&&tg!='N')
{
cout<<" 输入图书编号"<<endl;
cin>>num;
b=query_left(num);
if (b==NULL)
{
cout<<" 该图书不存在或是你已借过"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
break;
}
int year,month,day;
getSystemTime(year,month,day);
if(n==1)ug[topu].borrow(name,snum,num,year,month,day);
if(n==2)mr[topm].borrow(name,snum,num,year,month,day);
if(n==3)dr[topd].borrow(name,snum,num,year,month,day);
if(n==4)tr[topt].borrow(name,snum,num,year,month,day);
b=query(num);
b->setif_borrow(true);
}
}
}
system("CLS");
break;
}
system("CLS");
break;
case 3:
system("CLS");
char tg;
cout<<"输入学号："<<endl;
cin>>snum;
u=queryu(snum);
m=querym(snum);
d=queryd(snum);
t=queryt(snum);
do
{
system("CLS");
/*1*/ if(u!=NULL)
{
int temp=-1;
cout<<"名字 学号 图书编号 借阅日期 归还日期"<<endl;
cout<<"本科生："<<endl;
u->show();
cout<<"输入所要退的书的编号"<<endl;
cin>>num;
for (int i=0;i<=u->gettip();i++)
{
if (num==u->getbook_number(i))
{
temp=i;
break;
}
}
if(temp!=-1)
{
b=query_out(num);
b->setif_borrow(false);
if(u->gettip()==0)
{
u->book_back();;
u->del_student();
if(timejudge(u->getbook_turnyear(temp),u->getbook_turnmonth(temp),u->getbook_turnday(temp))==0) //判断是否超期
cout<<"您的书已超期，请缴纳相关费用"<<endl;
cout<<" 退书成功"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
}
else
{
int t=temp;
u->book_back();
while(t<10)
{
u->setbook_number(t,u->getbook_number(t+1));
t++;
}
if(timejudge(u->getbook_turnyear(temp),u->getbook_turnmonth(temp),u->getbook_turnday(temp))==0) //判断是否超期
cout<<"您的书已超期，请缴纳相关费用"<<endl;
cout<<" 退书成功"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
}
}
else
{
cout<<"请核对您的信息"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
break;
}
}
/*2*/ else if(m!=NULL)
{
int temp=-1;
cout<<"名字 学号 图书编号 借阅日期 归还日期"<<endl;
cout<<"硕士研究生："<<endl;
m->show();
cout<<"输入所要退的书的编号"<<endl;
cin>>num;
for (int i=0;i<=m->gettip();i++)
{
if (num==m->getbook_number(i))
{
temp=i;
break;
}
}
if(temp!=-1)
{
b=query_out(num);
b->setif_borrow(false);
if(m->gettip()==0)
{
m->book_back();
m->del_student();
if(timejudge(m->getbook_turnyear(temp),m->getbook_turnmonth(temp),m->getbook_turnday(temp))==0) //判断是否超期
cout<<"您的书已超期，请缴纳相关费用"<<endl;
cout<<" 退书成功"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
}
else
{
int t=temp;
m->book_back();
while(t<10)
{
m->setbook_number(t,m->getbook_number(t+1));
t++;
}
if(timejudge(m->getbook_turnyear(temp),m->getbook_turnmonth(temp),m->getbook_turnday(temp))==0) //判断是否超期
cout<<"您的书已超期，请缴纳相关费用"<<endl;
cout<<" 退书成功"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
}
}
else
{
cout<<"请核对您的信息"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
break;
}
}
/*3*/ else if(d!=NULL)
{
int temp=-1;
cout<<"名字 学号 图书编号 借阅日期 归还日期"<<endl;
cout<<"博士研究生："<<endl;
d->show();
cout<<"输入所要退的书的编号"<<endl;
cin>>num;
for (int i=0;i<=d->gettip();i++)
{
if (num==d->getbook_number(i))
{
temp=i;
break;
}
}
if(temp!=-1)
{
b=query_out(num);
b->setif_borrow(false);
if(d->gettip()==0)
{
d->book_back();
d->del_student();
if(timejudge(d->getbook_turnyear(temp),d->getbook_turnmonth(temp),d->getbook_turnday(temp))==0) //判断是否超期
cout<<"您的书已超期，请缴纳相关费用"<<endl;
cout<<" 退书成功"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
}
else
{
int t=temp;
d->book_back();
while(t<10)
{
d->setbook_number(t,d->getbook_number(t+1));
t++;
}
if(timejudge(d->getbook_turnyear(temp),d->getbook_turnmonth(temp),d->getbook_turnday(temp))==0) //判断是否超期
cout<<"您的书已超期，请缴纳相关费用"<<endl;
cout<<" 退书成功"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
}
}
else
{
cout<<"请核对您的信息"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
break;
}
}
/*4*/ else if(t!=NULL)
{
int temp=-1;
cout<<"名字 学号 图书编号 借阅日期 归还日期"<<endl;
cout<<"教师："<<endl;
t->show();
cout<<"输入所要退的书的编号"<<endl;
cin>>num;
for (int i=0;i<=t->gettip();i++)
{
if (num==t->getbook_number(i))
{
temp=i;
break;
}
}
if(temp!=-1)
{
b=query_out(num);
b->setif_borrow(false);
if(t->gettip()==0)
{
t->book_back();
t->del_student();
if(timejudge(t->getbook_turnyear(temp),t->getbook_turnmonth(temp),t->getbook_turnday(temp))==0) //判断是否超期
cout<<"您的书已超期，请缴纳相关费用"<<endl;
cout<<" 退书成功"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
}
else
{
int te=temp;
t->book_back();
while(te<10)
{
t->setbook_number(te,t->getbook_number(te+1));
te++;
}
if(timejudge(t->getbook_turnyear(temp),t->getbook_turnmonth(temp),t->getbook_turnday(temp))==0) //判断是否超期
cout<<"您的书已超期，请缴纳相关费用"<<endl;
cout<<" 退书成功"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
}
}
else
{
cout<<"请核对您的信息"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
break;
}
}
else
{
cout<<"此学号的学生不在借书之列，请核对信息"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
break;
}
cout<<"是否继续还书："<<endl;
tg=judge();
}
while(tg=='y'||tg=='Y');
system("CLS");
break;
case 4:
system("CLS");
while(1)
{
int n=interface1();
if(n==1)
{
system("CLS");
cout<<"图书编号 图书条码 图书名 作者 出版社 出版时间 ISBN号 是否借出\n";
disp();
cout<<" 输入图书编号:"<<endl;
cin>>num;
b=query(num);
if (b==NULL)
{
cout<<" 该图书不存在"<<endl;
continue;
}
cout<<"图书编号 图书条码 图书名 作者 出版社 出版时间 ISBN号 是否借出 \n";
b->display();
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
}
else if(n==2)
{
system("CLS");
cout<<" 输入图书编号:"<<endl;
cin>>num;
b=query(num);
if(b==NULL)
{
cout<<" 该图书不存在"<<endl;
continue;
}
cout<<" 确定要删除此记录吗?(Y/N)"<<endl;
char tg=judge();
if(tg!='n'&&tg!='N')
{
b->del_book();
cout<<" 已成功删除该书记录！"<<endl;
}
system("CLS");
}
else if(n==3)
{
system("CLS");
cout<<" 确定要清空所有记录吗?(Y/N)"<<endl;
char tg=judge();
if(tg!='n'&&tg!='N')
{
clear();
cout<<" 已成功清空记录！"<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
}
system("CLS");
}
else if(n==4)
{
system("CLS");
cout<<"图书编号 图书条码 图书名 作者 出版社 出版时间 ISBN号 是否借出\n";
disp();
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
}
else if(n==5)
{
system("CLS");
cout<<"图书编号 图书条码 图书名 作者 出版社 出版时间 ISBN号 是否借出\n";
dispout();
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
}
else if(n==6)
{
system("CLS");
cout<<"图书编号 图书条码 图书名 作者 出版社 出版时间 ISBN号 是否借出\n";
displeft();
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
}
else if(n==0)
{
system("CLS");
break;
}
}
system("CLS");
break;
case 5:
system("CLS");
cout<<"名字"<<setw(15)<<"学号"<<setw(10)<<"图书编号"<<setw(10)<<"借阅日期"<<setw(20)<<"归还日期"<<endl;
cout<<"本科生："<<endl;
dispu();
cout<<"硕士研究生："<<endl;
dispm();
cout<<"博士研究生："<<endl;
dispd();
cout<<"教师："<<endl;
dispt();
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
break;
/*标记*/ case 6:
system("CLS");
int i,j;
cout<<"名字"<<setw(15)<<"学号"<<setw(10)<<"图书编号"<<setw(10)<<"借阅日期"<<setw(20)<<"归还日期"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<=topu;i++)
for(j=0;j<=ug[i].gettip();j++)
{
if(timejudge(ug[i].getbook_turnyear(j),ug[i].getbook_turnmonth(j),ug[i].getbook_turnday(j))==0) //判断是否超期
ug[i].showone(j);
}
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
break;
case 7:
system("CLS");
cout<<"图书编号 图书条码 图书名 作者 出版社 出版时间 ISBN号 是否借出\n";
for(i=0;i<=topu;i++)
for(j=0;j<=ug[i].gettip();j++)
{
if(timejudge(ug[i].getbook_turnyear(j),ug[i].getbook_turnmonth(j),ug[i].getbook_turnday(j))==0) //判断是否超期
{
b=query(ug[i].getbook_number(j));
b->display();
}
}
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
break;
case 0:
system("CLS");
break;
default:cout<<" 输入错误";
system("PAUSE");
system("CLS");
break;
}
}
system("CLS");
}
//主函数
void main()
{
int choice=1;
Bdeal deal;
while(choice)
{
choice=welcome_interface1();
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
system("CLS");
deal.handle();
break;
case 0:
system("CLS");
leave_interface();
break;
default:cout<<" 输入错误，请重新输入：";
}
}
}
int main_interface() //主界面
{
int choice;
cout<<" ┏━┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏━┓\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃ 图书管理系统 by --王川 ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[1]新书入库 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[2]借书 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[3]还书 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[4]查询图书 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[5]查询读者 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[6]显示所有超期读者 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[7]显示所有超期图书 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[0]退出系统 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛\n";
do
{
cout<<"输入你要执行的操作:";
cin>>choice;
}
while(choice<0||choice>7);
return choice;
}
int welcome_interface1()
{
int choice;
cout<<"\n\n";
cout<<" ┏━┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏━┓\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃ 欢迎使用图书管理系统 ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ by --王川 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[1]进入 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[0]退出 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛\n";
do
{
cout<<"输入你要执行的操作:";
cin>>choice;
}
while(choice<0||choice>1);
return choice;
}
void leave_interface()
{
cout<<"\n\n";
cout<<" ┏━┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏━┓\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃ 感谢使用图书管理系统 ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ by --王川 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ● ● ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ● ● ● ● ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ● ● ● ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ● ● ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ● 感谢使用！ ● ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ● ● ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ● ● ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ● ● ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ● ● ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ● ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛\n";
}
char judge()
{
char tg;
do
{
cin>>tg;
}
while(tg!='y'&&tg!='Y'&&tg!='n'&&tg!='N');
return tg;
}
int interface1()
{
int choice;
cout<<" ┏━┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏━┓\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃ 图书管理系统 by --王川 ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[1]查找图书 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[2]删除指定图书 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[3]删除全部图书 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[4]显示全部图书 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[5]显示借走图书 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[6]显示未借图书 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[0]返回上级菜单 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛\n";
do
{
cout<<"输入你要执行的操作:";
cin>>choice;
}
while(choice<0||choice>6);
return choice;
}
int interface2()
{
int choice;
cout<<" ┏━┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏━┓\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃ 图书管理系统 by --王川 ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●请问你是： ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[1]本科生 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[2]硕士研究生 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[3]博士研究生 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[4]教师 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃ ●[0]返回上级菜单 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛\n";
do
{
cout<<"输入你要执行的操作:";
cin>>choice;
}
while(choice<0||choice>4);
return choice;
}
void count(int days,int &year,int &month,int &day)
{
int sig=0;
day=day+days;
while(day>=28)
{
if ((year%4==0)&&(year%100!=0)||(year%400==0))sig=1;
switch(month)
{
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
if(day>31)
{
month++;
day-=31;
}
else break;
case 2:
if(sig==1&&day>29)
{
month++;
day-=29;
}
else if(day>28)
{
month++;
day-=28;
}
else break;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
if(day>30)
{
month++;
day-=30;
}
else break;
case 12:
if(day>31)
{
year++;
month=1;
day-=31;
}
else break;
}
}
}
void getSystemTime(int &year,int &month,int &day)
{
time_t timer;
time(&timer);
tm* t_tm = localtime(&timer);
year=t_tm->tm_year+1900;
month=t_tm->tm_mon+1;
day=t_tm->tm_mday;
}
int timejudge(int year,int month,int day)//到期的年月日 返回是否超期 0超期 1 未超期
{
int y,m,d;
getSystemTime(y,m,d);
if(y<year)return 1;
else
{
if(y==year)
{
if(m<month)return 1;
else
{
if(m==month)
{
if(d<=day)
return 1;
else return 0;
}
else return 0;
}
}
else return 0;
}
}
|
王川
2014/2/28