bzoj 2002 Bounce 弹飞绵羊

时间:2021-08-27 15:30:54

bzoj 2002 Bounce 弹飞绵羊

  • 设一个虚拟节点表示被弹飞,则每个点的后继点是唯一确定的,每个点向它的后继点连边,就形成了一颗树.
  • 询问就是问某个节点到虚拟节点的路径长度,修改就删除原来向后继点的边,向新后继点连边.
  • 用一颗 \(LCT\) 来维护即可.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define mp make_pair
#define pii pair<int,int>
inline int read()
{
int x=0;
bool pos=1;
char ch=getchar();
for(;!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar())
if(ch=='-')
pos=0;
for(;isdigit(ch);ch=getchar())
x=x*10+ch-'0';
return pos?x:-x;
}
int n,m,Rt;
const int MAXN=2e5+10;
namespace LCT{
int stk[MAXN],tp;
struct node{
int ch[2];
int fa;
int rev;
int siz;
node()
{
rev=0;
siz=1;
ch[0]=ch[1]=fa=0;
}
}tree[MAXN];
#define root tree[x]
#define lson tree[root.ch[0]]
#define rson tree[root.ch[1]]
void pushup(int x)
{
if(!x)
return;
root.siz=lson.siz+1+rson.siz;
}
void inverse(int x)
{
swap(root.ch[0],root.ch[1]);
root.rev^=1;
}
void pushdown(int x)
{
if(root.rev)
{
if(root.ch[0])
inverse(root.ch[0]);
if(root.ch[1])
inverse(root.ch[1]);
root.rev=0;
}
}
bool isroot(int x)
{
return tree[root.fa].ch[0]!=x && tree[root.fa].ch[1]!=x;
}
void rotate(int x)
{
int y=tree[x].fa,z=tree[y].fa;
int k=tree[y].ch[1]==x;
if(!isroot(y))
tree[z].ch[tree[z].ch[1]==y]=x;
tree[x].fa=z;
tree[y].ch[k]=tree[x].ch[k^1];
tree[tree[x].ch[k^1]].fa=y;
tree[x].ch[k^1]=y;
tree[y].fa=x;
pushup(y);
pushup(x);
pushup(z);
}
void splay(int x)
{
tp=0;
stk[++tp]=x;
for(int pos=x;!isroot(pos);pos=tree[pos].fa)
stk[++tp]=tree[pos].fa;
while(tp)
pushdown(stk[tp--]);
while(!isroot(x))
{
int y=tree[x].fa,z=tree[y].fa;
if(!isroot(y))
(tree[y].ch[0]==x)^(tree[z].ch[0]==y)?rotate(x):rotate(y);
rotate(x);
}
pushup(x);
}
void Access(int x)
{
for(int y=0;x;y=x,x=tree[x].fa)
{
splay(x);
tree[x].ch[1]=y;
pushup(x);
}
}
void makeroot(int x)
{
Access(x);
splay(x);
inverse(x);
}
int findroot(int x)
{
Access(x);
splay(x);
while(tree[x].ch[0])
x=tree[x].ch[0];
return x;
}
void split(int x,int y)
{
makeroot(x);
Access(y);
splay(y);
}
void Link(int x,int y)
{
makeroot(x);
tree[x].fa=y;
}
void Cut(int x,int y)
{
split(x,y);
tree[y].ch[0]=0;
tree[x].fa=0;
pushup(y);
}
};
using namespace LCT;
int K[MAXN];
int main()
{
tree[0].siz=0;
n=read();
Rt=n+1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
int k=read();
K[i]=k;
if(k+i<=n)
tree[i].fa=k+i;
else
tree[i].fa=Rt;
}
m=read();
while(m--)
{
int op=read();
if(op==1)
{
int x=read();
++x;
split(x,Rt);
printf("%d\n",tree[tree[Rt].ch[0]].siz);
}
else
{
int x=read();
++x;
int y=x+K[x]>n?Rt:x+K[x];
Cut(x,y);
K[x]=read();
y=x+K[x]>n?Rt:x+K[x];
Link(x,y);
}
}
return 0;
}