android之旅——开始

时间:2023-01-28 15:20:29

1、文件的读取

io流读取文件,并且显示

package com.helloword;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class ReadFile {
private String text = null;
private StringBuffer strbuf=null; public void ReadFile(File file) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
//获取文件输出流
FileInputStream fis;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
//将字节流转换为字符流
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
try {
text = br.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} strbuf.append(text); System.out.println(text);
} }

  其中访问android的"data/data/com.helloword/file"建立过程如下

  打开file explore,即可看到Android 的文件

  打开cmd,进入sdk platform-tool

  >adb shell
  $ su
  # chmod 777 /data

  # chmod 777 /data/data

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public Button bt =null; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btcon);
bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
File file = new File("data/data/com.helloword/file");
ReadFile readfile = new ReadFile();
}
});
}

  

2、SD卡文件的读写操作

  (1)在manifest.xml中注册,获得SD卡的读写权限
 <!-- SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<!-- 向SDCard写入数据权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

  (2) 接着在使用SDcard进行读写的时候 会用到Environment类下面的几个静态方法  :

   1: getDataDirectory() 获取到Android中的data数据目录(sd卡中的data文件夹)
      2:getDownloadCacheDirectory() 获取到下载的缓存目录(sd卡中的download文件夹)
      3:getExternalStorageDirectory() 获取到外部存储的目录 一般指SDcard(/storage/sdcard0)
      4:getExternalStorageState() 获取外部设置的当前状态 一般指SDcard,比较常用的应该是 MEDIA_MOUNTED(SDcard存在并且可以进行读写)还有其他的一些状态,可以在文档中进行查找.

	/**
* 判断SDCard是否存在 [当没有外挂SD卡时,内置ROM也被识别为存在sd卡]
*
* @return
*/
public static boolean isSdCardExist() {
return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
}

  

* 使用api获得sd卡的真实路径,部分手机品牌会更改sd卡的路径

Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

读取SD卡的内容

  

//读取SD卡内容
//使用FileInputStream读取文件
public String ReadFlieInputString(String FileName) throws IOException
{
String result = null;
File file = new File(FileName);
try {
FileInputStream isfile = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] b = new byte[isfile.available()];
isfile.read(b);
result = new String(b);
System.out.print("读取成功:"+ result); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} return result;
} //使用BufferRead 读取文件
public String FileBufferRead(String FileName) throws IOException {
String result = null;
try {
BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(FileName));
String oneline = "";
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while ((oneline = bReader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(oneline);
}
result = sb.toString();
bReader.close();
System.out.println("读取成功"); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result; }

  向SD卡中写入文件

//写入SD卡
//使用FileOutputStream写入文件
public Boolean writeSDFile(String FileName, String content){
boolean result = false;
try {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), FileName);
//获得输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(content.getBytes());
fos.close();
System.out.println("写入成功:");
result = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
} //使用buffread写入SD卡
public Boolean BufferWriteFile(String FileName, String content){
boolean result = false;
try {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
FileName);
//第二个参数意义是说是否以append方式添加内容
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file, true));
bw.write(content);
bw.flush();
System.out.println("写入成功");
result = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}

  以上内容纯属自己练着玩!基本都是参照http://blog.csdn.net/mad1989/article/details/37568667