.NetCore中EFCore for MySql整理(三)之Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql

时间:2021-05-16 15:13:24

一、Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql简介

Git源代码地址:https://github.com/PomeloFoundation/Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql

注:这是第三方的 EF Core 的ORM框架,支持Synac I/O访问操作MySql数据,不是MySql官方的数据驱动。

1.本框架支持Code First 和Server First

问题:Server First 生成代码没有附带主外键关联。

二、Server First方式使用示例

1.创建.Net Core 控制台项目

2.安装Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql

使用命令:

Install-Package Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql

或者在包管理工具中搜索安装

.NetCore中EFCore for MySql整理(三)之Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql

创建数据库角色-菜单命令:

-- 创建角色&菜单简单逻辑表
create database RoleMenu;
grant all on *.* to 'userone'@'localhost' identified by ''; use RoleMenu;
-- drop table Role_Menu,Role,Menu;
-- 创建角色表
create table Role(
RoleID int not null auto_increment,
Name nvarchar(50) not null,
SortValue int not null,
primary key(RoleID)
); -- 创建菜单表
create table Menu(
MenuID int not null auto_increment,
Name nvarchar(50) not null,
Title nvarchar(100) not null,
LinkUrl varchar(200) null,
Icon varchar(100) null,
primary key(MenuID)
); -- 创建角色-菜单表
create table Role_Menu(
ID int not null auto_increment,
RoleID int not null,
MenuID int not null,
primary key(ID),
foreign key(RoleID) references Role(RoleID)
on delete cascade,
foreign key(MenuID) references Menu(MenuID)
on delete no action
); -- 添加测试数据
insert Role(Name,SortValue) values('系统管理员',1);
insert Role(Name,SortValue) values('服务中心',2); -- 添加菜单数据
insert Menu(Name,Title) values('个人信息','个人信息管理');
insert Menu(Name,Title) values('修改密码','修改登录密码&二级密码'); -- 添加关联
insert Role_Menu(RoleID,MenuID) values(1,1);
insert Role_Menu(RoleID,MenuID) values(1,2);
insert Role_Menu(RoleID,MenuID) values(2,1);
insert Role_Menu(RoleID,MenuID) values(2,2);

使用PM命令,链接数据库生成model层和上下文:

Scaffold-DbContext "Server=127.0.0.1;port=3306;Database=Md5Data;uid=xxx;pwd=xxx;Character Set=utf8;" MySql.Data.EntityFrameworkCore -OutputDir models2 

生成代码结果:

    public partial class Role
{
public int RoleId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int SortValue { get; set; }
}
public partial class Menu
{
public int MenuId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string LinkUrl { get; set; }
public string Icon { get; set; }
}
public partial class RoleMenu
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int RoleId { get; set; }
public int MenuId { get; set; }
}
public partial class RoleMenuContext : DbContext
{
public virtual DbSet<Menu> Menu { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<Role> Role { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<RoleMenu> RoleMenu { get; set; } protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
{
#warning To protect potentially sensitive information in your connection string, you should move it out of source code. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=723263 for guidance on storing connection strings.
optionsBuilder.UseMySql("Server=127.0.0.1;port=3306;Database=RoleMenu;uid=userone;pwd=123;Character Set=utf8;");
}
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Menu>(entity =>
{
entity.Property(e => e.MenuId)
.HasColumnName("MenuID")
.HasColumnType("int(11)"); entity.Property(e => e.Icon).HasMaxLength(); entity.Property(e => e.LinkUrl).HasMaxLength(); entity.Property(e => e.Name)
.IsRequired()
.HasMaxLength(); entity.Property(e => e.Title)
.IsRequired()
.HasMaxLength();
}); modelBuilder.Entity<Role>(entity =>
{
entity.Property(e => e.RoleId)
.HasColumnName("RoleID")
.HasColumnType("int(11)"); entity.Property(e => e.Name)
.IsRequired()
.HasMaxLength(); entity.Property(e => e.SortValue).HasColumnType("int(11)");
}); modelBuilder.Entity<RoleMenu>(entity =>
{
entity.ToTable("Role_Menu"); entity.HasIndex(e => e.MenuId)
.HasName("MenuID"); entity.HasIndex(e => e.RoleId)
.HasName("RoleID"); entity.Property(e => e.Id)
.HasColumnName("ID")
.HasColumnType("int(11)"); entity.Property(e => e.MenuId)
.HasColumnName("MenuID")
.HasColumnType("int(11)"); entity.Property(e => e.RoleId)
.HasColumnName("RoleID")
.HasColumnType("int(11)");
});
}
}

更多:

.NetCore中EFCore for MySql整理(二)

.NetCore中EFCore for MySql整理

.NetCore中EFCore的使用整理