Ubuntu 下 使用 adb logcat 显示 Android 日志

时间:2022-05-04 14:03:24

作者 : 万境绝尘
转载自www.hanshuliang.com/?post=32
经过自己的评注后发表

eclipse 自带的 LogCat 工具太垃圾了, 开始用 adb logcat 在终端查看日志;(这个才是重点,虽然说现在从eclipse项目迁移到as上已经很容易,但是公司的一些老化项目依然要用已被谷歌抛弃了的eclipse(迁移到studio上的难度很大),eclipse虽是一款传统经典的IDE但是会有各种各样的奇葩问题,此时学习adb相关的知识已刻不容缓,这是我转这篇文章的目的)

解析 adb logcat 的帮助信息


在命令行中输入

adb logcat –help

就可以显示该命令的帮助信息:

    octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat --help 
Usage: logcat [options] [filterspecs]
options include:
-s Set default filter to silent.
Like specifying filterspec '*:s'
-f <filename> Log to file. Default to stdout
-r [<kbytes>] Rotate log every kbytes. (16 if unspecified). Requires -f
-n <count> Sets max number of rotated logs to <count>, default 4
-v <format> Sets the log print format, where <format> is one of:

brief process tag thread raw time threadtime long

-c clear (flush) the entire log and exit
-d dump the log and then exit (don't block)
-t <count> print only the most recent <count> lines (implies -d)
-g get the size of the log'
s ring buffer and exit
-b <buffer> Request alternate ring buffer, 'main', 'system', 'radio'
or 'events'. Multiple -b parameters are allowed and the
results are interleaved. The default is -b main -b system.
-B output the log in binary
filterspecs are a series of
<tag>[:priority]

where <tag> is a log component tag (or * for all) and priority is:
V Verbose
D Debug
I Info
W Warn
E Error
F Fatal
S Silent (supress all output)

'*' means '*:d' and <tag> by itself means <tag>:v

If not specified on the commandline, filterspec is set from ANDROID_LOG_TAGS.
If no filterspec is found, filter defaults to '*:I'

If not specified with -v, format is set from ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG
or defaults to "brief"

adb logcat 命令格式 :

adb logcat [选项] [过滤项]

其中 选项 和 过滤项 在 中括号 [] 中, 说明这是可选的;

1. 选项解析:

– “-s”选项 : 设置输出日志的标签, 只显示该标签的日志;

– “-f”选项 : 将日志输出到文件, 默认输出到标准输出流中, -f 参数执行不成功;

– “-r”选项 : 按照每千字节输出日志, 需要 -f 参数, 不过这个命令没有执行成功;

– “-n”选项 : 设置日志输出的最大数目, 需要 -r 参数, 这个执行 感觉 跟 adb logcat 效果一样;

– “-v”选项 : 设置日志的输出格式, 注意只能设置一项;

– “-c”选项 : 清空所有的日志缓存信息;

– “-d”选项 : 将缓存的日志输出到屏幕上, 并且不会阻塞;

– “-t”选项 : 输出最近的几行日志, 输出完退出, 不阻塞;

– “-g”选项 : 查看日志缓冲区信息;

– “-b”选项 : 加载一个日志缓冲区, 默认是 main, 下面详解;

– “-B”选项 : 以二进制形式输出日志;


输出指定标签内容 :

— “-s”


设置默认的过滤器, 如 我们想要输出 “System.out” 标签的信息, 就可以使用

adb logcat -s System.out

输出结果 :

    octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat -s System.out  
--------- beginning of /dev/log/system
--------- beginning of /dev/log/main
I/System.out(22930): GSM -91
I/System.out(22930): SignalStrength issssssssss : -91
I/System.out(22930): GSM -91
I/System.out(22930): SignalStrength issssssssss : -91
I/System.out(22930): Supervisor Thread
I/System.out(22930): Got run mode

输出日志信息到文件 :

— “ -f“

该选向后面跟着输入日志的文件

adb logcat -f log

会出现错误, 这里我们不推荐使用该选项;
输出结果:

    octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat -f log  
couldn't open output file: Read-only file system

— “>“

“>” 后面跟着要输出的日志文件, 可以将 logcat 日志输出到文件中

adb logcat > log

使用 more log 命令查看日志信息;
输出结果:

octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat > log  
^C
octopus@octopus:~$ more log
--------- beginning of /dev/log/system
V/ActivityManager( 500): We have pending thumbnails: null
V/ActivityManager( 500): getTasks: max=1, flags=0, receiver=null
V/ActivityManager( 500): com.android.settings/.Settings: task=TaskRecord{42392278 #448 A com.android.settings U 0}
V/ActivityManager( 500): We have pending thumbnails: null

指定 logcat 的日志输出格式 :

— “-v“选项:

例如:

adb logcat -v time

可以查看日志的输出时间;


— “brief“

这是默认的日志格式:

” 优先级 / 标签 (进程ID) : 日志信息 “

adb logcat -v prief

输出结果:

    octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat -v brief  
--------- beginning of /dev/log/system
D/PowerManagerService( 500): handleSandman: canDream=true, mWakefulness=Awake
D/PowerManagerService( 500): releaseWakeLockInternal: lock=1101267696, flags=0x0

— “process“

” 优先级 (进程ID) : 日志信息 “

adb logcat -v process

输出结果:

 octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat -v process  
--------- beginning of /dev/log/system
D( 500) MobileDataStateReceiver received: ACTION_ANY_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED_MOBILE [wap] (MobileDataStateTracker)
V( 500) Broadcast: Intent { act=android.intent.action.ANY_DATA_STATE_MOBILE flg=0x10 (has extras) } ordered=true userid=0 (ActivityManager)
D( 500) wap: Intent from SIM 0, current SIM 0, current DataState DISCONNECTED (MobileDataStateTracker)
D( 500) wap: wap setting isAvailable to false (MobileDataStateTracker)
D( 500) wap: Received state=DISCONNECTED, old=DISCONNECTED, reason=dataDetached (MobileDataStateTracker)
D( 500) BDC-Calling finishReceiver: IIntentReceiver=41c46ba0 (ActivityThread)

— “tag“

优先级 / 标签 : 日志信息”,

adb logcat -v tag

输出结果:

 octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat -v tag  
--------- beginning of /dev/log/system
I/PowerManagerService: setBrightness mButtonLight 0.
D/PowerManagerService: updateScreenStateLocked: mDisplayReady=true, newScreenState=2, mWakefulness=1, mWakeLockSummary=0x1, mUserActivitySummary=0x1, mBootCompleted=true
D/PowerManagerService: handleSandman: canDream=true, mWakefulness=Awake

— “thread“

优先级 ( 进程ID : 线程ID) 标签 : 日志内容

adb logcat -v tag

输出结果:

    octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat -v thread  
--------- beginning of /dev/log/system
V( 500: 2141) getTasks: max=1, flags=0, receiver=null
V( 500: 2141) com.lewa.launcher/.Launcher: task=TaskRecord{41dccc20 #425 A com.lewa.launcher U 0}
V( 500: 2141) We have pending thumbnails: null
V( 500: 2140) getTasks: max=1, flags=0, receiver=null

— “raw”

只输出日志信息, 不附加任何其他 信息, 如 优先级 标签等,

adb logcat -v raw

输出结果:

    octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat -v raw  
--------- beginning of /dev/log/system
notifications are enabled for com.kindroid.security
Assigned score=0 to Notification(pri=0 contentView=com.kindroid.security/0x7f030052 vibrate=null sound=null defaults=0x0 flags=0x2 kind=[null])
Native set alarm :Alarm{41e1ca00 type 3 com.kindroid.security}
reset poweroff alarm none

— “time”

日期 时间 优先级 / 标签 (进程ID) : 进程名称 : 日志信息

adb logcat -v time

输出结果:

    octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat -v time  
--------- beginning of /dev/log/system
04-25 17:18:13.019 V/ActivityManager( 500): Broadcast sticky: Intent { act=android.intent.action.SIG_STR flg=0x10 (has extras) } ordered=false userid=-1
04-25 17:18:13.157 V/NotificationService( 500): enqueueNotificationInternal: pkg=com.kindroid.security id=1020 notification=Notification(pri=0 contentView=com.kindroid.security/0x7f030052 vibrate=null sound=null defaults=0x0 flags=0x2 kind=[null])
04-25 17:18:13.158 V/NotificationService( 500): notifications are enabled for com.kindroid.security
04-25 17:18:13.158 V/NotificationService( 500): Assigned score=0 to Notification(pri=0 contentView=com.kindroid.security/0x7f030052 vibrate=null sound=null defaults=0x0 flags=0x2 kind=[null])
04-25 17:18:13.555 V/ActivityManager( 500): getTasks: max=1, flags=0, receiver=null

— “long”

输出以上提到的所有的头信息:

[ 日期 时间 进程ID : 线程ID 优先级 / 标签] 日志信息

adb logcat -v long

操作过程及结果:

    octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat -v long  
--------- beginning of /dev/log/system
[ 04-25 17:21:18.118 500:0x2fe V/ActivityManager ]
We have pending thumbnails: null

[ 04-25 17:21:18.696 593:0x251 W/ActivityThread ]
Content provider com.android.providers.telephony.TelephonyProvider already published as telephony

[ 04-25 17:21:19.119 500:0x396 V/ActivityManager ]
getTasks: max=1, flags=0, receiver=null

清空日志缓存信息

命令:adb logcat -c

可以将之前的日志信息清空, 重新开始输出日志信息;


将缓存日志输出

adb logcat -d

输出缓存日志, 之后退出, 不会进行阻塞;
(就是输出logcat里的所有缓存日志)


输出最近的日志

adb logcat -t 5

可以输出最近的5行日志, 并且不会阻塞;

操作过程及结果:

 octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat -t 5  
--------- beginning of /dev/log/system
--------- beginning of /dev/log/main
W/ADB_SERVICES(10028): adb: unable to open /proc/10028/oom_adj
D/dalvikvm(23292): threadid=11: created from interp
D/dalvikvm(23292): start new thread
D/dalvikvm(23292): threadid=11: notify debugger
D/dalvikvm(23292): threadid=11 (Thread-24538): calling run()
octopus@octopus:~$

查看日志缓冲区信息

adb logcat -g

操作过程及结果:

octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat -g  
/dev/log/main: ring buffer is 256Kb (255Kb consumed), max entry is 5120b, max payload is 4076b
/dev/log/system: ring buffer is 256Kb (255Kb consumed), max entry is 5120b, max payload is 4076b
octopus@octopus:~$

加载日志缓冲区

adb logcat -b 缓冲区类型

Android中的日志缓冲区 : system缓冲区 - 与系统相关的日志信息, radio缓冲区 - 广播电话相关的日志信息, events缓冲区 - 事件相关的日志信息, main缓冲区 - 默认的缓冲区;

adb logcat -b radio -t 5

radio缓冲区 - 广播电话相关的日志信息

输出结果:

    D/PHONE   (23599): [GeminiDataSubUtil] UAPP_C6-4  
D/GSM (23599): [GDCT][simId1]apnType = default
D/GSM (23599): [GDCT][simId1]isDataAllowed: not allowed due to - gprs= 1 - SIM not loaded - desiredPowerState= false
D/GSM (23599): [GDCT][simId1]isDataPossible(default): possible=false isDataAllowed=false apnTypePossible=true apnContextisEnabled=true apnContextState()=IDLE
I/MUXD (23591): [gsm0710muxd] 3426:main(): Frames received/dropped: 18242/0

adb logcat -b main -t 5

main缓冲区 - 默认的缓冲区;

输出结果:

    D/NotificationService(  500): notification.sound=null  
D/NotificationService( 500): mDmLock=false
I/ATCIJ (16576): Couldn't find 'atci-serv-fw' socket; retrying after timeout
W/ADB_SERVICES( 246): create_local_service_socket() name=shell:export ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="" ; exec logcat -b main -t 5
W/ADB_SERVICES(16815): adb: unable to open /proc/16815/oom_adj

adb logcat -b system -t 5

system缓冲区 - 与系统相关的日志信息

输出结果:

    D/PowerManagerService(  500): updateScreenStateLocked: mDisplayReady=true, newScreenState=0, mWakefulness=0, mWakeLockSummary=0x1, mUserActivitySummary=0x0, mBootCompleted=true  
D/PowerManagerService( 500): handleSandman: canDream=false, mWakefulness=Asleep
V/NotificationService( 500): enqueueNotificationInternal: pkg=com.kindroid.security id=1020 notification=Notification(pri=0 contentView=com.kindroid.security/0x7f030052 vibrate=null sound=null defaults=0x0 flags=0x2 kind=[null])
V/NotificationService( 500): notifications are enabled for com.kindroid.security
V/NotificationService( 500): Assigned score=0 to Notification(pri=0 contentView=com.kindroid.security/0x7f030052 vibrate=null sound=null defaults=0x0 flags=0x2 kind=[null])

adb logcat -b event -t 5

events缓冲区 - 事件相关的日志信息,

输出结果:

    I/notification_cancel(  500): [com.kindroid.security,1026,NULL,0,0,64]  
I/notification_enqueue( 500): [com.kindroid.security,1020,NULL,0,Notification(pri=0 contentView=com.kindroid.security/0x7f030052 vibrate=null sound=null defaults=0x0 flags=0x2 kind=[null])]
I/notification_cancel( 500): [com.kindroid.security,1026,NULL,0,0,64]
I/notification_enqueue( 500): [com.kindroid.security,1020,NULL,0,Notification(pri=0 contentView=com.kindroid.security/0x7f030052 vibrate=null sound=null defaults=0x0 flags=0x2 kind=[null])]
I/notification_cancel( 500): [com.kindroid.security,1026,NULL,0,0,64]

以二进制形式输出日志

adb logcat -B

操作过程及输出结果:

    octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat -B  -t 5  
O��_�3ZS�4gps_mt3326nmea_reader_parse: line = 1218GPS get accuracy failed, fix mode:1
^��_�3ZS�=gps_mt3326nmea_reader_addc: line = 1331the structure include nmea_cb address is 0x658cc8e8
H��_�3ZSEGEgps_mt3326nmea_reader_addc: line = 1332nmea_cb address is 0x5d2fe279
i���3ZS�)>ADB_SERVICEScreate_local_service_socket() name=shell:export ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="" ; exec logcat -B -t 5
7*E*E�3ZSo�YADB_SERVICESadb: unable to open /proc/17706/oom_adj

2.过滤项解析

过滤项格式:

[:priority] , 标签:日志等级, 默认的日志过滤项是 ” *:I ” ;

– V : Verbose (明细);

– D : Debug (调试);

– I : Info (信息);

– W : Warn (警告);

– E : Error (错误);

– F : Fatal (严重错误);

– S : Silent(Super all output) (最高的优先级, 可能不会记载东西);


过滤指定等级日志:

adb logcat 10 *:E

显示 Error 以上级别的日志

操作过程及输出结果:

    octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat *:E  

Note: log switch off, only log_main and log_events will have logs!
--------- beginning of /dev/log/main
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : AP_SCAN 1 ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;
E/dalvikvm( 756): GC_CONCURRENT freed 1809K, 27% free 19489K/26695K, paused 16ms+5ms, total 109ms
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : AP_SCAN 1 ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;
E/dalvikvm( 756): GC_CONCURRENT freed 1820K, 27% free 19490K/26695K, paused 16ms+3ms, total 102ms
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : AP_SCAN 1 ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;


过滤指定标签等级日志

adb logcat WifiHW:D *:S

命令含义 : 输出10条日志, 日志是 标签为 WifiHW, 并且优先级 Debug(调试) 等级以上的级别的日志;
注意 *:S : 如果没有 *S 就会输出错误;

操作过程及输出结果:

    octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat WifiHW:D *:S  

Note: log switch off, only log_main and log_events will have logs!
--------- beginning of /dev/log/main
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : AP_SCAN 1 ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : AP_SCAN 1 ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : AP_SCAN 1 ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;

可以同时设置多个过滤器

adb logcat WifiHW:D dalvikvm:I *:S

输出 WifiHW 标签 的 Debug 以上级别 和 dalvikvm 标签的 Info 以上级别的日志

操作过程及输出结果:

    octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat WifiHW:D dalvikvm:I *:S   

Note: log switch off, only log_main and log_events will have logs!
--------- beginning of /dev/log/main
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : AP_SCAN 1 ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;
E/dalvikvm( 756): GC_CONCURRENT freed 1820K, 27% free 19490K/26695K, paused 17ms+2ms, total 110ms
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : AP_SCAN 1 ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : AP_SCAN 1 ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;
E/dalvikvm( 756): GC_CONCURRENT freed 1810K, 27% free 19489K/26695K, paused 17ms+5ms, total 108ms
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : AP_SCAN 1 ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;

使用管道过滤日志


过滤固定字符串

adb logcat | grep Wifi

只要命令行出现的日志都可以过滤, 不管是不是标签

输出结果:


octopus@octopus:~$ adb logcat | grep Wifi
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : AP_SCAN 1 ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : AP_SCAN 1 ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : AP_SCAN 1 ; interface index=0;
E/WifiHW ( 441): wifi_send_command : SCAN_RESULTS ; interface index=0;

过滤字符串忽略大小写

adb logcat | grep -i wifi


使用正则表达式匹配

分析日志

该日志开头两个字符是 “V/”, 后面开始就是标签, 写一个正则表达式 “^..ActivityManager”, 就可以匹配日志中的 “V/ActivityManager” 字符串;

正则表达式过滤日志

adb logcat | grep “^..Activity” ;

整理完毕,功能要比eclipse上面的健全多了,希望能对大家提供帮助