无法在Internet Explorer中使用javascript从XML文件中提取数据

The following code works fine in firefox but as with many other things, I cant get it working in Internet explorer (any version).

以下代码在Firefox中运行良好，但与许多其他东西一样，我无法在Internet Explorer（任何版本）中使用它。

Can anybody help?

有人可以帮忙吗？

<body>
   <script type="text/javascript">
        if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
            {// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
                xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
            }
        else
            {// code for IE6, IE5
                xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
            }
        xmlhttp.open("GET","messages.xml",false);
        xmlhttp.send();
        xmlDoc=xmlhttp.responseXML;

        var x=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("entry");
        for (i=0;i<x.length;i++)
            {
                document.write("<b>From:</b> ");
                document.write(x[i].getElementsByTagName("username")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue);
                document.write("<br />");
                document.write("<b>Date:</b> ");
                document.write(x[i].getElementsByTagName("date")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue);
                document.write("<br />");
                document.write("<b>Message:</b> ");
                document.write(x[i].getElementsByTagName("message")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue);
                document.write("<br />");
                document.write("<br />");

            }
    </script>

</body>

1 个解决方案

#1

Two potential issues spring to mind:

我想到两个潜在的问题：

Perhaps your AJAX communication is failing. In which case I would strongly urge you to use a library like JQuery to handle your communication. Then you don't have to worry about the browser compatibility issues

也许你的AJAX通信失败了。在这种情况下，我强烈建议您使用像JQuery这样的库来处理您的通信。然后，您不必担心浏览器兼容性问题
Secondly, the data coming back from the server is not sent with content-type("application/xml"). Different browsers may behave differently if they cannot reliably detect the content type and know that it's XML that you're expecting.

其次，从服务器返回的数据不与内容类型（“application / xml”）一起发送。如果不同浏览器无法可靠地检测内容类型并且知道它是您期望的XML，则它们的行为可能会有所不同。

[Edit]

[编辑]

This is a full working example that I tested in IE7

这是我在IE7中测试的完整工作示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
 <head>
   <title></title>
 </head>
 <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
         if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
             {// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
                 xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
             }
         else
             {// code for IE6, IE5
                 xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
             }
         xmlhttp.open("GET","messages.xml",false);
         xmlhttp.send();
         xmlDoc=xmlhttp.responseXML;

         var x=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("entry");
         for (i=0;i<x.length;i++)
             {
                 document.write("<b>From:</b> ");
                 document.write(x[i].getElementsByTagName("username")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue);
                 document.write("<br />");
                 document.write("<b>Date:</b> ");
                 document.write(x[i].getElementsByTagName("date")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue);
                 document.write("<br />");
                 document.write("<b>Message:</b> ");
                 document.write(x[i].getElementsByTagName("message")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue);
                 document.write("<br />");
                 document.write("<br />");

             }
     </script>

     <div>Hi</div>

</body>
</html>

And the test data from messages.xml also located at the root of my server

来自messages.xml的测试数据也位于我的服务器的根目录下

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
    <entry>
        <username>A</username>
        <date>B</date>
        <message>C</message>
    </entry>
</root>

This produces the following output

这会产生以下输出

From: A
Date: B
Message: C

Hi

IE is a pain to debug because it has very limited debugging tools. I checked with FireFox's FireBug add-on to see that the content-type from my WAMP server was "application/xml".

IE很难调试，因为它的调试工具非常有限。我查看了FireFox的FireBug插件，看看我的WAMP服务器中的内容类型是“application / xml”。

无法在Internet Explorer中使用javascript从XML文件中提取数据

You should also make sure that your XML document is valid by running it through a validator.

您还应通过验证程序运行XML文档以确保其有效。

#1

Two potential issues spring to mind:

我想到两个潜在的问题：

Perhaps your AJAX communication is failing. In which case I would strongly urge you to use a library like JQuery to handle your communication. Then you don't have to worry about the browser compatibility issues

也许你的AJAX通信失败了。在这种情况下，我强烈建议您使用像JQuery这样的库来处理您的通信。然后，您不必担心浏览器兼容性问题
Secondly, the data coming back from the server is not sent with content-type("application/xml"). Different browsers may behave differently if they cannot reliably detect the content type and know that it's XML that you're expecting.

其次，从服务器返回的数据不与内容类型（“application / xml”）一起发送。如果不同浏览器无法可靠地检测内容类型并且知道它是您期望的XML，则它们的行为可能会有所不同。

[Edit]

[编辑]

This is a full working example that I tested in IE7

这是我在IE7中测试的完整工作示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
 <head>
   <title></title>
 </head>
 <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
         if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
             {// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
                 xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
             }
         else
             {// code for IE6, IE5
                 xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
             }
         xmlhttp.open("GET","messages.xml",false);
         xmlhttp.send();
         xmlDoc=xmlhttp.responseXML;

         var x=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("entry");
         for (i=0;i<x.length;i++)
             {
                 document.write("<b>From:</b> ");
                 document.write(x[i].getElementsByTagName("username")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue);
                 document.write("<br />");
                 document.write("<b>Date:</b> ");
                 document.write(x[i].getElementsByTagName("date")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue);
                 document.write("<br />");
                 document.write("<b>Message:</b> ");
                 document.write(x[i].getElementsByTagName("message")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue);
                 document.write("<br />");
                 document.write("<br />");

             }
     </script>

     <div>Hi</div>

</body>
</html>

And the test data from messages.xml also located at the root of my server

来自messages.xml的测试数据也位于我的服务器的根目录下

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
    <entry>
        <username>A</username>
        <date>B</date>
        <message>C</message>
    </entry>
</root>

This produces the following output

这会产生以下输出

From: A
Date: B
Message: C

Hi

IE is a pain to debug because it has very limited debugging tools. I checked with FireFox's FireBug add-on to see that the content-type from my WAMP server was "application/xml".

IE很难调试，因为它的调试工具非常有限。我查看了FireFox的FireBug插件，看看我的WAMP服务器中的内容类型是“application / xml”。

无法在Internet Explorer中使用javascript从XML文件中提取数据

You should also make sure that your XML document is valid by running it through a validator.

您还应通过验证程序运行XML文档以确保其有效。

秒客网

无法在Internet Explorer中使用javascript从XML文件中提取数据

1 个解决方案

#1

#1

相关文章