通过Objective-C中的NSNotificationCenter发送和接收消息?

I am attempting to send and receive messages through NSNotificationCenter in Objective-C. However, I haven't been able to find any examples on how to do this. How do you send and receive messages through NSNotificationCenter?

我正在尝试通过Objective-C中的NSNotificationCenter发送和接收消息。然而，我还没有找到任何关于如何做到这一点的例子。如何通过NSNotificationCenter发送和接收消息?

5 个解决方案

#1

@implementation TestClass

- (void) dealloc
{
    // If you don't remove yourself as an observer, the Notification Center
    // will continue to try and send notification objects to the deallocated
    // object.
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (id) init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (!self) return nil;

    // Add this instance of TestClass as an observer of the TestNotification.
    // We tell the notification center to inform us of "TestNotification"
    // notifications using the receiveTestNotification: selector. By
    // specifying object:nil, we tell the notification center that we are not
    // interested in who posted the notification. If you provided an actual
    // object rather than nil, the notification center will only notify you
    // when the notification was posted by that particular object.

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
        selector:@selector(receiveTestNotification:) 
        name:@"TestNotification"
        object:nil];

    return self;
}

- (void) receiveTestNotification:(NSNotification *) notification
{
    // [notification name] should always be @"TestNotification"
    // unless you use this method for observation of other notifications
    // as well.

    if ([[notification name] isEqualToString:@"TestNotification"])
        NSLog (@"Successfully received the test notification!");
}

@end

... somewhere else in another class ...

…在另一课的其他地方……

- (void) someMethod
{

    // All instances of TestClass will be notified
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] 
        postNotificationName:@"TestNotification" 
        object:self];

}

#2

To expand upon dreamlax's example... If you want to send data along with the notification

来扩展dreamlax的例子……如果您想发送数据和通知

In posting code:

在发布代码:

NSDictionary *userInfo = 
[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:myObject forKey:@"someKey"];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: 
                       @"TestNotification" object:nil userInfo:userInfo];

In observing code:

在观察代码:

- (void) receiveTestNotification:(NSNotification *) notification {

    NSDictionary *userInfo = notification.userInfo;
    MyObject *myObject = [userInfo objectForKey:@"someKey"];
}

#3

This one helped me:

这个帮助我:

// Add an observer that will respond to loginComplete
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self 
                                             selector:@selector(showMainMenu:) 
                                                 name:@"loginComplete" object:nil];


// Post a notification to loginComplete
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"loginComplete" object:nil];


// the function specified in the same class where we defined the addObserver
- (void)showMainMenu:(NSNotification *)note {
    NSLog(@"Received Notification - Someone seems to have logged in"); 
}

Source: http://www.smipple.net/snippet/Sounden/Simple%20NSNotificationCenter%20example

来源:http://www.smipple.net/snippet/Sounden/Simple%20NSNotificationCenter%20example

#4

There is also the possibility of using blocks:

也有可能使用块:

NSOperationQueue *mainQueue = [NSOperationQueue mainQueue];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] 
     addObserverForName:@"notificationName" 
     object:nil
     queue:mainQueue
     usingBlock:^(NSNotification *notification)
     {
          NSLog(@"Notification received!");
          NSDictionary *userInfo = notification.userInfo;

          // ...
     }];

Apple's documentation

苹果公司的文档

#5

if you're using NSNotificationCenter for updating your view, don't forget to send it from the main thread by calling dispatch_async:

如果您正在使用NSNotificationCenter来更新视图，请不要忘记通过调用dispatch_async从主线程发送:

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"my_notification" object:nil];
});