最近做了自动发送邮件功能,带附件的:需要的jar包有
应该删除MyEclipse原有的mail jar包;路径为:
打开javaee.jar,删除原有的mail文件夹,然后重启MyEclipse即可!
代码如下:
package com.noahwm.bigscreen.exportexcel;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.activation.*;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* <p>
* Title: 使用javamail发送邮件
* </p>
*/
public class MailUtils {
String to = "";// 收件人
String from = "";// 发件人
String host = "";// smtp主机
String username = "";
String password = "";
String filename = "";// 附件文件名
String subject = "";// 邮件主题
String content = "";// 邮件正文
Vector file = new Vector();// 附件文件集合
/**
* <br>
* 方法说明:默认构造器 <br>
* 输入参数: <br>
* 返回类型:
*/
public MailUtils() {
}
/**
* <br>
* 方法说明:构造器,提供直接的参数传入 <br>
* 输入参数: <br>
* 返回类型:
*/
public MailUtils(String to, String from, String smtpServer,
String username, String password, String subject, String content) {
this.to = to;
this.from = from;
this.host = smtpServer;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.subject = subject;
this.content = content;
}
/**
* <br>
* 方法说明:设置邮件服务器地址 <br>
* 输入参数:String host 邮件服务器地址名称 <br>
* 返回类型:
*/
public void setHost(String host) {
this.host = host;
}
/**
* <br>
* 方法说明:设置登录服务器校验密码 <br>
* 输入参数: <br>
* 返回类型:
*/
public void setPassWord(String pwd) {
this.password = pwd;
}
/**
* <br>
* 方法说明:设置登录服务器校验用户 <br>
* 输入参数: <br>
* 返回类型:
*/
public void setUserName(String usn) {
this.username = usn;
}
/**
* <br>
* 方法说明:设置邮件发送目的邮箱 <br>
* 输入参数: <br>
* 返回类型:
*/
public void setTo(String to) {
this.to = to;
}
/**
* <br>
* 方法说明:设置邮件发送源邮箱 <br>
* 输入参数: <br>
* 返回类型:
*/
public void setFrom(String from) {
this.from = from;
}
/**
* <br>
* 方法说明:设置邮件主题 <br>
* 输入参数: <br>
* 返回类型:
*/
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
/**
* <br>
* 方法说明:设置邮件内容 <br>
* 输入参数: <br>
* 返回类型:
*/
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
/**
* <br>
* 方法说明:把主题转换为中文 <br>
* 输入参数:String strText <br>
* 返回类型:
*/
public String transferChinese(String strText) {
try {
strText = MimeUtility.encodeText(new String(strText.getBytes(),
"gb2312"), "gb2312", "B");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return strText;
}
/**
* <br>
* 方法说明:往附件组合中添加附件 <br>
* 输入参数: <br>
* 返回类型:
*/
public void attachfile(String fname) {
file.addElement(fname);
}
/**
* <br>
* 方法说明:发送邮件 <br>
* 输入参数: <br>
* 返回类型:boolean 成功为true,反之为false
*/
public boolean sendMail() {
// 构造mail session
Properties props = new Properties() ;
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,
new Authenticator() {
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
});
//Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
// Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
try {
// 构造MimeMessage 并设定基本的值
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
//MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage();
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
//msg.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address); //这个只能是给一个人发送email
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC, InternetAddress.parse(to)) ;
subject = transferChinese(subject);
msg.setSubject(subject);
// 构造Multipart
Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
// 向Multipart添加正文
MimeBodyPart mbpContent = new MimeBodyPart();
mbpContent.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=gb2312");
// 向MimeMessage添加(Multipart代表正文)
mp.addBodyPart(mbpContent);
// 向Multipart添加附件
Enumeration efile = file.elements();
while (efile.hasMoreElements()) {
MimeBodyPart mbpFile = new MimeBodyPart();
filename = efile.nextElement().toString();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
mbpFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
//这个方法可以解决附件乱码问题。
String filename= new String(fds.getName().getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1");
mbpFile.setFileName(filename);
// 向MimeMessage添加(Multipart代表附件)
mp.addBodyPart(mbpFile);
}
file.removeAllElements();
// 向Multipart添加MimeMessage
msg.setContent(mp);
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
msg.saveChanges() ;
// 发送邮件
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(host, username, password);
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
} catch (Exception mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
// Exception ex = null;
// if ((ex = mex.getNextException()) != null) {
// ex.printStackTrace();
// }
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* <br>
* 方法说明:主方法,用于测试 <br>
* 输入参数:参数自填 <br>
* 返回类型:
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
MailUtils sendmail = new MailUtils();
//邮件服务器
sendmail.setHost("xxxx.xx.com");
//用户名
sendmail.setUserName("xxxx");
//密码
sendmail.setPassWord("xxxx");
//接收方
sendmail.setTo(xxxx@163.com);
//发送方
sendmail.setFrom("xxxx@163.com");
//标题
sendmail.setSubject("邮件标题");
//邮件内容
sendmail.setContent("Hi!man~~");
String filePath ="D://XX.txt";
//附件
sendmail.attachfile(filePath);
if(sendmail.sendMail()){
System.out.println("--------------自动邮件发送成功------------");
//删除原文件
boolean flag = deleteFile(filePath);
if(flag){
System.out.println("--------------原文件删除成功-------------");
}else{
System.out.println("--------------原文件删除失败-------------");
}
}else{
System.out.println("--------------自动邮件发送失败-------------");
}
}
public static boolean deleteFile(String sPath) {
boolean flag = false;
File file = new File(sPath);
// 路径为文件且不为空则进行删除
if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) {
file.delete();
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
}