题意:有n个牛肉堡和n个鸡肉堡给2n个孩子吃。每个孩子在吃之前都要抛硬币,正面吃牛肉堡,反面吃鸡肉堡。如果剩下的所有汉堡都一样,则不用抛硬币。求最后两个孩子吃到相同汉堡的概率。
分析:
1、先求最后两个孩子吃到不同汉堡的概率。
2、dp[i]表示2i个人的情况。
3、dp[i + 1] = (2 * i - 1) * dp[i] / (2 * i) 。
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000, 102400000") #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<cctype> #include<cmath> #include<iostream> #include<sstream> #include<iterator> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<set> #include<map> #include<stack> #include<deque> #include<queue> #include<list> #define Min(a, b) ((a < b) ? a : b) #define Max(a, b) ((a < b) ? b : a) const double eps = 1e-8; inline int dcmp(double a, double b) { if(fabs(a - b) < eps) return 0; return a < b ? -1 : 1; } typedef long long LL; typedef unsigned long long ULL; const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f; const LL LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; const LL LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f; const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1}; const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1}; const int MOD = 1e9 + 7; const double pi = acos(-1.0); const int MAXN = 50000 + 10; const int MAXT = 10000 + 10; using namespace std; double dp[MAXN]; void init(){ dp[1] = 1; for(int i = 1; i < MAXN; ++i){ dp[i + 1] = dp[i] * (2 * i - 1) / (2 * i); } } int main(){ init(); int T; scanf("%d", &T); while(T--){ int n; scanf("%d", &n); printf("%.4lf\n", 1 - dp[n / 2]); } return 0; }