如何从终端窗口创建Linux文件?

What's the easiest way to create a file in Linux?

在Linux中创建文件最简单的方法是什么?

15 个解决方案

#1

Depending on what you want the file to contain:

取决于您希望文件包含的内容:

• touch /path/to/file for an empty file
• 触摸/路径/到/文件的一个空文件。

• somecommand > /path/to/file for a file containing the output of some command.

  为包含某些命令的输出的文件，somecommand > /path/to/文件。

    eg: grep --help > randomtext.txt
        echo "This is some text" > randomtext.txt
  

• nano /path/to/file or vi /path/to/file (or any other editor emacs,gedit etc)
  It either opens the existing one for editing or creates & opens the empty file to enter, if it doesn't exist

  nano /path/to/file或vi /path/to/file(或任何其他编辑emacs、gedit等)要么打开现有的编辑器，要么创建并打开空白文件，如果它不存在的话。

#2

Use touch

使用触摸

touch filename

#3

Create the file using cat

使用cat创建文件。

$ cat > myfile.txt

$猫> myfile.txt

Now, just type whatever you want in the file:

现在，在文件中输入你想要的内容:

Hello World!

你好世界!

CTRL-D to save and exit

CTRL-D保存并退出。

#4

There are several possible solutions:

有几种可能的解决方案:

Create an empty file

touch file

>file

echo -n > file

printf '' > file

The echo version will work only if your version of echo supports the -n switch to suppress newlines. This is a non-standard addition. The other examples will all work in a POSIX shell.

只有当你的echo版本支持-n开关来抑制换行时，echo版本才会起作用。这是一个非标准加法。其他的例子都在POSIX shell中工作。

Create a file containing a newline and nothing else

echo '' > file

printf '\n' > file

This is a valid "text file" because it ends in a newline.

这是一个有效的“文本文件”，因为它以换行符结尾。

Write text into a file

"$EDITOR" file

echo 'text' > file

cat > file <<END \
text
END

printf 'text\n' > file

These are equivalent. The $EDITOR command assumes that you have an interactive text editor defined in the EDITOR environment variable and that you interactively enter equivalent text. The cat version presumes a literal newline after the \ and after each other line. Other than that these will all work in a POSIX shell.

这些是等价的。$EDITOR命令假定您在编辑器环境变量中定义了一个交互式文本编辑器，并且交互式地输入等效文本。猫的版本假设一个字面上的换行后的\和之后的每一条线。除了这些，这些都将在POSIX shell中工作。

Of course there are many other methods of writing and creating files, too.

当然，还有许多其他的方法来编写和创建文件。

#5

Also, create an empty file:

另外，创建一个空文件:

touch myfile.txt

#6

haha! it's easy! try this:

哈哈!很容易!试试这个:

$ touch filename

#7

How to create a text file on Linux:

如何在Linux上创建一个文本文件:

• Using touch to create a text file: $ touch NewFile.txt
• 使用触摸创建文本文件:$ touch NewFile.txt。
• Using cat to create a new file: $ cat NewFile.txt
  The file is created, but it's empty and still waiting for the input from the user. You can type any text into the terminal, and once done CTRL-D will close it, or CTRL-C will escape you out.
• 使用cat创建一个新文件:$ cat NewFile。txt文件被创建，但它是空的，并且仍然等待用户的输入。您可以将任何文本输入到终端，并且一旦完成CTRL-D将关闭它，或者CTRL-C将退出您。
• Simply using > to create a text file: $ > NewFile.txt
• 简单地使用>创建一个文本文件:$ > NewFile.txt。
• Lastly, we can use any text editor name and then create the file, such as:
  nano MyNewFile vi MyNewFile NameOfTheEditor NewFileName
• 最后，我们可以使用任何文本编辑器名称，然后创建文件，例如:nano MyNewFile vi MyNewFile NameOfTheEditor NewFileName。

#8

1st method

1号方法

echo -n > filename.txt

2nd method

2方法

> filename.txt

3rd method

第三个方法

touch filename.txt

To view the file contents

查看文件内容。

vi filename.txt

#9

You can use touch command, as the others said:

你可以使用触摸命令，就像其他人说的:

touch filename

To write on file on command line, you can use echo or printf:

要在命令行上写入文件，可以使用echo或printf:

echo "Foo" > filename
printf "Foo" > filename

Maybe you can have problems with permissions. If you are getting the following error: bash: filename: Permission denied, you need to use sudo bash -c 'echo "Foo" > filename', as described here: https://askubuntu.com/questions/103643/cannot-echo-hello-x-txt-even-with-sudo

也许你的权限有问题。如果您得到以下错误:bash: filename:权限被拒绝，您需要使用sudo bash -c 'echo "Foo" >文件名"，如此处所述:https://askubuntu.com/questions/103643/ cannotecho-hello -x-txt- even-sudo。

#10

This will create an empty file with the current timestamp

这将创建一个带有当前时间戳的空文件。

touch filename

#11

You can use the touch command to create a new empty file.

您可以使用touch命令创建一个新的空文件。

http://linux.about.com/library/cmd/blcmdl_touch.htm

http://linux.about.com/library/cmd/blcmdl_touch.htm

#12

I like the nano command-line editor (text):

我喜欢nano命令行编辑器(文本):

nano filename

#13

Simple as that :

简单:

> filename

>文件名

#14

In case you guys are trying to create a new file, but it says: 'File does not exist', it's simply because you are also accessing a directory, which does not exist yet. You have to create all non existent directories first, using the mkdir /path/to/dir command.

如果您试图创建一个新文件，但是它说:“文件不存在”，这仅仅是因为您还在访问一个不存在的目录。您必须首先创建所有不存在的目录，使用mkdir /path/to/dir命令。

#15

touch filename

for permission denied error use sudo command as:

对于允许被拒绝的错误使用sudo命令:

sudo touch filename