ASP.NET下上传图片到数据库,并且读出图片的代码(详细版)

时间:2022-06-20 13:29:38

首先在SQL Server中建立一个图片存储的数库表,ImageData Column为图象二进制数据储存字段,ImageContentType Column为图象文件类型记录字段,ImageDescription Column为储蓄图 
象文件说明字段,ImageSize Column为储存图象文件长度字段,结构如下: 

复制代码代码如下:


CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ImageStore] ( 
[ImageID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL , 
[ImageData] [image] NULL , 
[ImageContentType] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL , 
[ImageDescription] [varchar] (200) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL , 
[ImageSize] [int] NULL 
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY] 


UpLoadImage.aspx程序内容如下: 

复制代码代码如下:


<%@ Page Inherits="UploadImage.UploadImage" SRC="UpLoadImage.cs" Language="C#"%> 
<HTML><title>上传图片</title> 
<BODY bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> 
<FORM ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data" RUNAT="server" ID="Form1"> 
<TABLE RUNAT="server" WIDTH="700" ALIGN="left" ID="Table1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> 
<TR> 
<TD>上传图片(选择你要上传的图片)</TD> 
<TD> 
<INPUT TYPE="file" ID="UP_FILE" RUNAT="server" STYLE="Width:320" ACCEPT="text/*" NAME="UP_FILE"> 
</TD> 
</TR> 
<TR> 
<TD> 
文件说明(添加上传图片说明,如:作者、出处) 
</TD> 
<TD> 
<asp:TextBox RUNAT="server" WIDTH="239" ID="txtDescription" MAINTAINSTATE="false" /> 
</TD> 
</TR> 
<TR> 
<TD> 
<asp:Label RUNAT="server" ID="txtMessage" FORECOLOR="red" MAINTAINSTATE="false" /> 
</TD> 
<TD> 
<asp:Button RUNAT="server" WIDTH="239" onCLICK="Button_Submit" TEXT="Upload Image" /> 
</TD> 
</TR> 
</TABLE> 
</FORM> 
</BODY> 
</HTML> 


UpLoadImage.cs程序内容如下: 

复制代码代码如下:


using System; 
using System.Web; 
using System.IO; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Data.SqlClient; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; 
namespace UploadImage 

public class UploadImage : Page { 
protected HtmlInputFile UP_FILE; //HtmlControl、WebControls控件对象 
protected TextBox txtDescription; 
protected Label txtMessage; 
protected Int32 FileLength = 0; //记录文件长度变量 
protected void Button_Submit(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e) { 
HttpPostedFile UpFile = UP_FILE.PostedFile; //HttpPostedFile对象,用于读取图象文件属性 
FileLength = UpFile.ContentLength; //记录文件长度 
try { 
if (FileLength == 0) { //文件长度为零时 
txtMessage.Text = "<b>请你选择你要上传的文件</b>"; 
} else { 
Byte[] FileByteArray = new Byte[FileLength]; //图象文件临时储存Byte数组 
Stream StreamObject = UpFile.InputStream; //建立数据流对像 
//读取图象文件数据,FileByteArray为数据储存体,0为数据指针位置、FileLnegth为数据长度 
StreamObject.Read(FileByteArray,0,FileLength); 
//建立SQL Server链接 
SqlConnection Con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=Localhost;Initial 
Catalog=testdb;User ID=sa;Pwd=;"); 
String SqlCmd = "INSERT INTO ImageStore (ImageData, ImageContentType, 
ImageDescription, ImageSize) valueS (@Image, @ContentType, 
@ImageDescription, @ImageSize)"; 
SqlCommand CmdObj = new SqlCommand(SqlCmd, Con); 
CmdObj.Parameters.Add("@Image",SqlDbType.Binary, FileLength).value = 
FileByteArray; 
CmdObj.Parameters.Add("@ContentType", SqlDbType.VarChar,50).value = 
UpFile.ContentType; //记录文件类型 
//把其它单表数据记录上传 
CmdObj.Parameters.Add("@ImageDescription", SqlDbType.VarChar,200).value = 
txtDescription.Text; 
//记录文件长度,读取时使用 
CmdObj.Parameters.Add("@ImageSize", SqlDbType.BigInt,8).value = 
UpFile.ContentLength; 
Con.Open(); 
CmdObj.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
Con.Close(); 
txtMessage.Text = "<p><b>OK!你已经成功上传你的图片</b>";//提示上传成功 

} catch (Exception ex) { 
txtMessage.Text = ex.Message.ToString(); 
}}}} 


//---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//好了,图片已经上传到数据库,现在还要干什么呢?当然是在数据库中读取及显示在Web页中啦, 
请看以下程序: 
ReadImage.aspx程序内容如下: 

复制代码代码如下:


/----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
<%@ Page Inherits="ReadImage.MainDisplay" SRC="ReadImage.cs"%> 
//---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//ReadImage.cs程序内容如下: 
using System; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Data.SqlClient; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; 
namespace ReadImage { 
public class MainDisplay : System.Web.UI.Page { 
public void Page_Load(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e) { 
int ImgID = Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["ImgID"]); //ImgID为图片 
ID 
//建立数据库链接 
SqlConnection Con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=KING;Initial 
Catalog=testdb;User ID=sa;Pwd=;"); 
String SqlCmd = "SELECT * FROM ImageStore WHERE ImageID = @ImageID"; 
SqlCommand CmdObj = new SqlCommand(SqlCmd, Con); 
CmdObj.Parameters.Add("@ImageID", SqlDbType.Int).value = ImgID; 
Con.Open(); 
SqlDataReader SqlReader = CmdObj.ExecuteReader(); 
SqlReader.Read(); 
Response.ContentType = (string)SqlReader["ImageContentType"];//设定输出文件类型 
//输出图象文件二进制数制 
Response.OutputStream.Write((byte[])SqlReader["ImageData"], 0, 
(int)SqlReader["ImageSize"]); 
Response.End(); 
Con.Close(); 
//很简单吧^_^ 



最后,我们当然要把它在Web页面显示出来啦 
ShowImage.hml 

复制代码代码如下:


<html> 
<body> 
这个是从数据库读取出来的图象:<img src="ReadImage.aspx?ImgID=1"> 
<body> 
</html>