Java学习笔记38(字符流)

时间:2022-01-23 01:55:40

字符输出流:Writer类:使用时候需要它的子类

局限性:只能写文本文件,无法写其他文件

方法:

package demo;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException; public class WriterDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("d:\\java.txt");
fw.write(100);// 写入:d
fw.flush();
// 注意每一次写都要使用flush方法
char[] cs = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e' };
fw.write(cs);// 写入:abcde
fw.flush();
fw.write(cs, 1, 2);// 写入:bc
fw.flush(); fw.write("java");// 写入:java
fw.flush(); fw.close();
}
}

字符输入流读文本:Reader类

同样有局限性,只能读文本文件

方法(使用上边写好的java.txt文本):

还是两种方式:

package demo;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException; public class ReaderDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileReader fr = new FileReader("d:\\java.txt");
int len = 0;
while ((len = fr.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char) len);
}
fr.close();
    
System.out.println("两种方法分界线"); FileReader fr1 = new FileReader("d:\\java.txt");
char[] ch = new char[1024];
while ((len = fr1.read(ch)) != -1) {
System.out.print(new String(ch, 0, len));
}
fr1.close();
}
}

复制文本文件:

package demo;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException; /*
* 字符流复制文本文件,而且必须是文本文件
* 字符流查询本机默认的编码表,简体中文GBK
* FileReader读取数据源
* FileWriter写入到数据目的
*/
public class Copy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FileReader fr = null;
FileWriter fw = null;
try {
fr = new FileReader("c:\\1.txt");
fw = new FileWriter("d:\\1.txt");
char[] cbuf = new char[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fr.read(cbuf)) != -1) {
fw.write(cbuf, 0, len);
fw.flush();
} } catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
throw new RuntimeException("复制失败");
} finally {
try {
if (fw != null)
fw.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("释放资源失败");
} finally {
try {
if (fr != null)
fr.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("释放资源失败");
}
}
}
}
}