asp.net 4.0+ webform 程序中集成mvc4混合应用

时间:2021-09-05 00:27:04

vs2015之后新建web站点可以很轻松的搭建mvc与webform的混合应用,vs2012下其实也可以通过简单的几部也可以实现,具体如下:

1、新建packages.config文件,里面加上必要的程序集

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.FixedDisplayModes" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.zh-Hans" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="2.0.20715.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.zh-Hans" version="2.0.20715.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.zh-Hans" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client.zh-Hans" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core.zh-Hans" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost.zh-Hans" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.zh-Hans" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.Net.Http" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.Net.Http.zh-Hans" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="4.5.11" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="WebGrease" version="1.1.0" targetFramework="net40" />
</packages>

2、在对应web项目中还原包,使用PM中的强制重新安装或者还原,即可自动安装对应包文件

update-package -projectname 'web' -reinstall

asp.net 4.0+ webform 程序中集成mvc4混合应用

3、新建App_Start目录,在里面加上mvc对应配置代码

asp.net 4.0+ webform 程序中集成mvc4混合应用

BundleConfig.cs为静态文件压缩的配置代码,参考代码如下:

 public class BundleConfig
{
// 有关 Bundling 的详细信息,请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=254725
public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
{
bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery").Include(
"~/Scripts/jquery-{version}.js"));
bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/common").Include("~/js/common*"));
bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/echarts").Include("~/js/echarts.common*"));
bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/mustache").Include("~/js/mustache*"));
bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/blockUI").Include("~/js/jquery.blockUI*")); bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/oa/css").Include("~/css/oa/style.css")); //BundleTable.EnableOptimizations = true;
}
}

RouteConfig.cs为路由配置代码,web form相关资源要在此处忽略路由过滤

 public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
//routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.aspx/{*pathInfo}");
//routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.ashx/{*pathInfo}"); routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.aspx/{*pathInfo}");
routes.IgnoreRoute("{handler}.ashx/{*pathInfo}");
routes.IgnoreRoute("Handlers/{handler}.aspx/{*pathInfo}");
routes.IgnoreRoute("ajaxpro/prototype.ashx");
routes.IgnoreRoute("ajaxpro/core.ashx");
routes.IgnoreRoute("ajaxpro/converter.ashx");
routes.IgnoreRoute("ajaxpro/{resource}.ashx"); routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.asmx/{*pathInfo}"); routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}

WebApiConfig.cs为WebApi的路由配置,参考代码:

  public static class WebApiConfig
{
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
}
}

4、Global文件中Application_Start事件中加上如下代码,使程序启动MVC配置生效

  AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.MediaTypeMappings.Add(new QueryStringMapping("json", "true", "application/json"));
WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear();

5、新建Controllers文件夹,在里面加上控制器类,例如

   public class DocRecController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{

ViewBag.UserName = "wilson.fu";
return View();
}
}

6、新建Views文件夹,里面加上对应视图文件,如果需要使用模板,还需增加_ViewStart.cshtml 文件,例如DocRec/Index.cshtml,文件如下

@{
Layout = null;
} <!DOCTYPE html> <html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h3>
@ViewBag.UserName
</h3>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Views文件夹下还需要加上Web.config文件进行请求过滤

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

 <configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
<section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections> <system.web.webPages.razor>
<host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor> <appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
</appSettings> <system.web>
<httpHandlers>
<add path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler"/>
</httpHandlers> <!--
在视图页面中启用请求验证将导致验证在
控制器已对输入进行处理后发生。默认情况下,
MVC 在控制器处理输入前执行请求验证。
若要更改此行为,请对控制器或操作
应用 ValidateInputAttribute。
-->
<pages
validateRequest="false"
pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<controls>
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" />
</controls>
</pages>
</system.web> <system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" /> <handlers>
<remove name="BlockViewHandler"/>
<add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>

web.config

目录结构如下:

asp.net 4.0+ webform 程序中集成mvc4混合应用

编译通过后,访问/docrec/index,即可看到效果:

asp.net 4.0+ webform 程序中集成mvc4混合应用

自漂泊雪狼:http://weiweictgu.cnblogs.com/