C#读写Excel表格文件NPOI方式无需安装office .xls后缀没问题

时间:2021-05-02 22:35:57
  /// <summary>
/// 读Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable getexcel(String fileName)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
IWorkbook workbook = null; //新建IWorkbook对象
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
{
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fileStream); //xlsx数据读入workbook
}
else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fileStream); //xls数据读入workbook
}
ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); //获取第一个工作表
IRow row;// = sheet.GetRow(0); //新建当前工作表行数据
// MessageBox.Show(sheet.LastRowNum.ToString());
row = sheet.GetRow(0); //row读入头部
if (row != null)
{
for (int m = 0; m < row.LastCellNum; m++) //表头
{
string cellValue = row.GetCell(m).ToString(); //获取i行j列数据
Console.WriteLine(cellValue);
dt.Columns.Add(cellValue);
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++) //对工作表每一行
{
System.Data.DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
row = sheet.GetRow(i); //row读入第i行数据
if (row != null)
{
for (int j = 0; j < row.LastCellNum; j++) //对工作表每一列
{
string cellValue = row.GetCell(j).ToString(); //获取i行j列数据
Console.WriteLine(cellValue);
dr[j] = cellValue;
}
}
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
Console.ReadLine();
fileStream.Close();
return dt;
}

  

        /// <summary>
/// 将datatable对象保存为Excel文件
/// 提供Excel保存路径及datatable数据对象,成功返回真,失败返回假。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool DataTableToExcel(String path, DataTable dt)
{
bool result = false;
IWorkbook workbook = null;
FileStream fs = null;
IRow row = null;
ISheet sheet = null;
ICell cell = null;
try
{
if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet0");//创建一个名称为Sheet0的表
int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count;//行数
int columnCount = dt.Columns.Count;//列数 //设置列头
row = sheet.CreateRow(0);//excel第一行设为列头
for (int c = 0; c < columnCount; c++)
{
cell = row.CreateCell(c);
cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[c].ColumnName);
} //设置每行每列的单元格,
for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
{
row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
{
cell = row.CreateCell(j);//excel第二行开始写入数据
cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
}
}
using (fs = File.OpenWrite(path))
{
workbook.Write(fs);//向打开的这个xls文件中写入数据
result = true;
}
}
return result;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
if (fs != null)
{
fs.Close();
}
return false;
}
}

  添加引用到你的工程中,并使用using字段进行引用。

报错:未能加载文件或程序集“ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib, Version=0.86.0.518, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=1b03e6acf116

解决方案:删除所有引用的NPOI相关的dll,直接右键工程名称,点击“管理NuGet程序包”,搜索NPOI,然后安装,重新编译,调试