为RecyclerView添加item的点击事件

时间:2021-09-19 16:37:53

RecyclerView侧重的是布局的灵活性,虽说可以替代ListView但是连基本的点击事件都没有,这篇文章就来详细讲解如何为RecyclerView的item添加点击事件,顺便复习一下观察者模式。

其实在 这篇文章  中已经提到如何实现,但是里面有很多不规范的地方,而且没有完整的代码。

最终目的

模拟ListView的setOnItemClickListener()方法,调用者只须调用类似于setOnItemClickListener的东西就能获得被点击item的相关数据。

原理

为RecyclerView的每个子item设置setOnClickListener,然后在onClick中再调用一次对外封装的接口,将这个事件传递给外面的调用者。而“为RecyclerView的每个子item设置setOnClickListener”在Adapter中设置。其实直接在onClick中也能完全处理item的点击事件,但是这样会破坏代码的逻辑。

步骤

adapter中

自定义一个继承自RecyclerView.Adapter的MyAdapter。

1.在MyAdapter中定义如下接口,模拟ListView的OnItemClickListener:

  //define interface
public static interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClick(View view , int position);
}

声明一个这个接口的变量

    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener = null;

在onCreateViewHolder()中为每个item添加点击事件

 @Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item, viewGroup, false);
ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(view);
//将创建的View注册点击事件
view.setOnClickListener(this);
return vh;
}

将点击事件转移给外面的调用者:

    @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
//注意这里使用getTag方法获取position
mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v,(int)v.getTag());
}
}

注意上面调用接口的onItemClick()中的v.getTag()方法,这需要在onBindViewHolder()方法中设置和item的position

    @Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
viewHolder.mTextView.setText(datas[position]);
//将position保存在itemView的Tag中,以便点击时进行获取
viewHolder.itemView.setTag(position);
}

最后暴露给外面的调用者,定义一个设置Listener的方法():

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
this.mOnItemClickListener = listener;
}

以上所有步骤都发生在自定义的adapter中,典型的观察者模式,有点绕的地方在于,这里涉及到两个观察者模式的使用,view的setOnClickListener本来就是观察者模式,我们将这个观察者模式的事件监听传递给了我们自己的观察者模式。

在Activity中使用

        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
//创建默认的线性LayoutManager
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
//如果可以确定每个item的高度是固定的,设置这个选项可以提高性能
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
//创建并设置Adapter
mAdapter = new MyAdapter(data);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view , int position){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, data[position], ).show();
}
});

完整代码

MyAdapter.java

package com.example.recyclerviewdemo;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView; public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener{
private String[] datas;
public MyAdapter(String[] datas) {
this.datas = datas;
}
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener = null; //define interface
public static interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClick(View view , int position);
} @Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item, viewGroup, false);
ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(view);
//将创建的View注册点击事件
view.setOnClickListener(this);
return vh;
} @Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
viewHolder.mTextView.setText(datas[position]);
//将position保存在itemView的Tag中,以便点击时进行获取
viewHolder.itemView.setTag(position);
} @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
//注意这里使用getTag方法获取position
mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v,(int)v.getTag());
}
} public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
this.mOnItemClickListener = listener;
} //获取数据的数量
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return datas.length;
}
//自定义的ViewHolder,持有每个Item的的所有界面元素
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView mTextView;
public ViewHolder(View view){
super(view);
mTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
}
}
}

item.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dip"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.recyclerviewdemo;

import com.example.recyclerviewdemo.MyAdapter.OnItemClickListener;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
private MyAdapter mAdapter;
private String[] data= new String[] {"aa","bb", "aa","bb", "aa","bb", "aa","bb", "aa","bb","aa","bb", "aa","bb", "aa","bb", "aa","bb", "aa","bb" }; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
//创建默认的线性LayoutManager
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
//如果可以确定每个item的高度是固定的,设置这个选项可以提高性能
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
//创建并设置Adapter
mAdapter = new MyAdapter(data);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view , int position){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, data[position], ).show();
}
});
} @Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
} @Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
} }

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scrollbars="vertical"/>
</RelativeLayout>

总结

在ListView中我们是调用ListView的setOnItemClickListener:

        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) { ... }
});

而在我们这里是调用mAdapter的setOnItemClickListener。

RecyclerView侧重的是布局的灵活性,虽说可以替代ListView但是连基本的点击事件都没有,这篇文章就来详细讲解如何为RecyclerView的item添加点击事件,顺便复习一下观察者模式。

其实在 这篇文章  中已经提到如何实现,但是里面有很多不规范的地方,而且没有完整的代码。

最终目的

模拟ListView的setOnItemClickListener()方法,调用者只须调用类似于setOnItemClickListener的东西就能获得被点击item的相关数据。

原理

为RecyclerView的每个子item设置setOnClickListener,然后在onClick中再调用一次对外封装的接口,将这个事件传递给外面的调用者。而“为RecyclerView的每个子item设置setOnClickListener”在Adapter中设置。其实直接在onClick中也能完全处理item的点击事件,但是这样会破坏代码的逻辑。

步骤

adapter中

自定义一个继承自RecyclerView.Adapter的MyAdapter。

1.在MyAdapter中定义如下接口,模拟ListView的OnItemClickListener:

    //define interface
public static interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClick(View view , int position);
}

声明一个这个接口的变量

    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener = null;

在onCreateViewHolder()中为每个item添加点击事件

    @Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item, viewGroup, false);
ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(view);
//将创建的View注册点击事件
view.setOnClickListener(this);
return vh;
}

将点击事件转移给外面的调用者:

   @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
//注意这里使用getTag方法获取position
mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v,(int)v.getTag());
}
}

注意上面调用接口的onItemClick()中的v.getTag()方法,这需要在onBindViewHolder()方法中设置和item的position

    @Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
viewHolder.mTextView.setText(datas[position]);
//将position保存在itemView的Tag中,以便点击时进行获取
viewHolder.itemView.setTag(position);
}

最后暴露给外面的调用者,定义一个设置Listener的方法():

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
this.mOnItemClickListener = listener;
}

以上所有步骤都发生在自定义的adapter中,典型的观察者模式,有点绕的地方在于,这里涉及到两个观察者模式的使用,view的setOnClickListener本来就是观察者模式,我们将这个观察者模式的事件监听传递给了我们自己的观察者模式。

在Activity中使用

        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
//创建默认的线性LayoutManager
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
//如果可以确定每个item的高度是固定的,设置这个选项可以提高性能
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
//创建并设置Adapter
mAdapter = new MyAdapter(data);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view , int position){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, data[position], ).show();
}
});

完整代码

MyAdapter.java

package com.example.recyclerviewdemo;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView; public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener{
private String[] datas;
public MyAdapter(String[] datas) {
this.datas = datas;
}
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener = null; //define interface
public static interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClick(View view , int position);
} @Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item, viewGroup, false);
ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(view);
//将创建的View注册点击事件
view.setOnClickListener(this);
return vh;
} @Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
viewHolder.mTextView.setText(datas[position]);
//将position保存在itemView的Tag中,以便点击时进行获取
viewHolder.itemView.setTag(position);
} @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
//注意这里使用getTag方法获取position
mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v,(int)v.getTag());
}
} public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
this.mOnItemClickListener = listener;
} //获取数据的数量
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return datas.length;
}
//自定义的ViewHolder,持有每个Item的的所有界面元素
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView mTextView;
public ViewHolder(View view){
super(view);
mTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
}
}
}

item.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dip"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.recyclerviewdemo;

import com.example.recyclerviewdemo.MyAdapter.OnItemClickListener;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
private MyAdapter mAdapter;
private String[] data= new String[] {"aa","bb", "aa","bb", "aa","bb", "aa","bb", "aa","bb","aa","bb", "aa","bb", "aa","bb", "aa","bb", "aa","bb" }; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
//创建默认的线性LayoutManager
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
//如果可以确定每个item的高度是固定的,设置这个选项可以提高性能
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
//创建并设置Adapter
mAdapter = new MyAdapter(data);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view , int position){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, data[position], ).show();
}
});
} @Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
} @Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
} }

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scrollbars="vertical"/>
</RelativeLayout>

总结

在ListView中我们是调用ListView的setOnItemClickListener:

        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) { ... }
});

而在我们这里是调用mAdapter的setOnItemClickListener。