Android开源框架Volley(Google IO 2013)源代码及内部实现分析

时间:2021-12-13 12:52:10

1.Volley概述

在项目开发过 程中,博主曾写过大量的访问网络重复代码,特别是ListView adapter很难避免getView()方法不被重复调用,如果ImageView不利用缓存机制,那么网络的负荷就会更大!曾将访问网络代码和缓存封 装起来使用,但是中间仍存在不少瑕疵!今年的Google I/O 2013上,Volley发布了!Volley是Android平台上的网络通信库,能使网络通信更快,更简单,更健壮

Android开源框架Volley(Google IO 2013)源代码及内部实现分析

Volley特别适合数据量不大但是通信频繁的场景,现在android提供的源码已经包含Volley,以后在项目中,可以根据需求引入Volley jar文件!

2.Volley源码分析(1).Volley.javaVolley.newRequestQueue()方法在一个app最好执行一次,可以使用单例设计模式或者在application完成初始化,具体原因请查看代码分析

  1. /**
  2. * @author zimo2013
  3. * [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=189949]@See[/url] http://blog.csdn.net/zimo2013
  4. */
  5. public static RequestQueue newRequestQueue(Context context, HttpStack stack) {
  6. File cacheDir = new File(context.getCacheDir(), DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR);
  7. String userAgent = "volley/0";
  8. try {
  9. String packageName = context.getPackageName();
  10. PackageInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
  11. userAgent = packageName + "/" + info.versionCode;
  12. } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
  13. }
  14. if (stack == null) {
  15. if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 9) {
  16. stack = new HurlStack();
  17. } else {
  18. stack = new HttpClientStack(AndroidHttpClient.newInstance(userAgent));
  19. }
  20. }
  21. Network network = new BasicNetwork(stack);
  22. //cacheDir 缓存路径 /data/data/<pkg name>/cache/<name>
  23. RequestQueue queue = new RequestQueue(new DiskBasedCache(cacheDir), network);
  24. queue.start();
  25. /*
  26. * 实例化一个RequestQueue,其中start()主要完成相关工作线程的开启,
  27. * 比如开启缓存线程CacheDispatcher先完成缓存文件的扫描, 还包括开启多个NetworkDispatcher访问网络线程,
  28. * 该多个网络线程将从 同一个 网络阻塞队列中读取消息
  29. *
  30. * 此处可见,start()已经开启,所有我们不用手动的去调用该方法,在start()方法中如果存在工作线程应该首先终止,并重新实例化工作线程并开启
  31. * 在访问网络很频繁,而又重复调用start(),势必会导致性能的消耗;但是如果在访问网络很少时,调用stop()方法,停止多个线程,然后调用start(),反而又可以提高性能,具体可折中选择
  32. */
  33. return queue;
  34. }

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(2).RequestQueue.java

  1. /**
  2. * RequestQueue类存在2个非常重要的PriorityBlockingQueue类型的成员字段mCacheQueue mNetworkQueue ,该PriorityBlockingQueue为java1.5并发库提供的新类
  3. * 其中有几个重要的方法,比如take()为从队列中取得对象,如果队列不存在对象,将会被阻塞,直到队列中存在有对象,类似于Looper.loop()
  4. *
  5. * 实例化一个request对象,调用RequestQueue.add(request),该request如果不允许被缓存,将会被添加至mNetworkQueue队列中,待多个NetworkDispatcher线程take()取出对象
  6. * 如果该request可以被缓存,该request将会被添加至mCacheQueue队列中,待mCacheDispatcher线程从mCacheQueue.take()取出对象,
  7. * 如果该request在mCache中不存在匹配的缓存时,该request将会被移交添加至mNetworkQueue队列中,待网络访问完成后,将关键头信息添加至mCache缓存中去!
  8. *
  9. * @author zimo2013
  10. * @see http://blog.csdn.net/zimo2013
  11. */
  12. public void start() {
  13. stop();
  14. mCacheDispatcher = new CacheDispatcher(mCacheQueue, mNetworkQueue, mCache, mDelivery);
  15. mCacheDispatcher.start();
  16. // Create network dispatchers (and corresponding threads) up to the pool size.
  17. for (int i = 0; i < mDispatchers.length; i++) {
  18. NetworkDispatcher networkDispatcher = new NetworkDispatcher(mNetworkQueue, mNetwork,
  19. mCache, mDelivery);
  20. mDispatchers[i] = networkDispatcher;
  21. networkDispatcher.start();
  22. }
  23. }

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(3).CacheDispatcher.java

  1. /**
  2. * @author zimo2013
  3. * @see http://blog.csdn.net/zimo2013
  4. */
  5. @Override
  6. public void run() {
  7. Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
  8. //缓存初始化,会遍历整个缓存文件夹
  9. mCache.initialize();
  10. {
  11. //执行代码
  12. /*if (!mRootDirectory.exists()) {
  13. if (!mRootDirectory.mkdirs()) {
  14. VolleyLog.e("Unable to create cache dir %s", mRootDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
  15. }
  16. return;
  17. }
  18. File[] files = mRootDirectory.listFiles();
  19. if (files == null) {
  20. return;
  21. }
  22. for (File file : files) {
  23. FileInputStream fis = null;
  24. try {
  25. fis = new FileInputStream(file);
  26. CacheHeader entry = CacheHeader.readHeader(fis);
  27. entry.size = file.length();
  28. putEntry(entry.key, entry);
  29. } catch (IOException e) {
  30. if (file != null) {
  31. file.delete();
  32. }
  33. } finally {
  34. try {
  35. if (fis != null) {
  36. fis.close();
  37. }
  38. } catch (IOException ignored) { }
  39. }
  40. }*/
  41. }
  42. while (true) {
  43. try {
  44. //该方法可能会被阻塞
  45. final Request request = mCacheQueue.take();
  46. Cache.Entry entry = mCache.get(request.getCacheKey());
  47. if (entry == null) {
  48. //缓存不存在,则将该request添加至网络队列中
  49. mNetworkQueue.put(request);
  50. continue;
  51. }
  52. //是否已经过期
  53. if (entry.isExpired()) {
  54. request.setCacheEntry(entry);
  55. mNetworkQueue.put(request);
  56. continue;
  57. }
  58. Response<?> response = request.parseNetworkResponse(
  59. new NetworkResponse(entry.data, entry.responseHeaders));
  60. //存在缓存,执行相关操作
  61. } catch (InterruptedException e) {
  62. }
  63. }
  64. }

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(4).NetworkDispatcher.java

  1. /**
  2. * @author zimo2013
  3. * @see http://blog.csdn.net/zimo2013
  4. */
  5. @Override
  6. public void run() {
  7. Request request;
  8. while (true) {
  9. try {
  10. //可能会被
  11. request = mQueue.take();
  12. } catch (InterruptedException e) {
  13. // We may have been interrupted because it was time to quit.
  14. if (mQuit) {
  15. return;
  16. }
  17. continue;
  18. }
  19. try {
  20. //访问网络,得到数据
  21. NetworkResponse networkResponse = mNetwork.performRequest(request);
  22. if (networkResponse.notModified && request.hasHadResponseDelivered()) {
  23. request.finish("not-modified");
  24. continue;
  25. }
  26. // Parse the response here on the worker thread.
  27. Response<?> response = request.parseNetworkResponse(networkResponse);
  28. // 写入缓存
  29. if (request.shouldCache() && response.cacheEntry != null) {
  30. mCache.put(request.getCacheKey(), response.cacheEntry);
  31. request.addMarker("network-cache-written");
  32. }
  33. // Post the response back.
  34. request.markDelivered();
  35. mDelivery.postResponse(request, response);
  36. } catch (VolleyError volleyError) {
  37. parseAndDeliverNetworkError(request, volleyError);
  38. } catch (Exception e) {
  39. VolleyLog.e(e, "Unhandled exception %s", e.toString());
  40. mDelivery.postError(request, new VolleyError(e));
  41. }
  42. }
  43. }

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(5).StringRequest.java


中在parseNetworkResponse()中,完成将byte[]到String的转化,可能会出现字符乱
码,HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers)方法在尚未指定是返回为ISO-8859-1,可
以修改为utf-8

  1. public class StringRequest extends Request<String> {
  2. private final Listener<String> mListener;
  3. /**
  4. * Creates a new request with the given method.
  5. *
  6. * @param method the request {@link Method} to use
  7. * @param url URL to fetch the string at
  8. * @param listener Listener to receive the String response
  9. * @param errorListener Error listener, or null to ignore errors
  10. */
  11. public StringRequest(int method, String url, Listener<String> listener,
  12. ErrorListener errorListener) {
  13. super(method, url, errorListener);
  14. mListener = listener;
  15. }
  16. public StringRequest(String url, Listener<String> listener, ErrorListener errorListener) {
  17. this(Method.GET, url, listener, errorListener);
  18. }
  19. @Override
  20. protected void deliverResponse(String response) {
  21. mListener.onResponse(response);
  22. }
  23. @Override
  24. protected Response<String> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
  25. String parsed;
  26. try {
  27. //将data字节数据转化为String对象
  28. parsed = new String(response.data, HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
  29. } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
  30. parsed = new String(response.data);
  31. }
  32. //返回Response对象,其中该对象包含访问相关数据
  33. return Response.success(parsed, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
  34. }
  35. }

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(6).ImageLoader.java

  1. /**
  2. * @author zimo2013
  3. * @see http://blog.csdn.net/zimo2013
  4. */
  5. public ImageContainer get(String requestUrl, ImageListener imageListener,
  6. int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
  7. throwIfNotOnMainThread();
  8. final String cacheKey = getCacheKey(requestUrl, maxWidth, maxHeight);
  9. //从mCache得到bitmap对象,因此可以覆写ImageCache,完成图片的三级缓存,即在原有的LruCache添加一个软引用缓存
  10. Bitmap cachedBitmap = mCache.getBitmap(cacheKey);
  11. if (cachedBitmap != null) {
  12. //得到缓存对象
  13. ImageContainer container = new ImageContainer(cachedBitmap, requestUrl, null, null);
  14. imageListener.onResponse(container, true);
  15. return container;
  16. }
  17. ImageContainer imageContainer =
  18. new ImageContainer(null, requestUrl, cacheKey, imageListener);
  19. // 首先更新该view,其指定了defaultImage
  20. imageListener.onResponse(imageContainer, true);
  21. // 根据可以去检查该请求是否已经发起过
  22. BatchedImageRequest request = mInFlightRequests.get(cacheKey);
  23. if (request != null) {
  24. request.addContainer(imageContainer);
  25. return imageContainer;
  26. }
  27. Request<?> newRequest =
  28. new ImageRequest(requestUrl, new Listener<Bitmap>() {
  29. @Override
  30. public void onResponse(Bitmap response) {
  31. //如果请求成功
  32. onGetImageSuccess(cacheKey, response);
  33. }
  34. }, maxWidth, maxHeight,
  35. Config.RGB_565, new ErrorListener() {
  36. @Override
  37. public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
  38. onGetImageError(cacheKey, error);
  39. }
  40. });
  41. //添加至请求队列中
  42. mRequestQueue.add(newRequest);
  43. //同一添加进map集合,以方便检查该request是否正在请求网络,可以节约资源
  44. mInFlightRequests.put(cacheKey, new BatchedImageRequest(newRequest, imageContainer));
  45. return imageContainer;
  46. }

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  1. private void onGetImageSuccess(String cacheKey, Bitmap response) {
  2. //缓存对象
  3. mCache.putBitmap(cacheKey, response);
  4. // 请求完成,不需要检测
  5. BatchedImageRequest request = mInFlightRequests.remove(cacheKey);
  6. if (request != null) {
  7. request.mResponseBitmap = response;
  8. //处理结果
  9. batchResponse(cacheKey, request);
  10. }
  11. }

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  1. private void batchResponse(String cacheKey, BatchedImageRequest request) {
  2. mBatchedResponses.put(cacheKey, request);
  3. //通过handler,发送一个操作
  4. if (mRunnable == null) {
  5. mRunnable = new Runnable() {
  6. @Override
  7. public void run() {
  8. for (BatchedImageRequest bir : mBatchedResponses.values()) {
  9. for (ImageContainer container : bir.mContainers) {
  10. if (container.mListener == null) {
  11. continue;
  12. }
  13. if (bir.getError() == null) {
  14. container.mBitmap = bir.mResponseBitmap;
  15. //更新结果
  16. container.mListener.onResponse(container, false);
  17. } else {
  18. container.mListener.onErrorResponse(bir.getError());
  19. }
  20. }
  21. }
  22. mBatchedResponses.clear();
  23. mRunnable = null;
  24. }
  25. };
  26. // mHandler对应的looper是MainLooper,因此被MainLooper.loop()得到该message,故该runnable操作在主线程中执行,
  27. mHandler.postDelayed(mRunnable, mBatchResponseDelayMs);
  28. }
  29. }

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3.总结

Android开源框架Volley(Google IO 2013)源代码及内部实现分析

RequestQueue类存在2个非常重要的PriorityBlockingQueue类型的成员字段mCacheQueue
mNetworkQueue
,该PriorityBlockingQueue为java1.5并发库提供的!其中有几个重要的方法,比如take()为从队列中取得对象,如果队列不
存在对象,将会被阻塞,直到队列中存在有对象,类似于Looper.loop()。实例化一个request对象,调用
RequestQueue.add(request),该request如果不允许被缓存,将会被添加至mNetworkQueue队列中,待多个
NetworkDispatcher线程从mNetworkQueue中take()取出对象。如果该request可以被缓存,该request将会被
添加至mCacheQueue队列中,待mCacheDispatcher线程从mCacheQueue.take()取出对象,如果该request在
mCache中不存在匹配的缓存时,该request将会被移交添加至mNetworkQueue队列中,待网络访问完成后,将关键头信息添加至
mCache缓存中去,并通过ResponseDelivery主线程调用request的相关方法!Volley实例