Aspose.Words:如何添加另一个WORD文档中的Node对象

时间:2023-03-08 17:26:18
Aspose.Words:如何添加另一个WORD文档中的Node对象

原文:Aspose.Words:如何添加另一个WORD文档中的Node对象

首先看一段代码,这段代码意图从docSource中获取第一个表格,并插入docTarget的末尾:

 var table = (Table)docSource.GetChild(NodeType.Table, , true);
docTarget.FirstSection.Body.ChildNodes.Add(table);

这段代码会抛出异常:“The newChild was created from a different document than the one that created this node.”,这是什么原因呢?

原因是,对于Aspose.Words的Node对象,它的一系列样式和格式的控制,取决于它所在的DocumentBase父对象,这也是很多Aspose.Words对象声明时,必须指定它的DocumentBase参数,比如声明一个Table,应该如下:

 Document doc=new Document();
Table table=new Table(doc);

那么,我们有没有办法添加另一个文档中的对象呢?有,必须通过Document.ImportNode方法或者使用NodeImporter对象。

这两种方法思路都是将源文档中的Node导入到目标文档中,再追加Node到合适的位置。

Document.ImportNode
 /// <summary>
/// A manual implementation of the Document.AppendDocument function which shows the general
/// steps of how a document is appended to another.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dstDoc">The destination document where to append to.</param>
/// <param name="srcDoc">The source document.</param>
/// <param name="mode">The import mode to use when importing content from another document.</param>
public void AppendDocument(Document dstDoc, Document srcDoc, ImportFormatMode mode)
{
// Loop through all sections in the source document.
// Section nodes are immediate children of the Document node so we can just enumerate the Document.
foreach (Section srcSection in srcDoc)
{
// Because we are copying a section from one document to another,
// it is required to import the Section node into the destination document.
// This adjusts any document-specific references to styles, lists, etc.
//
// Importing a node creates a copy of the original node, but the copy
// is ready to be inserted into the destination document.
Node dstSection = dstDoc.ImportNode(srcSection, true, mode); // Now the new section node can be appended to the destination document.
dstDoc.AppendChild(dstSection);
}
}
NodeImporter
 public static Document GenerateDocument(Document srcDoc, ArrayList nodes)
{
// Create a blank document.
Document dstDoc = new Document();
// Remove the first paragraph from the empty document.
dstDoc.FirstSection.Body.RemoveAllChildren(); // Import each node from the list into the new document. Keep the original formatting of the node.
NodeImporter importer = new NodeImporter(srcDoc, dstDoc, ImportFormatMode.KeepSourceFormatting); foreach (Node node in nodes)
{
Node importNode = importer.ImportNode(node, true);
dstDoc.FirstSection.Body.AppendChild(importNode);
} // Return the generated document.
return dstDoc;
}

参考文档:

http://www.aspose.com/docs/display/wordsnet/Aspose.Words.DocumentBase.ImportNode+Overload_1