Spring事务管理配置以及异常处理

时间：2023-03-10 02:29:19
Spring事务管理配置以及异常处理

Spring事务管理配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd

    ">

    <!-- 启用注解 -->

    <context:annotation-config/>

    <!-- 启动组件扫描，排除@Controller组件，该组件由SpringMVC配置文件扫描 -->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fh,com.wj">

        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"

                                expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>

    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 使用annotation注解方式配置事务 -->

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>

    <bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

    </bean>

      <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

        <tx:attributes>

            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"

                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>

            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"

                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>

            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"

                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>

            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"

                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>

        </tx:attributes>

    </tx:advice>

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>

    <!-- 事物处理 -->

    <aop:config>

        <aop:pointcut id="pc"

                      expression="execution(* com.fh.service..*(..)) or execution(* com.wj.service..*(..))"/>

        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="pc" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>

    </aop:config>

    <!-- 阿里 druid数据库连接池 -->

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">

        <!-- 数据库基本信息配置 -->

        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>

        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>

        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>

        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>

        <property name="filters" value="${filters}"/>

        <!-- 最大并发连接数 -->

        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>

        <!-- 初始化连接数量 -->

        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>

        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->

        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"/>

        <!-- 最小空闲连接数 -->

        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->

        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>

        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->

        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>

        <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}"/>

        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${testWhileIdle}"/>

        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${testOnBorrow}"/>

        <property name="testOnReturn" value="${testOnReturn}"/>

        <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="${maxOpenPreparedStatements}"/>

        <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->

        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="${removeAbandoned}"/>

        <!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->

        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${removeAbandonedTimeout}"/>

        <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->

        <property name="logAbandoned" value="${logAbandoned}"/>

    </bean>

</beans>

遇到这样的异常：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource [spring/ApplicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.aop.config.AopNamespaceUtils.registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(Lorg/springframework/beans/factory/xml/ParserContext;Ljava/lang/Object;)V

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:413)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187)

    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)

    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)

    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)

    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540)

    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454)

    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)

    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)

    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5118)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5634)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1863)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)

    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:618)

    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:565)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)

    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:346)

    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)

    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)

    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)

    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)

    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)

    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)

    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.aop.config.AopNamespaceUtils.registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(Lorg/springframework/beans/factory/xml/ParserContext;Ljava/lang/Object;)V

    at org.springframework.transaction.config.AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.parseInternal(AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.java:54)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.AbstractBeanDefinitionParser.parse(AbstractBeanDefinitionParser.java:60)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:74)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1424)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1414)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:187)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:141)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:110)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:508)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:391)

    ... 58 more

一月 22, 2018 11:28:39 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext

一月 22, 2018 11:28:39 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop

严重: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext

    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:170)

    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:921)

    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)

    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:841)

    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:579)

    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:115)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5165)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5829)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:221)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:149)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1863)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)

    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:618)

    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:565)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)

    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:346)

    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)

    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)

    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)

    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)

    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)

    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)

    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

我一直以为配置事务管理xml什么地方配置出错了，后来说*解释，该问题因为

<dependency>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

    <artifactId>spring-dao</artifactId>

    <version>2.0.8</version>

</dependency>

Spring4不需要导入该架包，因为spring-dao已经被spring-tx所取代，参见Spring有关Spring 2.0和2.5中的新特性的文档。第2.7.1.2节。jar包装在spring2.5。您会注意到，spring-tx api和spring-dao api都包含AopNamespaceUtils类，并且重载了registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary方法。然而，只有在[spring-dao api中，类有一个接受一个对象的版本作为第二个参数。这个调用正在被Spring的反射性地作为Spring-dao中存在的第二个参数寻找一个方法的期望。然而，spring-tx类被拿起来，并没有一个Object作为第二个参数的方法，因此你会得到上面面的异常。

解决方式：

删除Spring-dao依赖。

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