jstl标签库示例一

时间:2023-03-08 17:59:48

package app05a;

/**
 * 书籍对象
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Book {
    
    private String isbn; // 码
    private String title; // 主题
    private double price; // 价格
    
    public Book(String isbn, String title, double price) {
        super();
        this.isbn = isbn;
        this.title = title;
        this.price = price;
    }
    public String getIsbn() {
        return isbn;
    }
    public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
        this.isbn = isbn;
    }
    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }
    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    
    

}

package app05a;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 书籍业务控制类(init --> service --> doget --> dopost)
 */
@WebServlet( name = "BooksServlet", urlPatterns = "/books")
public class BooksServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public BooksServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * doget做业务处理并重定向
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

   //创建对象集合,便于foreach遍历
        List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
        Book book1 = new Book("978-0980839616",
                "Java 7: A Beginner's Tutorial", 45.00);
        Book book2 = new Book("978-0980331608",
                "Struts 2 Design and Programming: A Tutorial",
                49.95);
        Book book3 = new Book("978-0975212820",
                "Dimensional Data Warehousing with MySQL: A "          
                + "Tutorial", 39.95);

  //添加入集合 
        books.add(book1);
        books.add(book2);
        books.add(book3);

  //向页面传递参数
        request.setAttribute("books", books);

  //重定向
        RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/BookList.jsp");
        rd.forward(request, response);
    }

}

jsp页面展示:(需要引入两个jar包,可以百度搜索)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix = "c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style>
    table,tr,td{
        border: 1px solid brown;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
Books in Simple Table
<table>
    <tr>
        <td>ISBN</td>
        <td>Title</td>
    </tr>
    <!-- for each 遍历 -->
    <c:forEach items = "${ requestScope.books}" var = "book">
    <tr>
        <td>${ book.isbn}</td>
        <td>${book.title}</td>
    </tr>
    </c:forEach>    
</table>
<br/>
Books in Styled Table
<table>
    <tr style="background: #ababff;">
        <td>ISBN</td>
        <td>Title</td>
    </tr>
    <!-- for each遍历 -->
    <c:forEach items = "${ requestScope.books}" var="book" varStatus="status">
        <!-- if 判断换行变色 -->
        <c:if test="${ status.count%2==0}">
            <tr style="background:#eef">
        </c:if>
        <c:if test="${ status.count%2 != 0}">
            <tr style="background:#dedeff">
        </c:if>
        <td>${book.isbn}</td>
        <td>${book.title}</td>
    </tr><!-- 这个tr对应c:if中的tr -->
    </c:forEach>
    
</table>
<br/>
    ISBNs only:
        <c:forEach items = "${ requestScope.books}" var="book" varStatus="status">
            ${book.isbn }<c:if test="${!status.last}">,</c:if> <!-- 不是最后一个要加逗号 -->
        </c:forEach>
</body>
</html>