>>> from django.template import Template
>>> t = Template("My name is {{ my_name }}.")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 38, in _setup
settings_module = os.environ[ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE]
File "C:\Python33\lib\os.py", line 676, in __getitem__
raise KeyError(key) from None
KeyError: 'DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
t = Template("My name is {{ my_name }}.")
File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 123, in __init__
if settings.TEMPLATE_DEBUG and origin is None:
File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 54, in __getattr__
self._setup(name)
File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 47, in _setup
% (desc, ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE))
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting TEMPLATE_DEBUG, but settings are not configured. You must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or call settings.configure() before accessing settings.
解决方法一:
先导入settings
>>> from django.conf import settings
>>> settings.configure()
>>> from django import template
>>> t = template.Template('My name is {{ name
}}.')
>>> c = template.Context({'name':
'yixiaohan'})
>>> print t.render(c)
My name is yixiaohan.
>>> c = template.Context({'name':
'xiaowangge'})
>>> print t.render(c)
My name is xiaowangge.
解决方法二:
使用python manage.py shell启动
Python交互式解释器(实际上启动的是Ipython)
python manage.py shell
yixiaohan@ubuntu:~/djbk$ python manage.py shell
Python 2.7.3 (default, Aug 1 2012, 05:16:07)
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more
information.
IPython 0.12.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's
features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help -> Python's own help system.
object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra
details.
In [1]: from django import template
In [2]: t = template.Template("my name is {{ name
}}")
In [3]: c = template.Context({'name':'yixiaohan'})
In [4]: rt = t.render(c)
In [5]: rt
Out[5]: u'my name is yixiaohan'
In [6]: print rt
my name is yixiaohan
