appium 滑动

时间：2023-01-25 16:16:57

前些日子，配置好了appium测试环境，至于环境怎么搭建，参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4562199.html

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　知乎Android客户端登陆：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4579631.html

appium实现截图和清空EditText：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4592405.html

Appium 处理滑动

appium 处理滑动的方法是 swipe(int start-x, int start-y, int end-x, int end-y, int during) - Method in class io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver
此方法共有5个参数，都是整形，依次是起始位置的x y坐标和终点位子的x y坐标和滑动间隔时间，单位毫秒
坐标是指：屏幕左上角为坐标系原点（0,0），屏幕分辨率为终点坐标，比如你手机分辨率1080*1920，那么该手机坐标系的终点是（1080*1920）
，每个元素都在坐标系中，可以用坐标系定位元素。
          appium 滑动
比如这个登陆按钮在坐标系中的位置是起始点 + 终点（32,1040） （351,1152）
appium 滑动

向上滑动

向上滑动，就是从下到上，那么怎么进行从下到上的滑动呢？
按照之前理解的坐标系，从上到下滑动，一般是垂直滑动，也就是X轴不变，Y轴从大变小的过程
我们可以采取Y轴固定在屏幕正当中，Y轴滑动屏幕的1/2，Y轴的起始位置为屏幕的3/4，滑动终点为Y轴的1/4（尽量避免使用坐标系的起点和终点），滑动时间为1s，如果滑动时间过短，将会出现一次滑动多页。
需要提醒的是，很多app运行的时候并不是全屏，还有系统自带工具栏和边框，一定要避免！！！
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display

        Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());

        snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_before_swipe.png");

        int width=driver.manage().window().getSize().width;

        int height=driver.manage().window().getSize().height;

        driver.swipe(width/2,height*3/4, width/2,height/4, 1000);

        //wait for page loading

        snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_after_swipe.png");
 可以看出 ，为了让apppium 更好的兼容不同分辨率的设备，在执行滑动前先获取屏幕的分辨率
接下来就可以封装四个滑动的方法：
/**

     * This Method for swipe up

     *

     * @author Young

     * @param driver

     * @param during

     */

    public void swipeToUp(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {

        int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;

        int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;

        driver.swipe(width / 2, height * 3 / 4, width / 2, height / 4, during);

        // wait for page loading

    }

    /**

     * This Method for swipe down

     *

     * @author Young

     * @param driver

     * @param during

     */

    public void swipeToDown(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {

        int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;

        int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;

        driver.swipe(width / 2, height / 4, width / 2, height * 3 / 4, during);

        // wait for page loading

    }

    /**

     * This Method for swipe Left

     *

     * @author Young

     * @param driver

     * @param during

     */

    public void swipeToLeft(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {

        int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;

        int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;

        driver.swipe(width * 3 / 4, height / 2, width / 4, height / 2, during);

        // wait for page loading

    }

    /**

     * This Method for swipe Right

     *

     * @author Young

     * @param driver

     * @param during

     */

    public void swipeToRight(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {

        int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;

        int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;

        driver.swipe(width / 4, height / 2, width * 3 / 4, height / 2, during);

        // wait for page loading

    }
最后来测试一下这几个滑动方法：
package com.dbyl.core;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;

import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class zhiHu {

    private AndroidDriver driver;

    private boolean isInstall = false;

    /**

     * @author Young

     * @throws IOException

     */

    public void startRecord() throws IOException {

        Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();

        // this code for record the screen of your device

        rt.exec("cmd.exe /C adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4");

    }

    @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)

    public void setUp() throws Exception {

        // set up appium

        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");

        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");

        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");

        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");

        // if no need install don't add this

        if (isInstall) {

            File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));

            File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");

            File app = new File(appDir, "zhihu.apk");

            capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());

        }

        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.zhihu.android");

        // support Chinese

        capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");

        capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");

        // no need sign

        capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");

        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ui.activity.GuideActivity");

        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),

                capabilities);

        startRecord();

    }

    public void login() {

        WebElement loginButton;

        if (isLoginPresent(driver, 60)) {

            loginButton = driver.findElement(By

                    .id("com.zhihu.android:id/login"));

            loginButton.click();

        }

        else {

            Assert.assertTrue(false);

        }

        // wait for 20s

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // find login userName and password editText

        List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver

                .findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");

        textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("seleniumcookies@126.com");

        textFieldsList.get(1).sendKeys("cookies123");

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // find ok button byName

        driver.findElementById("android:id/button1").click();

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(90, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display

        Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());

    }

    public boolean isLoginPresent(AndroidDriver driver, int timeout) {

        boolean isPresent = new AndroidDriverWait(driver, timeout).until(

                new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {

                    public WebElement apply(AndroidDriver d) {

                        return d.findElement(By

                                .id("com.zhihu.android:id/login"));

                    }

                }).isDisplayed();

        return isPresent;

    }

    @Test(groups = "swipeTest", priority = 1)

    public void swipe() {

        // find login button

        if (isInstall) {

            login();

        }

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display

        Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());

        snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_before_swipe.png");

        swipeToUp(driver, 500);

        snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_after_swipe.png");

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        swipeToDown(driver, 1000);

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        List<WebElement> titles = driver

                .findElementsById("com.zhihu.android:id/title");

        titles.get(0).click();

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        //swipe to right

        swipeToRight(driver, 100);

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display

        Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());

    }

    /**

     * This Method for swipe up

     *

     * @author Young

     * @param driver

     * @param during

     */

    public void swipeToUp(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {

        int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;

        int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;

        driver.swipe(width / 2, height * 3 / 4, width / 2, height / 4, during);

        // wait for page loading

    }

    /**

     * This Method for swipe down

     *

     * @author Young

     * @param driver

     * @param during

     */

    public void swipeToDown(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {

        int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;

        int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;

        driver.swipe(width / 2, height / 4, width / 2, height * 3 / 4, during);

        // wait for page loading

    }

    /**

     * This Method for swipe Left

     *

     * @author Young

     * @param driver

     * @param during

     */

    public void swipeToLeft(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {

        int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;

        int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;

        driver.swipe(width * 3 / 4, height / 2, width / 4, height / 2, during);

        // wait for page loading

    }

    /**

     * This Method for swipe Right

     *

     * @author Young

     * @param driver

     * @param during

     */

    public void swipeToRight(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {

        int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;

        int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;

        driver.swipe(width / 4, height / 2, width * 3 / 4, height / 2, during);

        // wait for page loading

    }

    @Test(groups = { "profileSetting" }, priority = 2)

    public void profileSetting() {

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display

        Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());

        driver.swipe(100, 400, 100, 200, 500);

        WebElement myButton = driver.findElement(By

                .className("android.widget.ImageButton"));

        myButton.click();

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        driver.swipe(700, 500, 100, 500, 10);

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        List<WebElement> textViews = driver

                .findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView");

        textViews.get(0).click();

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/name").click();

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // wait for 60s if WebElemnt show up less than 60s , then return , until

        // 60s

        By by = new By.ById("com.zhihu.android:id/showcase_close");

        snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_showClose.png");

        if (isElementPresent(by, 30)) {

            driver.findElement(by).click();

        }

        Assert.assertTrue(driver

                .findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView").get(0)

                .getText().contains("selenium"));

        driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_people_edit").click();

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        WebElement intro = driver

                .findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/introduction");

        intro.click();

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        WebElement content = driver

                .findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/content");

        String text = content.getAttribute("text");

        content.click();

        clearText(text);

        content.sendKeys("Appium Test. Create By Young");

        driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done")

                .click();

        WebElement explanation = driver

                .findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/explanation");

        explanation.click();

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        content = driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/content");

        text = content.getAttribute("text");

        content.click();

        clearText(text);

        content.sendKeys("Appium Test. Create By Young. This is an appium type hahahahah");

        driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done")

                .click();

        snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu.png");

    }

    /**

     * This method for delete text in textView

     *

     * @author Young

     * @param text

     */

    public void clearText(String text) {

        driver.sendKeyEvent(123);

        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {

            driver.sendKeyEvent(67);

        }

    }

    @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)

    public void tearDown() throws Exception {

        driver.quit();

    }

    /**

     * This Method create for take screenshot

     *

     * @author Young

     * @param drivername

     * @param filename

     */

    public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {

        // this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is

        // driver name, another is file name

        String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work

                                                                // folder

        File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

        // Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy

        // somewhere

        try {

            System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/"

                    + filename);

            FileUtils

                    .copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename));

        } catch (IOException e) {

            System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");

            e.printStackTrace();

        } finally {

            System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath

                    + " folder");

        }

    }

    /**

     *

     * @param by

     * @param timeOut

     * @return

     */

    public boolean isElementPresent(final By by, int timeOut) {

        try {

            new AndroidDriverWait(driver, timeOut)

                    .until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {

                        public WebElement apply(AndroidDriver d) {

                            return d.findElement(by);

                        }

                    });

            return true;

        } catch (Exception e) {

            return false;

        }

    }

}

整个过程会按照先向下，向上，向右滑动。

有了这个滑动方法，能不能做一些更高级的事？

答案将在明天揭晓，swipe

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