Leetcode 686 Repeated String Match

时间:2023-03-10 01:26:35
Leetcode 686 Repeated String Match

Given two strings A and B, find the minimum number of times A has to be repeated such that B is a substring of it. If no such solution, return -1.

For example, with A = "abcd" and B = "cdabcdab".

Return 3, because by repeating A three times (“abcdabcdabcd”), B is a substring of it; and B is not a substring of A repeated two times ("abcdabcd").

Note:
The length of A and B will be between 1 and 10000.

/*
上来的想法是KMP的思想,但是具体不会KMP的实现,c++STL的string 中的find?但是要注意A的长度与B的长度的问题,首先A的长度要大于B的长度
分为三个阶段: 1. A比B的长度要短,这时A要不断增加。 2. A 比 B 刚好长, 3, A 比 B 刚好长的长度 + 1个A的长度, 这时能够保证在A的原始的串中能够索引完一遍B的长度,如果此时没有找到那么就要返回-1
cdab cdab
abcd-abcd
abcd-abcd-abcd
time complexity ?
*/
class Solution {
public:
int repeatedStringMatch(string A, string B) {
int count = ;
string str;
while (str.size() < B.size()){ // 使A达到刚好比B长的情况,记录此时的重复次数
str.append(A);
count++;
}
if (str.find(B) != -){
return count;
}
str.append(A); // 再加一次A
if (str.find(B) != -){ // 保证A的所有的字符都能被B索引一次
return ++count;
}
return -;
}
};